降雨量对OD 行程时间可靠性影响分析

为详细研究降雨量对OD行程时间可靠性的影响，基于Uber 出行共享的3 年美国波士顿10 对OD行程时间数据及WeatherUnderground 网站提供的小时历史天气，构建了OD行程时间高斯混合模型(GMM). 模型参数利用EM法进行求解，K 值根据K-S 检验后的P 值 (大于0.500 0)进行确定，模型分位数利用二分法进行求解. 提出一种基于缓冲指数(BI)的新指标——缓冲指数变化率(BIVR)作为定量评估指标. 结果表明：降雨会降低总体OD行程时间可靠性，降低效果随降雨量提高而增强，但增强效果并不明显；尽管可能性较低，但当降雨处于次要影响因素时可能提高可靠性；小雨天气可视为正常天气；雨天可靠性显著低于正常天气，居民在雨天(除小雨外)出行应预留更多时间.     

Simulation Modeling and Analysis of Operator-Machine Ratio

Introduction In recent years, labor cost in China is continu-ously and significantly increasing across industries.More and more companies, particularly semiconduc-tor companies, are taking strategies to cut labor costwithout impairing normal production. Operator-ma-chine ratio (OMR) denotes the maximum number oftools a laborer can operate. It is a measure of opera-tion efficiency of an operator and one of key factors toensure the competitiveness.The traditional static Excel model[1]involvin…     

海工耐久混凝土配合比设计研究

以杭州湾跨海大桥为背景,着重对海工耐久混凝土配合比进行了研究。在确定海工耐久性混凝土配合比之前,进行了掺减水剂混凝土拌和物性能对比试验、不同矿粉掺量混凝土氯离子渗透性能的对比试验、不同水泥用量混凝土抗压强度的对比试验、承台墩身配合比试验。根据上述试验结果,确定的配合比使海中混凝土既能满足耐久性要求,又能满足低成本的要求。     

多孔玄武岩粉尘含量对混合料体积指标的影响

内蒙古集宁地区的玄武岩表面微孔隙较多，具有棱角丰富、粉尘含量大和吸油性强的特点。文章通过采用旋转压实体积法对其进行配合比设计实践，探讨粉尘含量对混合料体积指标的影响。     

Influence of microbubble diameter and distribution on frictional resistance reduction

Investigations into frictional resistance reduction by microbubbles were carried out using a two-dimensional channel. The flow velocity and the amount of air injected were varied, and the frictional resistance reduction was measured. The frictional resistance reduction increased with increasing mean void ratio. When the bubble diameter was changed, the influence on frictional resistance reduction was negligible. The influence of bubble distribution near a wall was also investigated. Although it is thought that the influence of microbubbles near a wall is large, further investigations are required. Received: February 6, 2002 / Accepted: April 30, 2002 Acknowledgments. This research was supported by a special research program of Toyo University, SR239 Research Committee of the Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan, and the Research Project on Smart Control of Turbulence. The authors express their sincere gratitude for these supports. Address correspondence to: H. Kato (kato@eng.toyo.ac.jp)     

A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (I) —experimental investigation in EPFM

1INTRODUCTION Crackopeningdisplacement(COD)andtheJ in tegralastwoimportantfracture characterizingparame tersinelastic plasticfracturemechanics,arealready welldevelopedandusedinindustrialapplications.However,deeplycrackedstandardlaboratory specimenwhichhasahighlevelofconstraintmaynot alwaysberepresentativeofthosefoundinstructural components.Structuralcomponentsoftenexhibitcom parativelyshallowandsurface breaking,andtheplas ticflowassociatedwiththemreachesthesurfaceofthe component.Inthisca…     

浅谈彩色沥青在市政道路中的应用

该文以珠海市人民西路改造工程中公交专用车道和两侧非机动车道彩色沥青混凝土路面的施工为例,着重对彩色沥青混凝土路面的原材料选择、材料组成、混合料拌和、施工工艺、彩色沥青应用与发展等作了全面阐述,同时也介绍了彩色沥青混凝土路面的现状,以利于人们对彩色沥青的认识。     

影响水泥稳定碎石配合比设计中强度的因素分析

该文通过有关试验的分析对比,认为：在水泥剂量受限制的情况下混合料的粗细程度、集料的质量、最大干密度的确定等几方面在不同程度上影响水泥稳定碎石基层配合比设计过程中的无侧限抗压强度,并提出一些建议以使室内试配强度达到设计要求。     

沥青路面上面层AC-13C沥青混合料配合比设计

生产配合比设计是沥青混合料配合比设计的一个必备阶段,设计成果的好坏将直接影响沥青路面的路用性能。本文结合昌九高速公路技术改造的施工经验,从原材料选用、集料级配试配、沥青含量设计、马歇尔试验、最佳油石比的确定等方面,介绍沥青混合料生产配合比的设计方法。     

乳化沥青冷再生配合比设计浅析

文章结合国道324线百色-平班路段路面大修工程冷再生技术配合比设计实践,介绍该工程乳化沥青冷再生配合比设计的过程和经验,为同类施工提供参考。