京秦高速公路路面早期破坏原因

对沥青路面常见病害产生的原因进行分析,并从路面结构设计、厚度设计、配合比设计及路面现场施工等方面提出提高路面质量的技术措施。     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

浅析沥青混凝土路面的早期破坏

分析了高速公路沥青混凝土路面早期破坏的几种主要形式,并提出相应的控制措施。     

影响高速公路混凝土路面平整度的机械因素

分析了机械因素对混凝土路面平整度的影响,为提高混凝土路面的平整度提供经验。     

就地水泥冷再生施工技术在路面大中修养护中的应用

结合国道202线吉林省磐石段路面维修工程,对冷再生施工工艺及其性能指标进行了探讨,为就地冷再生技术在吉林省的推广应用提供参考经验。工程实践证明,旧路面就地冷再生技术具有成本低、工期短、节约材料、不损坏路基、消除污染保护环境、交通安全等特点,对于节约自然资源、保护生态环境具有极大的意义。     

论述沥青混凝土路面施工质量管理与费用控制

结合工程实例,对完成工程的关键要素进行分析,介绍了沥青混凝土路面施工质量管理与费用控制的经验。     

磁屏蔽对机车信号环线测试的影响及改进方案

针对传统的机车信号测试环线安装在钢轨内侧轨腰,存在磁屏蔽、安装成本高、施工和维护困难等缺点,在分析了磁屏蔽产生的原因后,设计并实现了一种综合成本低廉、安装方便,避免构成磁屏蔽的机车信号环线测试的技术方案。该技术方案在钢轨上或者水泥地面上通过尼龙支架固定测试环线。实践证明,使用尼龙支架固定测试环线的安装方式效果良好、设计合理,能满足机车信号的正常检测,达到了优化的预期目标。     

一种基于数字图像处理技术的沥青混合料均匀性评价方法

提出一种基于数字图像处理技术的沥青混合料芯样水平切片均匀性评价方法及相应的评价指标,该方法利用数字图像处理技术对沥青混合料芯样水平切片进行处理,通过分析芯样图片中集料颗粒的转动惯量可以定量的评价沥青混合料离析情况。     

各向异性钢桥面铺装层耐久性研究

对各向异性钢桥面铺装层损伤破坏的调查表明,桥面板与纵向主梁及加劲肋连接处上方的铺装层表面易产生纵向裂纹。在一系列假设的基础上,通过简化模型分析了铺装层的这种破坏机理。分别从横隔板间距、钢板层厚度、铺装层厚度、加劲肋刚度及铺装层材料特性等方面对铺装层的耐久性进行了研究。     

轿车车内空腔声学模态试验研究

利用比利时Lms公司的Test_lab模态分析系统测量了某轿车车内空腔声学模态,采用Spectral Ac-quisition模块测量了声传递函数,用PolyMAX(最小二乘复频域法)分析方法进行了模态参数的识别。通过试验分析获得了该轿车车内空腔共鸣频率和三维模态形状。该方法为控制和降低轿车车内低频噪声提供了参考,为轿车车内空腔声学模态提供了简单易行的测试方法。