校企合作“订单式”人才培养模式的问题与对策

“订单式”人才培养模式是近年来我国职业技术教育中产生的一种新的人才培养模式,特点是校企合作培养人才,达到多方利益的最大化。而目前,大多院校的“订单式”人才培养模式只注意量的多少,却忽视了订单的水平、订单的质量,特别对于“订单式”人才培养模式的运行机制、配套的管理机制、注意事项、存在问题等的探讨不多,最终导致了订单的效果...     

岷江下游航道特定尺度船闸的通过能力仿真

针对船闸在特定设施条件和服务水平条件下的最大通过能力,自行开发了一套仅对岷江下游航道船闸适用的船闸通过能力仿真系统。该仿真系统以船闸固定作业周期为前提,对船闸作业和服务水平进行了动态分析,直观反映了船闸通过能力与船闸待闸时间、待闸吨位及船型组合之间的关系,弥补了传统计算方法的不足,并较全面地反映和预估了不同条件下船闸的...     

浅谈道路施工的安全管理

以道路施工现场为切入点,简单对道路施工中所出现的主要事故和事故的原因进行分析,针对这些问题提出建议。     

Joint inventory-location problem under the risk of probabilistic facility disruptions

This paper studies a reliable joint inventory-location problem that optimizes facility locations, customer allocations, and inventory management decisions when facilities are subject to disruption risks (e.g., due to natural or man-made hazards). When a facility fails, its customers may be reassigned to other operational facilities in order to avoid the high penalty costs associated with losing service. We propose an integer programming model that minimizes the sum of facility construction costs, expected inventory holding costs and expected customer costs under normal and failure scenarios. We develop a Lagrangian relaxation solution framework for this problem, including a polynomial-time exact algorithm for the relaxed nonlinear subproblems. Numerical experiment results show that this proposed model is capable of providing a near-optimum solution within a short computation time. Managerial insights on the optimal facility deployment, inventory control strategies, and the corresponding cost constitutions are drawn.     

A mixed-integer linear program for optimizing sensor locations along freeway corridors

How to optimally allocate limited freeway sensor resources is of great interest to transportation engineers. In this paper, we focus on the optimal allocation of point sensors, such as loop detectors, to minimize performance measurement errors. Although it has been shown that the minimization problem can be intuitively formulated as a nonlinear program, the formulation is so complex that only heuristic approaches can be used to solve the problem. In this paper, we transform the nonlinear program into an equivalent mixed-integer linear model. The linearized model is shown to have a graphical interpretation and can be solved using resource constrained shortest path algorithms. A customized Branch-and-Bound technique is then proposed to solve the resource constrained shortest path problem. Numerical experiments along an urban freeway corridor demonstrate that this sensor location model is successful in allocating loop detectors to improve the accuracy of travel time estimation.     

农村公路建设存在问题及解决办法的探讨

文章针对近期农村公路建设存在的问题,分析存在问题的原因,提出了下放建设审批权、拓宽融资思路、强化建设质量责任、加强管理能力、确立农民作为享受农村公路建设主体等方面的解决办法,为解决农村公路建设存在的问题提供参考。     

旧桥维修中桥梁偏位问题分析与解决处理

旧路升级改造项目中,对既有桥梁进行维修加固是必不可少的,然而,由于为了提高道路等级,对路线平曲线进行调整,提高路线线形指标,或者一些设计施工的其他原因,常会带来桥梁与路线中心线偏位。该文根据清远至连州一级公路改造(高速)项目中桥梁偏位的实际情况,对桥梁偏位问题进行详尽的分析,并结合工程实际提出有效的解决方案。     

海南三亚市海棠大道2标段桥梁设计问题的探讨

该文介绍了海南三亚市海棠大道2标段4座大桥设计的特点,对该标段桥梁设计工作中值得注意的几个问题进行总结和探讨。结合工程实例,对市政桥梁的设计,比如排水、过桥管线、景观等问题的处理作了阐述;同时也就沿海城市环境的特点中的耐久性设计提出一些有益的建议以供借鉴。     

武汉市某高架桥PC箱梁压浆质量分析、预防与处理

预应力混凝土箱梁施工中,预应力压浆时经常遇到压浆不通、不密实、串管等问题。结合武汉市珞狮南路改造工程高架桥预应力施工实践,对预应力压浆施工中常见问题的发生原因、预防措施、处理方法进行了总结。     

低应变反射波法在实际工程中的应用及常见问题浅析

依据反射波法的理论,通过对PIT基桩完整性检测仪的使用,在相关工程中测得实测波形曲线进行对比分析,并对在检测过程中的碰到常见问题提出相应、适当的解决办法。