降雨作用下裂隙红黏土边坡渗流特征与冲刷模式

针对降雨作用下裂隙红黏土边坡失稳破坏问题，开展红黏土边坡裂隙演化、降雨入渗及冲刷模型试验，提出基于图像摄影识别技术的边坡裂隙特征及含水率分布定量表征方法，揭示红黏土边坡裂隙演化规律，分析裂隙发育程度与降雨强度对红黏土边坡渗流特征与冲刷模式的影响。结果表明：干燥作用下红黏土边坡表面裂隙发育，其中坡面裂隙发育最强烈，其最大裂隙平均宽度为4.1 mm，最大裂隙深度为7.7 cm，最大裂隙率为10.4%，但坡底子裂隙和分支裂隙发育最充分，且主裂隙最先出现于远离坡面处；降雨作用下，雨水极易沿坡表裂隙形成优势流迅速渗入边坡内部，使边坡含水率增加且呈不均匀分布，出现局部暂态饱和区；裂隙发育程度和降雨强度的增强均会提高前期降雨入渗速率，并增加最终降雨入渗深度，其中坡底处入渗深度最大；极端降雨对裂隙红黏土边坡冲刷作用明显，造成坡面松散层流失，坡底显现冲刷痕迹，坡脚局部发生滑动。基于图像摄影识别技术定量分析边坡含水率分布的方法简单有效，研究成果可为裂隙性红黏土边坡灾害防治提供参考。     

基于日本“官产学”合作模式完善我国职教集团办学体制

近年来,职教集团在我国如雨后春笋般发展起来,但在运行的过程当中遇到了诸多问题,这些已经成为职教集团发展的瓶颈。日本"官产学"是由政府、产业界和大学共同形成的科研体制,从成员组成上来看与我国职教集团有着异曲同工之妙,基于此,笔者在详细剖析日本"官产学"合作的基础上,针对我国现阶段职教集团出现的问题,提出要加大政府在政策和经济上的扶持力度;形成特色专业合作纽带,确定统一管理体制;以项目为依托,实现集团功能多样化;推进集团各成员利益最大化,实现互惠共赢几点对策建议,以促进我国职教集团的长足发展。     

基于位移剩余的最优货物运输服务分析

基于需求主导原则，突出强调位移需求本身具有的独立价值，本文以位移价值与位移成本之差衡量货运需求主体的位移剩余。以位移剩余最大化为准则揭示货运需求主体选择运输服务方式的机理，并作为最优运输服务的标准。在位移价值测度方面，将货运需求按照时效性分为3类，基于需求主体的预期利益构建相应位移价值函数。在位移成本测度方面，通过对运输价格、运输时间、可靠性、便捷性及安全性等运输服务品质要素的量化，建立位移全过程的成本函数。联立位移价值与位移成本函数，以运输服务品质要素作为核心变量，构建基于位移剩余的最优运输服务分析模型。设置仿真算例，求取不同需求主体的位移剩余曲线，分析相对应的最优运输服务方式。结果显示：模型可基于异质性的位移需求有效分析最优运输服务，并可分析潜在运输需求转化为有效需求的条件，为企业及政府制定运输供给优化策略提供理论基础。     

高原铁路某隧道斜井工区施工通风方式研究

高原铁路某隧道斜井工区在通风方式选择上一直存在隔板式通风和风管式通风的争论。为给该斜井工区施工通风方式的选择提供参考，首先，采用通风网络计算的方法，对2种方式的通风系统进行分析计算。然后，根据计算结果和耗能的对比分析，得出如下结论： 1）隔板式通风和风管式通风均能使作业面的风速满足设计要求。2）当斜井中2根风管直径为2.2 m时，在风机配置相同的情况下，无论是第2阶段还是第3阶段，隔板式通风在耗能方面明显优于风管式通风。3）当斜井中2根风管的直径略大于2.5 m时，风管式通风的耗能与隔板式通风的耗能相当； 继续增大斜井风管的直径，其耗能将小于隔板式通风。最后，对类似单斜井双正洞模式的施工通风方式选择提出建议。     

