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161.
PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions. 相似文献
162.
分析了轿车前悬架横梁内板零件的特点,运用Dynaform软件分别对料片拉深和落料后拉深的冲压成形过程进行数值模拟,确定了合理的工艺方案,进一步优化了工艺参数和模具结构。经生产实践验证,该模具工作状态良好,冲件质量稳定。 相似文献
163.
164.
Murat KucukvarOmer Tatari 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2012,17(1):86-90
An ecologically-based hybrid life cycle assessment model is used to evaluate the resource consumption and atmospheric emissions of continuously reinforced concrete and a hot-mix asphalt pavements. The cumulative mass and ecological resource consumption values are lower for continuously reinforced concrete, but the median values of cumulative energy and industrial energy consumption were lower for hot-mix asphalt. In addition, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement results in a higher sensitivity for the ecological resource consumption of hot-mix asphalt compared to that of fly ash when use on the natural capital utilization of continuously reinforced concrete pavement. The cumulative and industrial exergy consumption values are significantly reduced with increases in reclaimed asphalt pavement and fly ash, and the use of low fuel transportation modes. 相似文献
165.
聂涛 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1991,8(5):31-33
本文介绍了沥青砼路面碾压设备的正确选择及使用以及影响沥青材料碾压效果的主要因素,提出了碾压沥青材料应注意的问题. 相似文献
166.
沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机的性能试验与参数优化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机的设计理论尚不完善,为了探索其设计理论和方法,本文依据实物试验和理论分析,确定了沥青混凝土路面冷铣刨机各性能参数较合理的匹配关系,为该机型的设计提供了依据. 相似文献
167.
党劲 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1992,9(3):20-21
本文根据滚筒式沥青搅拌设备的工作特点,提出了对其生产过程及生产质量的监控要求,叙述了生产现场对该设备的监控方法,特别介绍并分析了利用沥青混合料最大密度快速测定沥青含量(或油石比)方法的必要条件及可行性. 相似文献
168.
谢春林 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1992,9(2):33-36
本文就县级公路部门在道路养护中压路机配置的问题,使用沥青路面养护理论压实工作量、工作能力和压路机理论配置量的概念,从机务管理机构体制、操作人员素质、施工组织配合等方面进行分析,帮助机务管理人员较为实际地配备压实机械. 相似文献
169.
郭小宏 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1992,9(1):12-18
本文是对“拌和-摊铺系统的机械配置”一文的进—步发展与完善,构成了配置沥青混凝土路面主要施工机械的理论基础. 相似文献
170.