天津滨海新区软土地基处理技术历史与发展

在软土地基上兴建港口等工程建筑物,必须对软土或超软土地基进行改良处理.针对天津滨海新区建设,介绍滨海新区使用过的真空预压法、联合堆载预压法、强夯法、置换法、深层水泥拌合法(MDM法)、直排式真空预压法等软土地基处理技术的开发与应用历史,可为软土地基处理技术的开发提供思路.     

区域性交通影响评价阈值的确定方法

新改扩建项目交通影响评价协调了交通需求与交通供给之间的关系,但单体建设项目的交通影响评价方法对于协调城市中某一区域的交通往往带来诸多利益主体平衡的困难,导致交通影响评价的效果不理想.为此,在城市快速发展时期,需要建立侧重于较大范围的区域性交通影响评价方法.针对区域性交通影响评价中范围阈值的确定,提出了标准区域类比法,研究了标准区域的确定方法和阈值确定的过程,并结合北京某区域实际,进行了区域确定方法的案例研究.     

曹妃甸取沙造地和建设挖入式港池

唐山市曹妃句工业区的水深及地质、地貌条件,是兼有深水岸线和广宽的可利用滩涂区域的良好港址,有京、津、唐强大的工业依托,适合开发为深水综合性港区。港口总体规划的思路是合理利用自然条件,除利用好句头的深水岸线外,根据港口的功能要求,充分扩展岸线,适当配置水、陆域的面积,构建良好的疏运交通,尽量减少工程建设对自然环境的影响,建设环境友好型的临海工程。经过对港区总体布置的多方案论证和比选,采用了利用句头深水岸线和挖入式港池相结合的方案,经过几年来的实践,取得了良好的效果。     

解析江湾五角场地区地下空间的规划要点

该文介绍了江湾五角场地区地下空间的建设规模及规划要点,具体分析了地下空间开发的核心功能、塑造地下空间内部环境的有效方法及实现地上与地下空间自然衔接的方式,明确了优化地下空间规划设计以人为本的真正意义。     

临港新片区中运量 T2 线工程总体设计

作为国内首条应用氢能源动力的中运量公共交通线路,需要从客流、道路、运营、线网和车辆五方面综合考量确保其成功实施。首先,通过对公交客流的梳理,确定临港中运量的线路走向及车站布置。其次,经过对现状道路条件的分析,提出车道断面布置方案和交叉口节点优化方案;根据建设进度及运营要求,提出切实可行的运营组织方案。再次,对常规公交线网进行优化,进一步提升专用道的使用效率。最后,使用新型数字轨道胶轮电车,构建了临港多模式公共交通准点出行网络。     

An experimental study of wave-in-deck loading and its dependence on the properties of the topside structure

This paper concerns the largest and arguably the most threatening wave loading component experienced by a broad range of offshore structures. It arises when an incident wave crest exceeds the elevation of the underside of the deck structure, leading to direct wave-in-deck (WID) loading. The extent of this loading may be limited to the partial submergence of some of the lowermost deck beams, or could involve the large-scale inundation of the entire deck area. Either way, very large loads can arise which must be taken into account when assessing the reliability of the structure. In an earlier contribution Ma and Swan (2020) provided an extensive laboratory study exploring the variation of these loads with the properties of the incident wave. The present paper describes a second stage of this experimental study in which the variation of the WID loads with the properties of the topside structure is addressed. Specifically, it considers the porosity, position and orientation of the topside relative to the incident wave conditions, and seeks to explore both the variations in the maximum load and the loading time–history resulting from these changes.Given the highly transitory nature of a WID loading event, coupled with the fact that the problem is governed by flow conditions at, or very close to, the instantaneous water surface, the loading process is driven by an exchange of momentum from the wave crest to the topside structure. A recently developed WID load model, based on exactly these arguments (Ma and Swan 2020), is used alongside the laboratory data to provide a break-down of the load into its component parts. This provides an enhanced physical understanding of the resulting load time–history. The first part of the study is based upon an idealised generic topside structure, allowing a systematic variation in key parameters, particularly porosity. The second part addresses a realistic topside structure demonstrating the practical relevance of earlier work. Taken together, the analysis clearly establishes the importance of the topside porosity, clarifies the spatial effects associated with the evolution of a large ocean wave beneath the plan area of a structure and explains the unexpected occurrence of impact-type loading on topside structures having a high porosity. Most importantly, the paper highlights those properties of a topside structure which must be incorporated if the WID loads are to be accurately predicted.     

区域与城市空间视角下深圳铁路设施布局探讨

在剖析区域及城市空间对深圳市铁路布局要求的基础上,分析了既有铁路存在的不足之处。提出了提升深圳在高速铁路网中的枢纽地位,构建以深圳为核心的城际铁路网,发挥铁路对城市空间支撑作用的三大规划策略;构建“高铁+城际”为骨干的区域交通组织模式,支撑“粤港澳”建设为世界一流湾区、深圳建设为全球一流城市的计划。     

新疆铁路百里风区大风特征统计分析

通过对新疆铁路百里风区大风特征统计分析,归纳出百里风区具有风速高、风期长、季节性强、风向稳定、起风速度快等规律,并得到不同时距风速统计关系和风区风速地域分布特征,为今后新疆铁路大风地区完善行车组织办法和防风减灾工程研究提供依据。     

粤港澳大湾区战略下深圳港的发展建议

伴随着粤港澳大湾区正式上升为国家战略,区域经济发展重心的新变化会对深圳港发展产生重要影响。通过系统梳理大湾区发展目标与战略部署,选取地区生产总值、产业结构、生态环保、固定资产投资与集疏运体系5个重要指标,分别与港口吞吐量构建双变量VAR模型进行脉冲响应分析,进而对深圳港提出发展建议。结果表明,地区生产总值、产业结构以及集疏运体系能够对港口吞吐量产生长期正向影响,生态环保能够对港口吞吐量产生长期负面影响,而固定资产投资对于港口吞吐量的影响较弱;优化港区布局、注重生态环保、加强通道建设等发展建议,可加快促进深圳港建设成为符合大湾区发展特色的新港口。     

浅谈重卡零部件第三方物流的库房布局规划

库房是为生产一线服务的,而库房的物流源头都是工厂生产部下达的生产计划产生的物料需求,生产产能提升对物料配送的要求就越来越高。为了能提供高质量的配送服务,库房布局的合理规划已刻不容缓。