挂篮在既有线连续梁施工中的应用

文章介绍了津秦铁路客运专线工程下坞蓟运河特大桥跨津山铁路连续梁施工中挂篮应用的成功经验,封闭绝缘、一次走行方法的采用既能满足安全防护要求,又能在限定短时内快速完成施工任务,为既有线连续梁施工提供借鉴。     

双线整孔箱梁钢筋施工质量控制技术

结合某制梁场的钢筋施工工艺流程,阐述预应力混凝土简支箱梁钢筋施工的工厂化施工质量控制技术要求及施工特点。     

高速公路动静弯沉关系确定

为确定高速公路动静弯沉之间的关系,获得与实际相符合的回归公式,通过总结国内外动静弯沉相关关系的研究成果,结合河南省典型公路动静弯沉之间的相关关系式,采用FWD取代贝克曼梁进行路基或者路面弯沉值测试,并通过试验段的对比试验建立简单的相关关系式,进行FWD弯沉试验所测动弯沉与贝克曼梁所测静弯沉之间的换算,同时对动静弯沉关系式进行敏感性分析和应用对比分析。结果表明:该法确定的动静弯沉回归公式更接近真实,变异系数接近1;与其他回归曲线相比,最终回归曲线最接近实测值,回归效果最好,更适合普遍应用。     

沥青BBR小梁试验的流变分析

以粘弹性理论为基础，采用Burgers模型表征沥青的本构关系，推导沥青材料在BBR小梁弯曲试验的蠕变规律，并利用DPS统计软件进行非线型回归，求解沥青粘弹性参数，并分析BBR试验SHRP评价方法的本质．通过Shell70#沥青BBR小梁试验流变特性的实例分析及将粘弹性参数用于预测相同温度下直接拉伸试验的应力变化特性，认为利用Burgers粘弹性本构模型表征沥青材料特性的物理意义明确，可用于评价材料的使用性能．     

不同车型与波形梁护栏数值碰撞的仿真模拟分析

为了检验不同波形梁护栏对于即将冲出路外的大客车的拦阻作用的有效性和阻拦效果较好的护栏对半挂车的阻拦效果,分别建立大客车、半挂车和波形梁护栏的有限元模型,在动力学范畴内利用计算机仿真软件完成大客车、半挂车与波形梁护栏的碰撞实验,并通过动力学计算软件LS—DYNA3D,在该软件环境下完成车辆一护栏之间的碰撞大变形计算。在得到试验结果后,用HyperView提取结果文件,观察车辆和护栏的变形、云图、瞬变以及速度衰减历程曲线。最后对得出的碰撞实验结果数据进行对比分析,以较为真实反应车辆和护栏碰撞的发生机理．并为弼f．有护栏提出政善提供依据．     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

关于设立梁体预制安装专业施工合同段的构想

文章从我国普通公路桥梁上部结构施工的现状出发,分析了桥梁项目施工中存在的问题,提出了设立梁体预制安装专业施工合同段的构想,并对该构想的优越性和可行性进行了探讨。     

考虑结构长期性能多梁式预应力混凝土斜梁桥合理施工方法研究

采用梁格法建立多梁式预应力混凝土斜梁桥空间有限元分析模型,通过模拟不同施工过程进行计算分析,发现采用不同施工方法实现的结构成桥后的内力和变形差异很大;支座反力的分布也有较大的差别.成桥后钢束二次效应对结构的内力和反力的影响也较大,因此在设计选择斜粱桥施工方法时应引起注意.     

简支变连续法加固旧桥的分析研究

以沈环线汤河大桥加固施工图为依据,通过计算分析可知结构简支变连续方法在桥梁加固中能得到较好的加固效果,同时通过分析得出简支变连续结构体系的合理模型。     

黑沟特大桥高墩柱、盖梁施工组织设计

结合丹通高速公路黑沟特大桥施工,阐述了高墩柱、悬臂较长的盖梁施工组织设计,旨在为今后类似工程的施工组织提供一定的借鉴。