船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络容错控制

结合人工神经网络与智能容错控制,形成船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络容错控制。对由故障诊断后获取的特征值进行归一化处理,把经过处理的特征值作为神经网络的输入样本集,设计输出样本集,建立BP神经网络和ELMAN神经网络,用整理后的数据训练神经网络,使神经网络具有容错控制功能,并对神经网络模型进行仿真测试。仿真试验显示可以实现对船舶电力系统容错控制,保证船舶的安全运行。     

港口铁路信息化是提升港口铁路运输效率的支撑

为了提高港口铁路的安全保障和管理水平,采用了以计算机为基础的港口铁路管理信息系统（TMIS）.介绍港口铁路信息化前港口铁路调车作业管理情况.分析信息化在港口铁路调车作业中的作用.着重介绍港口铁路调车作业信息化的实施.信息化为港口铁路的发展提供了重要的支撑和保证.     

A risk appraisal system regarding the implementation of maritime regulations by a ship operator

The shipping industry operates in a regulatory framework, where the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the leading regulatory body. The role of the IMO is to propose maritime regulations to its member states. The successful worldwide implementation of a maritime regulation depends on how many member states adopt it. However, many maritime regulations are not adequately implemented worldwide. As a result, ship operators have found themselves in an uncomfortable position in developing their business in an unstable regulatory regime. This paper proposes an extendable and applicable methodology involving a System of Hierarchical Scorecards (SHS) to measure the implementation costs and benefits of a newly introduced or existing maritime regulation by ship operators. The regulators may use the results in evaluating newly introduced and/or existing regulations through taking into account the economic burden that will be generated to ship operators. In this paper, SHS is extended to demonstrate its applicability on evaluating a ship operator’s organization with regard to his regulatory implementation performance by the means of a case study.     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

基于遗传算法优化模糊控制器的船舶航向控制

针对模糊控制器中的量化因子、比例因子、积分系数、模糊规则之间互相耦合,人工整定困难的问题,提出了一种基于遗传优化的船舶航向模糊PID自动控制算法。仿真对比试验表明,经遗传优化后的船舶航向模糊PID控制性能得到了极大的提高,系统无超调,上升快,工作稳定,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

MTMD to increase fatigue life for OWT jacket structures using Powell's method

The Powell's method was developed to determine the optimal stiffness and damping of multi-tuned mass dampers (MTMD) in offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures under fatigue loads. Numerical examples indicated that the Powell's method results are always better than those using MTMD formulations. With the exception of the blade passing (3P) frequency, it was found in this work that a positive integer (n) multiple of the 3P frequency will also result in a large wind-induced vibration, which can be excited by the frequency of the first structural vertical rotation mode and will cause significant fatigue damage. The first translation mode TMD installed at the tower top is efficient to increase fatigue life at the tower and brace connections, but it cannot reduce fatigue damage at the column and brace connections below the platform. The second translation mode TMD can reduce fatigue damage resulting from large wave loads and thus increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. The mode-3 TMD with a reduction in the 3(3P) vertical rotation can effectively increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. Thus, the appropriate use of these TMDs can be effective for the fatigue problem of OWT support structures.     

《2006航运业薪酬福利水平报告》解读

对某舰的单臂尾轴架,采用军标规范中的经验公式对其横向一阶的频率进行了计算;采用有限元数值计算方法,用三维的体单元建立了单臂尾轴架的有限元模型,计算了其前十阶频率和振型;进行了现场的振动特性实验,测得了某舰单臂尾轴架的横向一阶和纵向一阶频率和振型。对所得到的三种结果进行比较研究表明:经验公式计算所得的结果同实验结果相差较大,有限元计算所得的结果同实验结果相差较小;对用于尾轴架振动计算的经验公式应进行进一步的研究;在尾轴架设计时可以采用有限元方法进行振动计算预报。     

半刚性基层沥青路面的病害分析与处治

主要介绍了高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面常见的病害及特征,并对病害的维修方案进行了论述。     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

模糊综合评价法在船舶机舱综合评价中的应用

文章在运用模糊综合评价法有关原理的基础上,建立了基于船舶机舱AHP的模糊综合评价模型,并对船舶机舱实例进行评估,其结果与该船舶实际状况基本一致。该方法全面反映了各因素对船舶适航性影响的大小,为船舶的管理提供一种有效的综合评价方法。