二阶Volterra型积分微分方程非线性边值问题的奇摄动

利用微分不等式理论研究了二阶Volterra型积分微分方程非线性边值问题的解的存在性和唯一性．以上下解为基础，建立了解的唯一性定理，在适当条件下，构造具体的上下解，得到了解的存在性和唯一性．结果表明这种技巧为奇摄动边值问题的存在性和唯一性研究提出了新的思路。     

浅谈公路桥梁的养护管理

随着交通建养工作的开展，其薄弱环节——桥梁养护管理也越来越为人们所重视。通过列举分析桥梁维修养护工作中常见的问题，研究解决问题的措施，可以达到提高桥梁养护管理水平的目的。     

Simulation optimization of the berth allocation in a container terminal with flexible vessel priority management

ABSTRACT

Solving the berth allocation problem (BAP) in ports is not trivial where the berth resources are limited and various sizes of vessels arrive with dramatically dissimilar loads. Especially in real scenarios, arriving vessels are accepted for a berth with the first come first served (FCFS) priority rule. This study proposes a decision support system coupled with a simulation optimization module based on the swarm-based Artificial Bee Colony optimization algorithm for solving the BAP. The proposed methodology was implemented for the Izmir port in Turkey. To investigate the influences of the vessel priorities on the BAP, four different experimental scenarios based on the single (SQM) and multiple queue models (MQM) were coupled with FCFS and proposed hybrid queue priority (HQP) rule. The results indicated that SQM scenarios were superior to MQM scenarios in a manner of minimizing the average vessel waiting times and the implementation of a dynamic berth allocation strategy for the MQM significantly decreases the vessel waiting times. Results of the SQM also imply that utilization of the HQP approach further minimizes the average vessel waiting times and increases the berth utilization and port throughput without yielding excessive waiting times for the larger vessels compared with the FCFS priority rule.     

政府工程项目和现代管理“代建制”

代建制是国家投资体制改革一项重要举措。介绍了两种体制下的两种项目管理模式,着重介绍了代建制的内涵,管理模式运行机制和管理框架,并提出了当前推行代建制亟待解决的问题。     

对隧道施工地质超前预报工作的反思与探讨

通过对隧道施工地质问题的回顾与地质预报工作现状调查，对主要的几种隧道施工超前地质预报手段及特点进行了归纳，对存在问题进行了分析。提出了地质预报工作是信息化施工的延伸，探测技术可尝试对开挖面前方地质体工程特性进行监测与控制；预报应考虑施工过程在地质体上的作用等观点；提倡制定地质预报规程，统一作业水平，建立地质预报评价体系，进行多手段、多方法的协同预报思路。     

市政工程施工项目合同管理

以项目的施工合同管理为主题，结合项目管理中的实际工作，简述了施工项目合同的概念，重点介绍了施工项目合同管理的主要内容、合同管理在工程项目中的作用和意义，重点阐述了在施工项目的合同管理中存在的问题及其原因分析，提出了解决这些问题的对策和办法。     

浅析下承式拱桥桥面结构的构造与计算

该文探讨了下承式拱桥桥面结构的构造特点及建立适当的计算模型进行结构受力分析的方法,通过构造分析及结构受力计算结果,探讨了优化下承式拱桥桥面结构力学性能、提高结构可靠性的措施。     

智能分类器方法

小样本数据不能对分类器进行充分的训练。传统的分类器方法一旦设计好,再也不会有任何改进.本文将人工智能的思想、方法应用于分类器设计中,提出了智能分类器概念。智能分类器不但可以对未知样本进行分类识别,还具有多专家决策、预分类、学习等功能。智能分类器是一种自适应系统,其系统参数可在识别的过程中得到不断的优化。在ORL人脸库上的实验结果证明该方法在解决小样本问题时具有明显的优势。     

Two-dimensional Continuum Modeling Approach to Transportation Problems

The continuum modeling approach to transportation models is now gaining much attention because of its advantages in dealing with dense-network models, macroscopic problems, and initial phase planning. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the development and applications of the two-dimensional continuum modeling approach. The theoretical development and models with specific or arbitrary region configurations are first discussed, and then the applications of the continuum modeling approach to the determination of facility location, route choice, pedestrian flow, and policy and socio-economical analysis are reviewed. Finally, some prospective directions for future research are proposed.     

火箭弹发射时连接螺纹处强度的数值分析和研究

基于非线性有限元数值分析,研究了某型号火箭弹内连接螺纹在发射中的强度问题。计算中考虑了材料的非线性问题和螺纹间的接触问题。计算结果表明,接触部位存在着明显的应力集中现象,但螺纹部位总体的应力水平较低,能够保证火箭弹的发射安全。