RA抗车辙剂沥青混合料试验研究

文章结合室内试验,探讨了添加RA抗车辙剂的沥青混合料的最佳用油量,并详细分析了不同RA抗车辙剂掺量下的沥青混合料的高温、低温以及水稳定性性能。研究表明,RA抗车辙剂能够有效提高沥青混合料的路用性能。     

沪宁高速公路常州段沥青中,下面层机械化施工

以沪宁高速公路常州段路面工程为例，介绍了工程用材料的规格、质量要求以及施工机械的配套，并且详细介绍了沥青混凝土中下面层机械化施工概况。     

沥青混合料空隙率影响因素分析

以抗滑表层AK-16级配混合料,采用不同的击实功成型试件,分别进行马歇尔试验、浸水残留稳定度试验、劈裂抗拉强度试验、冻融劈裂试验及动稳定度等试验,分析沥青混合料空隙率的影响因素。     

高模量沥青混合料的动态模量试验研究

高模量沥青混合料是通过在基质沥青中添加调和硬组分从而提高其模量的。实验对混合料进行了配合比设计,并对其与其它几种混合料在不同温度、不同加载频率条件下进行动态模量对比试验研究。结果显示高模量沥青混合料可以在不降低混合料低温性能的同时,有效提高其高温稳定性,抑制和减少车辙的产生,从而保证道路的良好使用性能。     

沥青混凝土路面施工接缝的处理技术

在沥青混凝土路面施工中,接缝有纵向接缝和横向接缝(工作缝)两种。如果接缝处的平整度不好,会产生下洼或凸起。或因接缝处压实度不够和结合强度不足而产生裂纹,甚至松散。接缝处施工质量不理想的现象时常见到。在用宽幅摊铺机全幅摊铺面层的情况下,虽避免了纵向接缝,但横向接缝是不可避免的,至少每天会有一条工作缝。就此,对沥青混凝土路面施工中的接缝处理技术进行讨论。     

沥青路面裂缝产生原因及防治措施

通过省道109在沈阳市苏家屯区沈大连接线进行的中修工程,结合实际情况对路面裂缝产生的原因及防治措施谈了自己的一些认识.     

Multi-objective optimization for asphalt pavement maintenance plans at project level: Integrating performance,cost and environment

Traditionally, asphalt pavement maintenance mainly considers pavement performance and cost and largely ignores the environment while substantial amount of environmental burdens are released in the process. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model was developed integrating the three elements in order to optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans at the project level. Pavement performance element was decided as the multiplier of pavement serviceability index and traffic volume. Cost element was represented by the net present value, including components of agency cost, vehicle operation cost and salvage value. Environmental element, integrating energy consumption, global warming potential, acidification potential and respiratory effects potential, was measured by the life cycle assessment model. A hypothetic asphalt pavement maintenance case study was conducted using the developed multi-objective optimization model and harvested 103 sets of feasible combinations of maintenance plans, each of which is non-dominated by the others. Trade-offs analysis was performed among the three objectives and visualized in both two- and three-dimension forms. It is found there is an opportunity of reducing the cost and environmental impacts to 80.3% and 77.8% and increasing the pavement performance to 146.6% compared to the base case. However, they are mutually compromised and cannot be reached simultaneously. The developed model reveals the quantitatively interactive relationship of the three objectives and helps optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans.     

Tyre/road noise damping characteristics using nomographs and fundamental vibroacoustical relationships

Several studies have successfully developed laboratory and field measurement techniques to estimate tyre/road noise damping characteristics. However, laboratory–field noise correlations of pavement types in the form of nomographs is essential to cognize the pavements’ acoustical properties from a practical perspective. A toolkit that readily provides field tyre/road noise intensity of different pavement materials is needed. Thus, the main objective of this study was to develop nomographs with relationships for tyre/road noise versus pavement materials’ viscoelastic–vibroacoustical properties. Isothermal and isochronal nomographs of phase angle–tyre/road noise as toolkits were developed based upon well-established phase angle and noise intensities typical of mixtures, making the nomograph correlations very authentic, realistic, and novel along with benefit to predict tyre/road noise at any desired temperature and traffic speed (or frequency) combination. This study is envisaged to benefit in the discernment of road materials’ damping capabilities from vibroacoustical and field noise–viscoelastic relation aspects.     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

微机控制在沥青储运库中的运用

分析了采用微机对大、中型沥青储运库运行过程进行控制和管理的优点。以杜坞４５００吨级沥青库为例，介绍了工艺流程和工艺要求，确定了微机系统，并简要介绍了微机控制在沥青库中的运用情况