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311.
为了全面考察转向架悬挂参数对高速客车行车安全性和乘坐舒适性的影响规律,为高速客车转向架悬挂参数的合理选取提供理论依据,首先从时域内分析了一、二系悬挂参数对高速客车动力学性能的影响,然后从频域内分析了二系悬挂参数对车体振动模态的影响.仿真计算与分析结果表明:合理设置一系纵向和横向定位刚度和二系抗蛇行减振器结构阻尼参数即可基本实现转向架较高的临界速度;减小二系横向刚度而适当增大二系横向阻尼可提高高速客车的横向平稳性;为了改善高速客车的垂向平稳性,一、二系垂向减振器阻尼都不宜选取过大. 相似文献
312.
高速受电弓—接触网系统的动力学研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文研究了单臂受电弓——简单链形悬挂接触网系统的动态特性,建立了数学模型,得到了系统的动态运行模拟计算方法,并给出在高速运行下,受电弓、接触网主要结构参数对弓网接触特性的影响,提出了提高受流质量的建议。 相似文献
313.
国外已经广泛使用的SP调查方法在我国交通领域还鲜有应用,因此,本文首先介绍了交通SP(Stated Preference)调查和RP(Revealed Preference)调查的不同,并阐述了前者相对于后者的优越性。交通方式选择模型中,采用RP调查标定时间价值参数,通常会由于数据相关性较强而产生误差,进而影响到整个四阶段模型的精度。本文在构架交通方式选择模型的基础上,指出行为时间价值参数的重要性,并分析了其不易准确衡量的原因。在此基础上,以北京市市域交通模型为例,利用SP调查以较低的成本获取足够的数据,从而准确地标定了时间价值参数,提高了模型的精度。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bus service satisfaction and the transport mode of choice among university students in Qatar. The degree of bus service satisfaction was collected directly from questionnaire surveys, in which university students were asked questions in relation to their satisfaction with the bus service they used and their transport mode of choice. These questions were categorized into three factors according to confirmatory factor analysis: service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of drivers. Furthermore, the students were asked which mode of transport they used given the choice between public and private transport. This study presents a structural equation model to determine how much bus service satisfaction affects people's decisions about their transport mode. The results from the analysis showed that three key factors—namely, service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of bus drivers—were strongly correlated to the mode of choice. In particular, the bus stop was strongly associated with ease of use, shade, cleanliness, safety, and crowdedness level, while the bus itself influenced reliability, travel time, and frequency. Complying with traffic laws and the driver's attitude were also important contributors to the level of bus service satisfaction. Ultimately, this study will be beneficial for policy/decision‐makers. It will allow them to determine what needs to be accomplished to encourage people to use public transportation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
317.
Jong-Boo Han Hyung-Suk Han Sung-Soo Kim Seok-Jo Yang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(3):370-385
Normally, Maglev (magnetic levitation) vehicles run on elevated guideways. The elevated guideway must satisfy various load conditions of the vehicle, and has to be designed to ensure ride quality, while ensuring that the levitation stability of the vehicle is not affected by the deflection of the guideway. However, because the elevated guideways of Maglev vehicles in South Korea and other countries fabricated so far have been based on over-conservative design criteria, the size of the structures has increased. Further, from the cost perspective, they are unfavourable when compared with other light rail transits such as monorail, rubber wheel, and steel wheel automatic guided transit. Therefore, a slender guideway that does have an adverse effect on the levitation stability of the vehicle is required through optimisation of design criteria. In this study, to predict the effect of various design parameters of the guideway on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle, simulations were carried out using a dynamics model similar to the actual vehicle and guideway, and a limiting value of deflection ratio of the slender guideway to ensure levitation control is proposed. A guideway that meets the requirement as per the proposed limit for deflection ratio was designed and fabricated, and through a driving test of the vehicle, the validity of the slender guideway was verified. From the results, it was confirmed that although some increase in airgap and cabin acceleration was observed with the proposed slender guideway when compared with the conventional guideway, there was no notable adverse effect on the levitation stability and ride quality of the vehicle. Therefore, it can be inferred that the results of this study will become the basis for establishing design criteria for slender guideways of Maglev vehicles in future. 相似文献
318.
Abdelkader Merah Kada Hartani Azeddine Draou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(1):86-101
In recent years, the driver's active assistances have become important features in commercialised vehicles. In this paper, we present one of these features which consists of an advanced driver assistance system for lane keeping. A thorough analysis of its performance and stability with respect to variations in driver behaviour will be given. Firstly, the lateral control model based on visual preview is established and the kinematics model based on visual preview, including speed and other factors, is used to calculate the lateral error and direction error. Secondly, and according to the characteristics of the lateral control, an efficient strategy of intelligent electric vehicle lateral mode is proposed. The integration of the vehicle current lateral error and direction error is chosen as the parameter of the sliding mode switching function to design the sliding surface. The control variables are adjusted according to the fuzzy control rules to ensure that they meet the existence and reaching condition. A new fuzzy logic-based switching strategy with an efficient control law is also proposed to ensure a level of continuous and variable sharing according to the state of the driver and the vehicle positioning on the roadway. The proposed control law acts either at the centre of the lane, as a lane keeping assistance system to reduce the driver's workload for long trips, or as a lane departure avoidance system that intervenes for unintended lane departures. Simulation results are included in this paper to explain this concept. 相似文献
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320.
通过介绍当前汽车行业中所主要采取的虚拟制造和电子样机的电装两种模式应用现状以及所存在的问题,指出当前汽车企业合理的电装模式应该是电子样机,同时也对当前国内汽车行业电装工作的方式、方法进行了一定探讨。 相似文献