钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋表面防腐及防锈技术浅析

针对钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋锈蚀现象对结构耐久性造成的影响,分析了拱肋锈蚀产生的原因及各桥拱肋对防锈的不同要求,介绍了现阶段国内外钢管拱桥拱肋防护的新方法和新工艺,分析了各种防护工艺的优缺点;以某沿海区域钢管拱桥拱肋防腐体系病害情况为例,根据具体情况提出了有针对性的处治方法,为钢管拱桥拱肋防腐及防锈施工提供依据。     

浅谈摩托车化油器的弹簧设计

摩托车柱塞弹簧用的是不锈钢材料,最大许用切应力此表4中的第Ⅲ类应力还大,而使用65Mn材料与第Ⅲ类的许用应力相当,但实际使用中如按表5的设计应力还是能满足要求的,这是化油器柱塞弹簧与设计手册的不同点。另外,表5中的最大许用切应力,是弹簧在极限工作高度时按公式中值算出来的应力,而永久变形的测试也取极限工作高度,但应力值往往此最大许用切应力要小,这是考虑了实际柱塞动作次数多的原因。     

深水承台钢围堰施工技术

以武汉天兴洲长江大桥61号墩承台施工为例,介绍了承台的施工方案、钢围堰的设计和施工,对同类工程施工有一定的借鉴。     

锚网喷及W钢带支护在隧道衬砌加固中的应用

结合浙赣铁路周里冲隧道衬砌开裂加固实例,介绍了针对电气化大断面双线隧道衬砌开裂加固,通过采用注浆锚杆和W钢带以及喷射钢纤维混凝土等新材料和新技术,取得了良好的整治效果。     

Test of extensively damaged hybrid ship hull

A hybrid ship hull model made with a steel truss and composite sandwich panels was tested and analyzed with the goal of gaining insight into how well this structural concept holds up after major damage. One of the ideas of the concept was to mount the sandwich panels to the steel truss such that they can be blown out in a controlled fashion to ventilate a large internal blast. The hull should be designed to have sufficient strength for the ship to reach a port safely even after such extensive damage. A 6-m model of such a hybrid ship hull, consisting of a stainless steel truss and 60 composite sandwich panels, was manufactured and mechanically tested. A number of panels were then removed one by one and the hull was retested to the design load after each panel had been removed. The removed panels simulated major damage. After nine panels had been removed, from all the different areas of the hull, it could still carry the design load, although with considerable nonreversible deformations of the hull girder. The hull was eventually loaded to final failure, which occurred at 25% above the design load.     

Ultimate collapse tests of stiffened-plate ship structural units

An increasingly popular approximate method for assessing ship hull girder ultimate strength is to combine the individual elasto-plastic load-carrying characteristics of each single stiffened-plate unit comprising the ship hull cross section. In order to evaluate methods (numerical and experimental) for developing the load-carrying characteristics (load–shortening curves), a full-scale testing system was designed and constructed to provide data for stiffened steel plate units under combined axial and lateral loads. The system included an assembly of discrete plate edge restraints that were developed to represent symmetric boundary conditions within a grillage system. Twelve full-scale panels including ‘as-built’, ‘deformed’ and ‘damaged’ specimens were tested in this set-up.

The specimens failed by combined plate and flexural buckling, stiffener tripping or local collapse, depending on the magnitude of lateral loads and local damage. Load-shortening curves associated with different failure modes were found to be distinctly different and it was found that a small lateral load could change the failure mode from flexural buckling to tripping. Current design criteria should directly consider effects of the lateral loads on the failure modes and the collapse loads of stiffened plates.     

AK-16A型钢渣沥青混合料的室内试验研究

文章为研究AK-16A型钢渣沥青混合料的路用性能,对钢渣及钢渣沥青混合料的活性进行了试验,结果表明,钢渣沥青混合料具有优良的路用性能,但用新渣经陈伏6个月后制作的钢渣混合料仍然存在不稳定性的现象。     

日本汽车新材料发展综述

综述了近年来日本汽车行业在材料技术研发方面的发展动向,重点介绍了钢铁、有色金属、非金属这3类材料的最新研究成果。第一部分介绍了钢板、结构用钢、不锈钢、铸铁、铁基粉末冶金5种材料在汽车制造中的最新应用情况;第二部分分析了铝合金、镁合金2种有色金属在汽车部件中的应用;最后综述了陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、玻璃、涂料5种非金属材料在欧、美、日等国汽车上的最新应用。     

江阴大桥钢桥面浇注式沥青混凝土铺装车辙破坏分析

浇注式沥青混凝土具有优良的防水、抗老化性能,抗疲劳性能以及对钢桥面板优良的随从性,是一种理想的钢桥面铺装材料。但浇注式沥青混凝土应用于我国的江阴大桥却出现了较为严重的车辙问题。为分析浇注式沥青铺装未达到设计年限便产生车辙破坏的可能原因,本文从铺装使用的交通条件、气候条件以及混合料设计等方面进行了探讨,以便为我国的相关研究提供有益的借鉴。     

纤维混凝土的抗弯冲击性能

纤维的最显著优势是提高了混凝土的动载性能,过去对动载性能的研究很少,掌握纤维混凝土的动载性能对设计承受冲击、撞击荷载的结构非常重要,有助于配制性能优良的纤维混凝土。本文采用自制的落锤抗弯冲击试验装置,测定了玻璃纤维、全掺钢纤维、层布钢纤维混凝土的抗弯冲击性能。研究证明:层布钢纤维混凝土破坏时的冲击次数比全掺钢纤维混凝土高,全掺钢纤维、层布钢纤维混凝土的抗弯冲击性能优于玻璃纤维。