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181.
对重庆地区公路沥青路面使用性能进行调研检测,利用现有的评价指标对调查路段的路面破损状况和路面行驶质量进行了评价.在此基础上,结合该地区高温多雨的气候特征和路面使用坏境,对路面使用性能评价指标中的路面状况指数PCI和路面结构承载力指数PSSI进行完善和修订,以便因地制宜对西南山区公路沥青路面使用性能进行科学评价. 相似文献
182.
Dagmar Hainbucher Wei Hao Thomas Pohlmann Jürgen Sündermann Shizuo Feng 《Journal of Marine Systems》2004,44(3-4):153
The circulation and the hydrography of the Bohai Sea are simulated with the Hamburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM). The model is three-dimensional, prognostic baroclinic and has a resolution of 5 min in latitude and longitude and 10 layers in the vertical. It is initialised and forced with the five main tidal constituents, temperature and salinity distributions taken from the Levitus database, monthly mean river run-off values and European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) re-analysed data of air pressure, wind stress and of those parameters relevant for the calculation of heat fluxes. The simulation period covers 14 years from 1980 to 1993 due to the availability of the time-dependent ECMWF forcing.The results are analysed by means of time series and EOFs focussing on the interpretation of fluctuations with periods above the tidal cycle. Furthermore, tracer simulations are carried out and turnover times are calculated in order to evaluate the importance of these fluctuations on the renewal and transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.One of the major outcomes of the investigation is the overall dominance of the annual cycle in all hydrographic parameters and the importance of stochastic weather fluctuations on the transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea. 相似文献
183.
海员胜任力结构及其评价标准初步研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对129名海员进行了5项6个心理指标的测试。通过专家咨询法确定海员胜任力检测指标体系的权重系数,构建了海员胜任力特征结构模型与综合评价模型。提出了40岁以下和以上年龄海员的胜任力评价标准。 相似文献
184.
为了研究黄土隧道围岩含水率和钢拱架应力在施工期间的变化规律,以在建银西高铁董志塬区上阁村隧道为例,采用现场监测方法,对黄土隧道围岩体积含水率变化规律和钢拱架受力特征进行分析研究。结果表明:黄土隧道围岩含水率在时间上呈先增长后平稳的两阶段变化,在空间上表现为拱顶和拱腰位置的含水率总体小于拱脚和仰拱底部的含水率;钢拱架应力在施工期内呈先非线性增大后出现波动最后趋于平稳的三阶段变化规律,在施工期内钢拱架对承受围岩压力、确保大断面黄土隧道围岩稳定性方面发挥着重要作用。建议对大断面黄土隧道在施工期内形成"勤测含水率、重视防排水、加强初支"的管理理念。 相似文献
185.
186.
A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems
is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment,
a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body
freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body
interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described
in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an
interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle
method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations
on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the
results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical
examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear
wave–body interactions. 相似文献
187.
We use hydrographic, current, and microstructure measurements, and tide-forced ocean models, to estimate benthic and interfacial mixing impacting the evolution of a bottom-trapped outflow of dense shelf water from the Drygalski Trough in the northwestern Ross Sea. During summer 2003 an energetic outflow was observed from the outer shelf ( 500 m isobath) to the 1600 m isobath on the continental slope. Outflow thickness was as great as 200 m, and mean speeds were 0.6 m s− 1 relative to background currents exceeding 1 m s− 1 that were primarily tidal in origin. No outflow was detected on the slope in winter 2004, although a thin layer of dense shelf water was present on the outer shelf. When the outflow was well-developed, the estimated benthic stress was of order one Pascal and the bulk Froude number over the upper slope exceeded one. Diapycnal scalar diffusivity (Kz) values in the transition region at the top of the outflow, estimated from Thorpe-scale analysis of potential density and measurements of microscale temperature gradient from sensors attached to the CTD rosette, were of order 10− 3−10− 2 m2 s− 1. For two cases where the upper outflow boundary was particularly sharply defined, entrainment rate we was estimated from Kz and bulk outflow parameters to be 10− 3 m s− 1 ( 100 m day− 1). A tide-forced, three-dimensional primitive equation ocean model with Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure scheme for diapycnal mixing yields results consistent with a significant tidal role in mixing associated with benthic stress and shear within the stratified ocean interior. 相似文献
188.
国外沥青路面车辙的控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
国外在控制车辙产生的问题上采取的关键做法是提高沥青混凝土的强度,从而提高其抗辙槽能力,应用此种方法可为我国今后类似的施工工程提供参考。 相似文献
189.
通过研究普通及纤维沥青混合料各项路用性能及力学性能,表明添加纤维能显著改善沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及水稳定性能,并且能有效地增加混合料的整体性与柔韧性,适于作为桥面铺装材料。 相似文献
190.
半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝的形成受多方面影响,温度裂缝是其最根本的原因,因此,防止反射裂缝应该从材料性能、结构设计、施工等多方面采取措施,从而达到最佳的效果。 相似文献