Fuzzy sliding mode control method for vertical motion of autonomous underwater gliders北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper proposes a fuzzy sliding mode controller based on T-S fuzzy logic for the vertical plane motion control of an autonomous underwater glider (AUG) with limited actuator capability. ［Methods］In the fuzzy sliding mode controller, the fuzzy switching rate is used to replace the switching rate in the fixed time controller to effectively suppress buffeting. The fuzzy switching rate is obtained by fitting the switching rate of the fixed time controller with T-S fuzzy rules. Based on the limited capabilities of AUG actuators, a saturation auxiliary system is designed to improve the actuator saturation effect. Finally, the performance of the system is verified by Lyapunov stability analysis and numerical simulation. ［Results］The results show that the AUG under the fuzzy sliding mode controller and the saturation auxiliary system can converge in finite time. The effectiveness of the fuzzy sliding mode controller and the saturation auxiliary system are verified by numerical simulation. ［Conclusions］By making comparisons with the fixed-time controller, it is verified that the two controllers have similar control performance, and the buffeting of the fuzzy sliding mode controller is lesser. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

“互联网 +”背景下汽车营销管理模式的创新

信息技术的不断普及大大地拓宽了大众获取咨询的方式和渠道,人们的选择也随之变得多种多样,因此人们倾向于从网络渠道获取相关的信息,比如说汽车的价格、质量以及品牌。同时,汽车企业也需要及时迎合这股互联网的热潮,利用互联网的高效性、便捷性,创新相关汽车营销和发展模式,让网络成为顾客和商家之间的沟通桥梁,以此推广企业的产品,扩大汽车销售市场,提高产业的经济效益和企业竞争力,从而占据一定的汽车销售市场。基于此,本文特地研究了“互联网+”背景下的汽车营销管理模式,意图给相关的营销管理提供一定参考。     

浅谈曹妃甸煤码头二期工程的项目管理

目前,我国港口施工企业正处在迅速扩张期,但也暴露出部分施工企业、项目部在内部基础管理和施工人员素质方面的一些突出问题.在深入分析研究某港口码头工程施工项目管理工作的基础上,通过总结经验、查找问题,以期探求大型港口工程项目管理的内在规律.     

The impact of automated transit,pedestrian, and bicycling facilities on urban travel patterns

This article reports on an integrated modeling exercise, conducted on behalf of the US Federal Highway Administration, on the potential for frequent automated transit shuttles (‘community transit’), in conjunction with improvements to the walking and cycling environment, to overcome the last-mile problem of regional rail transit and thereby divert travelers away from car use. A set of interlocking investigations was undertaken, including development of urban visualizations, distribution of a home-based survey supporting a stated-preference model of mode choice, development of an agent-based model, and alignment of the mode-choice and agent-based models. The investigations were designed to produce best-case estimates of the impact of community transit and ancillary improvements in reducing car use. The models in combination suggested significant potential to divert drivers, especially in areas that were relatively transit-poor to begin with.     

Travel mode estimation for multi-modal journey planner

For route planning and tracking, it is sometimes necessary to know if the user is walking or using some other mode of transport. In most cases, the GPS data can be acquired from the user device. It is possible to estimate user’s transportation mode based on a GPS trace at a sampling rate of once per minute. There has been little prior work on the selection of a set of features from a large number of proposed features, especially for sparse GPS data. This article considers characteristics of distribution, auto- and cross-correlations, and spectral features of speed and acceleration as possible features, and presents an approach to selecting the most significant, non-correlating features from among those. Both speed and acceleration are inferred from changes in location and time between data points. Using GPS traces of buses in the city of Tampere, and of walking, biking and driving from the OpenStreetMap and Microsoft GeoLife projects, spectral bins were found to be among the most significant non-correlating features for differentiating between walking, bicycle, bus and driving, and were used to train classifiers with a fair accuracy. Auto- and cross-correlations, kurtoses and skewnesses were found to be of no use in the classification task. Useful features were found to have a fairly large (>0.4) correlation with each other.     

城市轨道交通行车配线冗余设计研究

结合配线设置原则与依据、典型城市已运营线路配线布置和故障情况,从辅助配线布置形式、救援方式等角度分析配线设置与故障发生的关系并反思配线设计的不足,提出后续线路配线设计中应坚持运营功能为主的原则,并给出提高配线冗余设计的相关建议。