AN INTERNATIONAL VIEW OF DIFFERENT APPROACHESFOR FAULTS DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATIONIN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

IntroductionSafe,reliable and economical operation is thegoal of any industrial process control system,particularly in nuclear power industry,wherecatastrophic events can have severe economic andsafety consequences and where even small degra-dation in plant performance can result in largereplacement power costs.After the TMI acci-dent in1 979,a large number of computer- baseddiagnostic systems have been proposed to sup-port nuclear power plant ( NPP) operators.Theearly diagnostic approaches …     

A SPEAKER ADAPTABLE VERY LOW BIT RATE SPEECHCODER BASED ON HMM

IntroductionPhonetic and segmentvocoders are popular tech-niques used in speech coding at rates on the or-der of 1 0 0 bit/s.These coders are based onrecognition/synthesis technique.They use somekind of speech recognition technique to decom-pose speech signals to sequence of speech units,such as phonetic units or speech segment units,and then transmit indexes and durations of therecognized units.The decoders receive this in-formation,and synthesize speech by concatenat-ing typical instances of…     

FUZZY METHOD FOR FAILURE CRITICALITY ANALYSIS

IntroductionFailure mode,effect and criticality analysis( FMECA) is a design methodology which putsforward preventive and corrective methods thatmay be taken to improve the reliability of prod-ucts through the analysis of the various potentialfailure modes of the different components of thesystem,their influence on the system and theseverity of their consequences in system design.FMECA is suitable for the study of the influenceof the failure of system components on the sys-tem and can be us…     

BLIND DIFFERENTIAL ADAPTIVE MULTIUSER DETECTION

IntroductionThe problem of combating multi- access interfer-ence ( MAI) in CDMA systems has receivedgreat attention recently[1～ 3] . In Ref. [4 ] ,M.Honig employed a blind adaptive multiuser de-tector based on the minimization of mean- out-put- energy( MOE) to overcome MAI,and itre-quired no more knowledge than did the conven-tional single- user receiver.Surplus energy wasemployed to suppress the effects of multi- accessinterference and thus provided an optimal detec-tion solution. The…     

褪黑素对花萼海绵诱癌素诱导的神经细丝过度磷酸化的影响及机制

目的探讨褪黑素(Mel)对花萼海绵诱癌素(CA)在成神经瘤细胞诱导的神经细丝过度磷酸化中的影响及其机制。方法采用鼠野生型成神经瘤细胞(N2awt),给予CA处理,或同时给予不同浓度Mel或维生素E(Vit E)处理,并用免疫印迹法检测神经细丝磷酸化水平和蛋白磷酸酯酶2A(PP-2A)含量,32P-特异底物标记技术检测PP-2A活性。结果①CA可在N2awt细胞引起神经细丝过度磷酸化,同时伴有PP-2A含量和活性降低。②Mel对CA引起的神经细丝过度磷酸化有保护作用,且强于Vit E;Mel同时对抗CA诱导的PP-2A活性和含量降低。结论Mel可通过调节细胞内PP-2A的含量和活性而减轻CA引起的神经细丝过度磷酸化。     

嵌入式电梯主控制系统外围接口设计研究

分析了可编程控制器（PLC）在电梯控制系统中应用的局限性，提出了嵌入式电梯主控制系统外围接口的设计方案，详细介绍了外围接口电路的设计。     

美国民用航空预备队建设实践及对我国民航运力动员的启示

对美国民用航空预备队的基本情况及其运行体系、组织体制进行了介绍,并就坚持军民融合、确定民航运力动员建设的目标,坚持平战结合、进一步完善民航运力动员体制,坚持效益优先、着力提高民航系统的战备水平,坚持精确快速、提升信息化民航运力动员能力等方面提出了建议。     

城市低空物流无人机航迹规划模型研究

为提高物流无人机在城市低空环境下配送的安全性和公众接受程度,保证运输经济性,提出一种考虑运行风险、噪声水平和运输成本的城市低空物流无人机航迹规划方法。采用栅格法进行空域环境表征,建立基于风险的城市空域环境模型。结合物流配送要求,建立多目标、多约束的物流无人机航迹规划模型。采用改进A*算法进行求解：为降低航迹代价,设计估价函数预估成本;为保证飞行安全,引入安全保护区确保间隔;为提升搜索效率,采用动态步长加快搜索进程。仿真结果表明：本文模型和算法所得航迹的运行风险小、噪声水平低、运输成本低,能够实现多目标优化。分析模型参数可知,当各子目标代价权重分别为0.6、0.1和0.3时,规划航迹最优。保证其余参数不变,增大安全间隔,则风险代价、运输成本代价总体呈增加趋势,噪声代价减少。在本文规划环境下,参考大疆经纬200无人机参数,在安全间隔取15 m时,综合代价最小。     

汽车空调温度传感器位置及控制参数优化研究

以某款微型汽车为对象,对空调蒸发器表面结霜对制冷量的影响进行了分析,对温度传感器位置和控制参数(切断/接通温度)进行了优化。汽车环境模拟试验结果表明,优化后空调各出风口平均温度降低了1.7~2.7℃,压缩机的切断次数降低了79%,提高了车内环境的舒适性和空调系统的可靠性。     

宁河县芦台桥北污水处理厂设计

宁河县芦台桥北污水处理厂近期规模1.2万m3/d,采用改良A2/O+纤维转盘滤池工艺。进水以生活污水为主,CODcr350 mg/L,BOD5150 mg/L,SS200mg/L,NH3-N30mg/L,TN40mg/L,TP4mg/L。设计出水达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)一级A标准。该文介绍了污水处理厂设计概况、设计思路和主要工艺的对比方案。