虚拟激励法及其在汽车随机振动应用中的探讨

论述了虚拟激励法,为探讨其应用于汽车随机振动的可行性,构造了虚拟路面激励。以1/4汽车单自由度振动系统为对象,由虚拟激励法推导出系统和振动响应量的频率响应特性,提出了求取系统振动响应量功率谱密度的新方法,给出了应用虚拟激励法求解汽车随机振动的计算实例。结果表明,虚拟激励法是比傅里叶分析方法更为简便的时频研究方法。     

中国汽车企业开拓俄罗斯市场浅析

当前,俄罗斯汽车市场发展迅速,发展潜力巨大,中国汽车企业竞争力显著提高,为进入俄罗斯市场创造了条件。文章采取定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,对俄罗斯汽车市场的历史与现状、中俄汽车产业合作的机会和意义及中俄汽车产业合作的进展情况进行了分析,认为开拓俄罗斯汽车市场对中国汽车产业发展具有重要的积极意义和广阔前景,同时指出了中国汽车企业开拓俄罗斯市场应注意的问题。     

Market introduction strategies for alternative powertrains in long-range passenger cars under competition

Alternative powertrains are considered as a promising option to significantly reduce CO₂ emissions from passenger cars. One major prerequisite is their successful market introduction. In this paper, we present a system dynamics model that allows for the evaluation of strategies for the market introduction of alternative powertrain technologies in long-range passenger cars (⩾400 km) under competition. The model considers two competing manufacturers, one first-mover and one follower, each introducing plug-in hybrids and fuel cell electric vehicles according to exogenously defined strategies, which comprise timing, pricing, and technology parameters. The manufacturers can learn from each other due to technology spillover, leading to cost reductions of the powertrains. We use an exemplary dataset for the German car market to study the manufacturers’ influence on the market success of alternative powertrains as well as the underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that in general more competition leads to higher market shares of alternatively powered vehicles and thus allows for a higher reduction of emissions. However, this might cause decreasing profits for both manufacturers, especially if the follower pursues an aggressive pricing strategy when entering the market to gain market shares from its competitor. Also, technology spillover has a positive effect on the market penetration. This particularly holds true for a low level of technology experience where high cost reductions can be achieved and for fuel cell electric vehicles where the costs of the powertrain are much higher compared to plug-in hybrids.     

涂层高红外固化技术的研究及应用

涂料高红外加热技术是模拟航天飞机返回地面进入大气层时，摩擦升温而将表面瞬时加热到额定温度的技术，即可快速提供高能量，高密度及全波段强力红外辐射使涂料固化。经试验验证和生产应用表明，高红外技术在涂料固化领域完全地粉末涂料、水性漆及ＰＶＣ胶的固化。     

Effect of structural variables on automotive body bumper impact beam

Increasing fuel economy has been a central issue in the development of new cars, and one of the important strategies to improve fuel economy is to decrease vehicle weight. In order to obtain this goal, researchers have sought to make bumpers lighter without sacrificing strength, ability to absorb impact, or passenger safety. In this study, the effects of structural variables on the torsional stiffness of a body bumper impact beam were analyzed for possible weight reduction. To this end, the effects of variation of section height, increase of impact beam thickness and the addition of stays in a bumper impact beam were carefully investigated and compared. Among these, the most effective way to increase the torsional stiffness of the bumper impact beam was found to be increasing the section height. In addition, the potential for overall weight reduction of the impact beam was examined by comparing the crash capability of a bumper using conventional steels with that of high-strength steel (boron steel) with a tensile strength of 1.5 GPa. This analysis could serve as a guide to design for optimal bumper impact beam development.     

汽车灯光和信号装置国标与欧标差异分析

本文主要从标准技术条款分析GB 4785-2007《汽车及挂车外部照明和光信号装置的安装规定》和ECE R48 06系列《关于在照明和光信号装置安装方面对机动车辆进行认证的统一规定》之间的标准差异。     

《汽车电气设备检修》课程改革与设计实践探索

随着汽车电子化程度的不断加深,《汽车电气设备检修》这门课程必须适应职业教育和市场需求的特点,进行新的课程内容设计,改革教学方法和教学手段,注重学生实践能力的培养,从而提高教学的质量,促进教师技能的发展。     

汽车空调吹脚模式地板振动分析与控制

为减少汽车空调吹风管道振动引起的舒适性问题,文章以某车型HVAC吹脚模式地板振动问题为例,提出一种HVAC吹脚风道的分析与控制方法。利用三维不可压缩流体的k-ε湍流模型,建立吹脚风道的数学模型进行CFD模拟流场分析,根据分析结果优化风道的流场分布,采用手工方式,将吹脚风道进风口挡板填平,改善气流走向,并从CFD和试验两方面对改进方案进行验证。结果表明：湍流是引起吹脚模式地板振动的主要原因,该方法验证了分析和控制方法的准确性。     

汽车企业研发项目预算审核与管理方法

研发项目预算在汽车企业的整体战略规划中占有十分重要的地位,是财务管理的重要组成部分。充分发挥研发项目预算管理方面的作用,对全面合理地运用企业技术资源,有效降低企业运营的资金及管理风险有积极作用。文章针对研发项目预算的属性,详细阐述了研发项目预算审核需关注的几个关键点。结合预算执行中出现偏差的情况,提出预算创新管理方法,时有效贯彻研发目标、合理调配技术资源和提高研发项目预算的执行率,具有实践和指导意义。     

小空间车型第2排乘员保护性能优化

为了研究小空间车型第2排乘员在正面碰撞过程中受到的伤害,利用仿真分析的手段,对比分析了不同的车体碰撞波形、乘员布置空间以及约束系统性能参数对第2排乘员伤害的影响,确定了安全带限力等级、车体碰撞波形及第2排座椅坐垫的布置角度是影响第2排乘员保护安全性能的关键因素.针对第2排乘员布置空间较小的车型,在保证第2排假人头部伤害满足目标要求的情况下,减小安全带的限力等级,增大第2排假人头颈部及胸部的前移量,以降低假人颈部及胸部的伤害,从而有效改善了第2排乘员的伤害情况.