STUDY ON CONFLICT MANAGEMENT FOR COLLABORATIVE DESIGN SYSTEM

IntroductionAdvances in computer networks and informationtechnology have enabled product designers tomore effectively communicate,collaborate,ob-tain and exchange a wide range of design re-sources during product development.ComputerSupported Cooperative Work( CSCW) describesa research area concerned with people working ingroups and computer systems supporting them,and collaborative design is an important applica-tion of CSCW.Collaborative design has typicallydistributed multiple functional…     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…     

Numerical investigation of turbulence near a sheared air–water interface. Part 1: Turbulence statistics beneath a flat water surface sheared by wind

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent shear flow beneath a flat water surface with imposed wind shear stress are presented. The results of DNS indicate that there are clear differences, and also similarities, between wind-driven flow and the flow near a solid wall. The qualitative structures of turbulence are similar in both types of flow. Low-speed streaks are also present in wind-driven flow. On the other hand, profiles of the mean velocity and turbulence intensities in wind-driven flow are significantly different from those in flow near a solid wall. The differences are attributed to the lack of a viscous sublayer, and to the boundary condition which allows fluctuations of the tangential velocity components at the boundary. LES of the same flow was also carried out to evaluate subgrid-scale models. It was shown that the features of the flow observed in DNS are well simulated by all models tested, and that the discrepancies between DNS and LES with the dynamic mixed model are very small. Received: August 17, 2000 / Accepted: December 22, 2000     

Solution of an unstable inverse problem: wave source evaluation from observation of velocity distribution

This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately, the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including local waves. Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001     

锦屏二级水电站深埋隧洞施工难点解析

锦屏二级水电站深埋长隧洞群平均埋深达到1 500~2 000 m,地应力高,工程地质条件复杂,超高压大流量地下水、岩爆、围岩大变形是世界性难题。为解决以上问题,对锦屏二级水电站深埋长隧洞群施工难点进行探讨,主要研究内容和结论如下： 1）地下水处理采用“以堵为主、堵排结合”的总体设计原则,采用的处理技术有引流、局部封堵、系统的高压固结灌浆和分流导洞封堵等; 2）从“以防为主”和“以治为主”2个方面讨论岩爆防治方法,重点论述应力解除爆破和TBM掘进的岩爆处理; 3）分析软岩大变形产生的原因及采取的处理措施,重点论述上台阶扩挖洞径的确定和落底开挖前的加强支护措施。     

基于有限状态机的数字温度传感器控制系统设计

提出了基于数字温度传感器DS18B20和FPGA的温度控制系统,重点讨论了采用有限状态机实时控制DS18B20的方法,以及利用QuartusⅡ中嵌入式逻辑分析仪Signal TapⅡ来捕捉目标芯片内部信号,采集温度数据。     

钢筋混凝土锚桩在振冲密实区施工的探讨

钢筋混凝土锚桩在振冲密实区以锁口形式组成连续墙体的施工具有较大的难度。文章通过QICT二期项目这个实例,以试桩的方式对钢筋混凝土锚桩施工进行了尝试性的探讨,从而发现在振冲密实区施工存在的锤击数问题、偏位问题和桩头破碎问题,并对产生的问题进行分析和采取应对措施,取得了较好的效果。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道轨道板力学性能试验研究

通过七块CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道轨道板的静载和疲劳试验,发现轨道板在开裂前基本处于弹性状态,其控制截面实测应变值与实体单元、板单元有限元模型的理论计算结果较为吻合,而与初等梁理论的计算结果在轨下截面偏差较大;轨道板的静力强度均满足规范要求,但疲劳强度需进一步加强,施工过程中应加强对预应力工序的控制。     

津秦客运专线CRTSⅡ型轨道板钢筋网制作加工技术

津秦铁路客运专线板式无砟轨道II型轨道板必须具备良好的绝缘性能,因此对其钢筋网制作加工要求高。介绍了Ⅱ型轨道板钢筋网制作工艺流程,具体包括热缩套管定位加工、上层和下层钢筋网片的制作等。根据工艺标准的要求,在钢筋网制作加工的工艺和设备工装上进行了优化创新,提高了轨道板钢筋网片制作加工的效率,确保了加工质量,为国内板式无砟轨道轨道板的施工提供了宝贵经验。     

应对潮汐客流的城市轨道交通列车节能和乘客节时运行图优化模型

为应对城市轨道交通客流潮汐现象中因客流断面与客流方向不均衡而引起的列车牵引能耗高和乘客等待时间长的问题,提出一种考虑大小交路和列车放空运行的列车节能和乘客节时运行图优化模型.先通过优化上、下行方向大小交路站站停载客列车和非站站停放空列车开行序列,设计满足实际运营环境的6项约束条件,实现列车总牵引能耗和乘客总等待时间的双...