昆明机场轨道交通示范线城市值机方案研究

结合国内外机场城市值机的概念,以昆明机场轨道交通示范线为例,研究具备城市值机功能的塘子巷站的配线方案、城市值机大厅方案以及与周边环境衔接意义。考虑到城市值机和车站功能、客流吸引、行车组织、施工难度等因素,采用站后折返方案。城市值机大厅考虑客流吸引及商业开发价值等因素推荐地下一层为商业开发,地下二层为值机区域,地下三层为设备区的方案。城市值机方案将实现多方式联运,提升商业价值等功能。     

Incorporating negative externalities into productivity assessments of US airports

This paper analyses the efficiency of 44 US airports for the period 2005–2009. In addition to the conventional outputs (i.e., passengers, flights and cargo), we consider three undesirable externalities of airport activities: delays, noise and local air pollution. We adopt a directional distance function approach and perform a second stage analysis to investigate potential determinants of efficiency. Our base case results with only the positive outputs show that the greater the average aircraft size serving an airport and the larger the dimensions of the airport, the higher the technical efficiency. However, our results are sensitive to the inclusion of the undesirable outputs. The implications are that the inclusion of these externalities into the calculation of efficiency may impact policy decisions.     

Demand uncertainty and airport capacity choice

This study analyzes the effects of demand uncertainty on airport capacity choices. It shows that demand uncertainty will not change optimal capacity choice if demand variation is low and capacity cost is high; otherwise the optimal airport capacity under demand uncertainty will be larger than the case when a deterministic mean demand is considered. These conclusions are robust with respect to the different market structures considered in this study and hold for both profit-maximizing and welfare-maximizing airports. The moderating effects of commercial revenue, capital cost, and airport operation cost on airport capacity choice are qualitatively the same in the cases of uncertain demand and deterministic demand.     

Joint impact of competition,ownership form and economic regulation on airport performance and pricing

The combined impact of ownership form, economic regulation and competition on airport performance is analyzed using data envelopment analysis to measure cost efficiency in the first stage and regression analysis to measure the impact of the environment in the second stage. The empirical results of an analysis of European and Australian airports over a 10 year timeframe reveal that under relatively non-competitive conditions, public airports operate less cost efficiently than fully private airports. Irrespective of ownership form, regulation is necessary to emulate competitive forces thus pushing airport management towards cost efficiency and reasonable pricing policies. Under potential regional or hub competition, economic regulation inhibits airports of any ownership form from operating and pricing efficiently. Although public and fully private airports operate equally efficiently in a competitive setting, private airports still set higher aeronautical charges. Furthermore, mixed ownership forms with a majority public holding are neither cost efficient nor low price, irrespective of the level of competition.     

Intercontinental-airport regulation

This paper analyzes strategic interaction between intercontinental airport regulators, each of which levies airport charges paid by airlines and chooses its airport capacity under conditions of congestion. Congestion from intercontinental flights is common across intercontinental airports since departure and arrival airports are linked one to one, while purely domestic traffic also uses each airport. The paper focuses on two questions. First, if both continents can strategically set separate airport charges for domestic and intercontinental flights, how will the outcome differ from the first-best solution? Second, how is strategic airport behavior affected by the extent of market power of the airlines serving the intercontinental market? We see that strategic airport pricing and capacity choices by regulators lead to a welfare loss: the regulators both behave as monopolists in the market for intercontinental flights, charging a mark-up and decreasing capacity. This welfare loss even overshadows possible negative effects from imperfect competition within the intercontinental airline market. We further discuss how the presence of multiple regulators on one continent or a simple pricing rule might constrain the welfare loss created by strategic airport regulation.     

基于二线机场灰色关联度分析的天津机场发展建议

选择我国地缘特征相同的深圳机场、杭州机场、天津机场为地域命题,应用灰色关联度,从宏观环境、行业竞争和机场资源3个维度分析影响多机场系统中二线机场吞吐量的关键性指标,并基于定量分析的结果,结合天津机场发展的定性分析,最后给出天津机场发展的建议。     

桃园机场航厦下方捷运扩挖隧道施工案例

在桃园国际机场第二航厦下方,预留了捷运机场线的隧道,由于新规划的路线改变,需要扩大该隧道断面;这项扩挖隧道工作位于卵砾石地层,有11m高的水头;结构的宽度由4 m扩大至18.4 m,总开挖量约有7 927 m3。为了确保第二航厦结构及营运安全,新设了避雷接地网、重型托基支撑架及安全监测系统等;并藉由袪水、双环塞固结灌浆及防洪安全门等工程措施,辅助钻石链锯进行镜面破除切割。开挖过程中对于开挖壁面保护,则采用喷凝土、自钻式岩栓及垂直钢支撑,构成了临时开挖主要支撑系统。介绍隧道扩挖施工,细部工作内容及经由施工得到的许多宝贵经验。     

机场复合道面结构性能综合评价

文章介绍了基于HWD测试数据的机场道面结构性能评价实施方案,阐述了机场复合道面结构的参数反演原理、性能评价指标及流程,并结合华东某机场HWD检测数据,对机场复合道面结构参数反演、ACN-PCN强度评价、结构剩余寿命、结构适应性厚度等评价指标进行了详细分析。     

北京新机场线服务标准研究

北京新机场线是连接首都第二国际机场与中心城的轨道交通专线,其服务对象、功能需求、运营目标与普通地铁线路差异巨大。基于对公交系统运营要素的认识,站在城市轨道交通运营设计的角度,以落实运营需求及标准为目标,对新机场线应具备的服务标准予以探讨,重点落实速度标准、舒适度标准以及发车间隔、可靠性等指标分析。     

民用机场建设与城市发展适应性评价研究

针对部分城市盲目新建或扩建机场问题,本文提出机场建设应与城场和城市发展的因果关系分析,建立了一套机场建设规模和选址布局与城市并用模糊综合评价法对机场适应性进行分析评价,最后结合成都市双流机场证明了方法的有效性。市发展相适应的概念。通过机发展适应性评价的指标体系,进行了实例分析,分析结果