铁路预应力混凝土简支梁存在的问题与控制措施

通过对2006年以来近150场次铁路预应力混凝土简支梁检验结果的汇总分析,指出高速铁路、客运专线、客货共线铁路预应力混凝土简支梁存在的问题,从简支梁结构、施工、成品检验等方面分析问题成因,并提出相应控制措施。     

组合梁斜拉桥桥面板湿接缝施工探讨

桥面湿接缝混凝土施工面积大,作业时间跨度长,防止裂缝的产生是项目施工解决的重点问题。该文以某工程为例,对浇筑试验段,进行体外试验,完全模拟现场的施工环境,总结出施工中控制的关键因素,进而在实际的湿接缝浇筑中加以实施,取得了良好的效果。     

铁道货车组合式制动梁试验方法研究

介绍了TB/T1978—2007《铁道货车组合式制动梁》中对制动粱的强度试验要求，并与国外先进标准进行了比较，根据标准设计了制动梁静强度、疲劳试验工装。     

横梁位置对车架中间区域强度的影响

运用有限元分析法,采用合理的模型简方法化建立某工程车车架CAE模型,运用有限元软件HyperMesh对不同横梁布置位置的车架进行弯曲和扭转两种工况的应力分析,为车架结构设计提供理论依据。     

Carpooling problem: A new mathematical model,branch-and-bound,and heuristic beam search algorithm

Carpooling is an environmentally friendly transportation system. It can efficaciously help resolve a variety of societal concerns of the urban areas, ranging from traffic congestion to environmental pollution. In this paper, we propose a new mathematical model to solve the carpooling problem. The model simultaneously minimizes the costs of travel times, the vehicle use, and the vehicle delays. An exact solution method based on Branch-and-Bound (B&B) algorithm is proposed to efficiently obtain the optimal solution of the problem. In order to find the near-optimal solutions for large-scale problems, a heuristic beam search algorithm is introduced, which is based on the partial relaxation of some fathoming criteria applied in our proposed B&B. The computational experiments are conducted, based upon the transportation network of Isfahan city, Iran. The results demonstrate the great capability of the proposed exact solution method in terms of both computational solving time required and the number of the evaluated nodes, in comparison with CPLEX software package. The findings of this research can be applied to solve the carpooling problem compatible to the real-life situations.     

基于模糊层次分析法的梁桥加固方案优选

通过建立提高梁桥承载力加固方案的多层次多目标的模糊优选模型,提出了基于模糊数学和层次分析法的桥梁加固方案优选方法,并结合具体的梁桥加固实例,阐述了模糊层次分析法在评价和加固方案优选中的具体运用过程。     

公路架桥机主梁的设计计算

介绍了ＪＱＧ系列公路架桥机主梁的设计计算，并提出了主梁的连接设计及最佳截面的选择。     

水泥混凝土路面板底脱空检测方法研究

FWD检测混凝土板底脱空是国内外广泛使用的方法,但目前我国公路管养部门极少配备这种仪器。为满足目前水泥混凝土路面养护的需要,本文探索用贝克曼梁检测混凝土板横缝处和板中弯沉,应用Winkeler地基板的弯沉与荷载关系式,反算板中和板边处地基反应模量,通过对比该模量判定混凝土板底是否脱空。该法得到了现场验证。