The effects of information bias and riding frequency on noise annoyance to a new railway extension in Hong Kong

We investigate how two non-acoustic factors, information bias and riding frequency, can affect the annoyance response of an urban population to noise created by a new railway line. The study shows that information bias is asymmetrical. Respondents receiving only information on positive measures taken by the authority to reduce noise emission are more tolerant of the noise impact, but those receiving only critical views tend to be more annoyed because they feel that not all measures to reduce noise have been employed. Additionally people who use the line frequently are more tolerant to the noise impact than those who do not. Information bias seems to have a temporary masking effect over riding frequency lasting for a few weeks after railway opening. This suggest that whilst free flow of information provided by the authority can help alleviate annoyance response, encouraging the people affected to make use of the new infrastructure may be useful to reduce public resistance and noise annoyance.     

浅谈辽宁交通信息系统维护内容及定额

主要介绍信息系统维护内容、合理制定信息系统维护定额,以此为切入点,探讨如何提高我省交通信息系统维护水平.     

Integrated coastal water monitoring

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are important took for environmental monitoring and management. However, their limitations in dealing with complex, dynamic, and mission‐critical situations call for alternative approaches. Integrating GIS with dynamic simulation models offers one such solution. Numerical models that simulate physical, chemical, and biological processes greatly increase our understanding of the environment. Many of these models use refined forecast information to accurately predict processes that help in monitoring and managing the environment. Integrating these models with GIS offers new functionalities. The present research couples the MIKE21 comprehensive modeling system for two‐dimensional free surface flows with the spatial analysis strengths of the ArcView GIS. The southern coastal water system of Singapore serves as the study area. The aim is to develop a comprehensive software system that provides support for both environmental managers and land‐use planners in making their decisions.     

沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(SMA)施工工艺与质量控制

主要论述了沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料的施工工艺及质量控制.     

基于熵权-物元模型的轨道交通建设时序研究

结合轨道交通建设特点,基于物元可拓数学方法、熵权理论和关联度函数,建立轨道交通建设时序决策的熵权物元可拓模型。该方法首先结合熵权理论,根据指标差异度对评价指标进行客观赋权;其次通过客观标准对评价指标的经典域进行区间界定,利用综合关联度将多指标的评价模型转化为单目标决策;然后依据定量测算的加权综合关联度值综合判定建设时序,最后以成都市轨道交通线网进行实例分析。结果表明:该决策算法所确定的结果与实际建设时序一致,且该算法可以极大拓展研究范围,表征更多分异信息,有效支撑城市轨道交通线网建设时序的综合决策。     

信息技术对水运公共行政的影响

社会信息化是当代社会的一种大趋势，它正推动着水运公共行政现代化的进程。信息技术的发展对诸如行政人员、行政决策、行政组织、行政方法、行政公文、政府管理模式等公共行政要素和过程产生着深远的影响。     

灌注桩自动控制检测仪器的设计与应用

针对灌注桩施工质量及钻孔内泥浆浓度无法实时监控的问题,根据钻孔内泥浆浓度、沉渣厚度及混凝土对应变片产生不同的侧向压力而提出一种新型仪器,旨在实现对灌注桩从钻机成孔到混凝土灌注各个施工过程中的可视化检测;并为钻孔过程中,针对泥浆提供一种自动控制与检测设备,即实现了自动控制制浆、送浆、关停泥浆泵、检测泥浆浓度的一套自动化设备。研究结论:(1)随时检测成孔过程中护筒内泥浆的高度和浓度,并视情况自动控制送浆泵的开停;(2)实现对钻孔内任一层泥浆浓度及沉渣厚度的检测,可有效提醒何时达到灌注要求;(3)在灌注混凝土过程中,通过自动检测钻孔内的灌注高度,实现对拔导管根数、混凝土灌注量及抽浆泵开停的控制;(4)实现对孔径、孔中孔洞和人防位置等孔内情况的检测及对钻机钻头磨损情况的控制;(5)本研究成果可为灌注桩检测提供一种可视化方法。     

浅析摩托车镀锌件三价铬彩色钝化工艺及质量控制

为提高摩托车镀锌件镀锌层的耐腐蚀性,增加装饰性,改善金属基体与镀层的结合力,通常要进行钝化处理.钝化工艺是镀锌的一个重要工艺,采用品质有保证的三价铬钝化剂是保证质量的前提条件,工艺过程质量控制是钝化的关键,膜厚度和耐腐蚀检测是钝化质量的保证.     

企业员工素质建设探讨

文章以广西路桥总公司为载体，分析了现代企业对员工的素质要求，并针对该公司员工素质建设存在的问题，提出了现代企业加强员工素质建设应采取的措施。     

浅谈后张法预应力T梁质量的控制

介绍了后张法预应力T梁施工中常见的质量问题,并提出了施工质量控制要点及预防措施,对指导类似工程施工具有很好的实用性.