基于车路协同的无控十字路口行车方案

针对紧急车辆在无信号控制十字路口处通行效率低和事故频发的问题,基于SUMO与OMNet++的双向耦合车联网仿真平台Veins中搭建了车辆运动控制系统模型,设计路口处紧急车辆与普通车辆碰撞的判定方法和紧急状况下车辆避免碰撞行车措施,提出基于车路协同技术的无控十字路口紧急车辆行车方案.在Veins车联网仿真平台上对行车方案...     

求解一类线性规划问题的原始贪婪算法和对偶贪婪算法及其相互关系

给出了求解一类线性规划问题的一种贪婪算法和求解其对偶问题的一种贪婪算法,并讨论了这两种算法的若干性质及其相互关系.     

汽车碰撞事故再现模型病态问题处理方法研究

为了解决汽车碰撞事故再现模型病态性的问题,采用汽车碰撞模拟法分析了参数变化对模型病态性的影响;以矩阵扰动理论为基础分析了模型病态性的本质;提出了通过处理原始方程组解决模型病态性的方法,通过实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

水库地质问题浅析

本文根据详实的资料,从大地构造单元上论证了白石水库工程地质问题的一个方面——水库诱发地震的可能性问题。在评价中,结合岩石(体)试验数据从微观上进行说明。     

求解带软时间窗的开放式车辆路径问题的遗传算法

通过应用交叉、变异概率的自适应机制和交叉算子A等技术,构造了一个求解带软时间窗的开放式车辆路径问题的遗传算法。用标准测试算例对算法进行测试,并将运算结果与文献中相关算法的运算结果相比较。结果表明,该算法具有较好的性能。     

玄武岩隧道综合地质勘探经验及问题探讨

研究目的:以大理至丽江铁路禾洛山隧道为例,针对玄武岩差异风化特殊的工程地质性质,对综合地质勘探技术,特别是综合物探技术进行研究,目的是评价该隧道的整体工程地质条件、预测地质风险并指导隧道施工。研究结论:(1)根据物探资料,综合异常形态、视电阻率值及其梯度值大小,可以对低阻异常进行分类。(2)Ⅴ、Ⅳ和Ⅲ类物探异常分别对应Ⅴ级围岩、Ⅳ级围岩和Ⅲ级围岩;但是,开挖资料表明,仅依据物探资料难以区分Ⅳ级和Ⅴ级围岩,存在混判两种围岩级别的问题。(3)由于玄武岩的特殊工程地质条件,必须进行综合地质勘探,特别是进行物探,才能比较客观地评价隧道的工程地质条件,正确地指导施工。     

Modeling transit technology selection in a linear transportation corridor

This paper proposes an analytical model for investigating transit technology selection problem from a perspective of transit authority. Given a transit technology alternative (e.g., metro, light rail transit, or bus rapid transit), the proposed model aims to maximize the social welfare of the transit system by determining the optimal combination of transit line length, number of stations, station location (or spacing), headway, and fare. In the proposed model, the effects of passenger demand elasticity and capacity constraint are explicitly considered. The properties of the model are examined analytically, and a heuristic solution procedure for determining the model solution is presented. By comparing the optimized social welfare for different transit technology alternatives, the optimal transit technology solution can be obtained together with critical population density. On the basis of a simple population growth rate formula, optimal investment timing of a new transit technology can be estimated. The proposed methodology is illustrated in several Chinese cities. Insightful findings are reported on the interrelation among transit technology selection, population density, transit investment cost, and transit line parameter design as well as the comparison between social welfare maximization and profit maximization regimes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new statistical method of assigning vehicles to delivery areas for CO2 emissions reduction

Transportation CO₂ emissions are expected to increase in the following decades, and thus, new and better alternatives to reduce emissions are needed. Road transport emissions are explained by different factors, such as the type of vehicle, delivery operation and driving style. Because different cities may have conditions that are characterized by diversity in landforms, congestion, driving styles, etc., the importance of assigning the proper vehicle to serve a particular region within the city provides alternatives to reduce CO₂ emissions. In this article, we propose a new methodology that results in assigning trucks to deliver in areas such that the CO₂ emissions are minimized. Our methodology clusters the delivery areas based on the performance of the vehicle fleet by using the k-means algorithm and Tukey’s method. The output is then used to define the optimal CO₂ truck-area assignment. We illustrate the proposed approach for a parcel company that operates in Mexico City and demonstrate that it is a practical alternative to reduce transportation CO₂ emissions by matching vehicle type with delivery areas.     

基于凝聚函数法的稳态热传导区间反演

考虑观测数据的不确定性,建立了识别稳态热传导边界条件和导热系数的有限元数值反演模型.采用凝聚函数法将此非线性规划问题转化为一个可微的单约束优化问题,在此基础上采用乘子罚函数法求解,获得了反演变量所在区间范围.     

二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题的存在性与唯一性

利用微分不等式技巧研究了某一类二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题,在上下解存在的条件下,得到了解的存在性和唯一性定理.结果表明:这种技巧为其它边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路.