桥台锥坡基础曲线方程的推导及应用

对传统的桥台锥坡基础曲线的放样依据和方法进行了革新,明确地提出了桥台锥坡基础曲线的数学方程,并以实例说明了方程的应用方法。     

What determines commute time choices? A structural equation modelling approach

Abstract

Many researchers have been attracted by the phenomenon of constant travel time, and the time spent on travel has been an important indicator of understanding travellers’ behaviours. This paper is based on a survey conducted in a university in London which includes both objective and subjective variables in relation to commute time and some demographic characteristics. Two conceptual structural models are examined in order to explore the factors determining travellers’ choices. Results of the analysis reveal some interesting relationships: (1) a positive relationship between age and commute time; (2) females are more likely to read or listen to music during their journeys, and their ideal commute time (ICT) and current commute time (CCT) generally tend to be longer; (3) academic staff tend to have the habit of working during their commute, administrative staff tend to commute longer while students tend to spend a shorter time commuting; (4) normally, a habit while travelling is significantly associated with CCT; those with a habit of reading or working during their commute journey tend to have longer commute times and (5) the relationship between CCT and commuters’ ICT and tolerable commute time is positive; both hypothesised causal relationships are significant so that a loop is formed between subjective and objective variables, and thus a dynamic modelling process could be envisaged as temporal sequences of those variables.     

非均匀流场中螺旋桨水动力及噪声特性预报研究

根据螺旋桨的型值参数,在Fluent前处理器ICEM中建立流场的网格模型,采用计算流体力学（CFD）理论,结合雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯（RANS）方程计算了螺旋桨的水动力特性.利用滑移网格技术对非均匀来流下的螺旋桨的水动力进行大涡模拟计算,并结合FW-H噪声模块对螺旋桨的无空泡噪声进行了数值预报.流场预报结果显示,流场的非均匀性导致螺旋桨水动力系数的脉动存在一定的周期性,且整个螺旋桨的水动力系数与单个桨叶之间存在一定的倍数关系;声场结果表明,低频离散噪声远大于高频噪声,噪声衰减速度随频率增大而减小,螺旋桨轴向和径向衰减速度随着距桨盘面中心的距离增大而减小,且轴向声压级低于径向两侧.     

基于结构方程模型的城市共享单车可持续发展条件研究

为规范已运营的共享单车服务,同时为尚未投放共享单车的城市提供决策依据,通过设计和发放李克特调查量表获取受访者对共享单车运营与管理的态度,采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析提炼受访者的潜在态度因子,建立表征潜在态度因子之间相关关系、潜在态度因子与调查题项之间相关关系的结构方程模型。模型估计结果表明,通过车辆停放管理和停放技术研发与应用等手段可提升人们规范停放共享单车的意识,而规范共享单车企业的运营行为可改善民众对共享单车的认知,建立共享单车企业品牌效应,提高共享单车企业的市场占有率。     

质点系相对运动参考系的平衡及其平衡位置的稳定性

本文通过对Lagrange方程结构的研究得到质点系相对运动参考系的平衡方程,并在此基础上讨论了具势的平稳与半平稳系统的相对平衡位置的稳定性。     

二阶非线性偏差变元微分方程的非振动性

本文考虑一类二阶非线性偏差变元微分方程。在去掉传统对偏差函数的滞后(或超前)的条件 下,讨论方程非振动的判别条件和各类非振动解的关系,所得结论分别推广和改进了已有的相 应结果,而且可以应用到二阶奇异型偏差变元方程的振动性间题。      

Modeling Correlation of Family Holiday Activities Based on Structural Equation Model

Previous researches in activities-decision have more in-depth study in context of individuals, while less work has been done within household activity decisions. The structural equation model is applied to analyze the relationship of three household activity categories on holiday using data from 2009 Jinan travel survey. Six attributes were first chosen as exogenous variables for the structural equation model. Meanwhile, six activity characteristic indexes were selected as endogenous variables including activity duration time and activity times in three kinds of activity, hereby Subsistence activity, maintenance activity and discretionary activity. respectively. Then, the paper attempted to discuss the correlation of all types of activities behavior through analyzing not only the influence of household economics and family members factors on activity but the correlation of holiday activities. The research shows that complex relationships among composition of the family, economic status, and activities-decision can be captured by the structural equation model structure. Specifically, the results show that flexibility of three categories activities will affect the activities of decision-making.     

铁路缓和曲线代数式方程的通用设计方法

根据铁路缓和曲线的特点,介绍了利用缓和曲线边界条件确定其代数方程式的一种通用方法：首先给出缓和曲线要满足的边界条件,根据边界条件列出曲率待定方程;然后利用曲率边界条件确定出缓和曲线曲率方程;最后通过对曲率方程进行二次积分就可得到缓和曲线的方程。采用这种方法分别对各种类型的缓和曲线举出实例,详细说明了该方法的应用,证明了该方法正确、简单,是一种适用于推导缓和曲线方程的通用方法,可为铁路缓和曲线线型设计提供参考。     

基于方差分析的中国沿海港口群港口物流能力及区域经济的差异分析

针对目前中国沿海5大经济区港口物流能力和区域经济发展不平衡问题,运用方差分析对中国沿海5大经济区港口物流能力和区域经济进行了差异分析。考虑到在指标体系的研究方法上,各因素的权重确定可能带有的较大主观性,文中用结构方程模型的研究结果来计算港口物流和区域经济的能力要素,从而为结构方程模型的研究提供了理论延伸。