基于EMD方法的我国主要海港货物吞吐量变化规律研究

利用经验模态分解（EMD）方法对近10年来我国沿海主要港口货物吞吐量变化的内在规律进行了研究．结果表明：（1）EMD方法能有效的揭示港口货物吞吐量变化的一些内在规律,如吞吐量变化的季度、半年、年和多年周期;（2）进入21世纪以来,我国港口吞吐量增长势头强劲,但2009年后明显受到金融危机的影响．     

格区间值Fuzzy集的分解定理(Ⅰ)

对格区间值Fuzzy集作了进一步的研究,分别给出了[λ1,λ2]、(λ1,λ2]、[λ1,λ2)、(λ1,λ2)上的下截集、上截集、下重截集和上重截集的新的定义及一种新的闭区间与格区间值Fuzzy集的运算,并给出了与此相应的四条重要的分解定理.     

基于对偶分解算法的空中交通流量管理研究

从国家空域系统角度出发,考虑因突发扰动导致部分空域容量受限的情况,以国家空域系统内所有航空器总延误最小为目标函数,建立一种基于多物流网络的空中交通流量管理模型,并采用对偶分解算法对模型求解.通过实例仿真验证此方法的实用性和有效性.     

噪声背景下提取调制信息的改进奇异值分解技术

在介绍现有奇异值分离技术基本原理及其在故障诊断中的应用的基础上，研究了利用信号时间序列重构的吸引子轨迹矩阵奇异值分布特征与信号特征的关系，引入自相关函数定量计算重构矩阵的延时步长，改进了现有算法，使得吸引子轨迹矩阵的重构更加合理。研究表明该方法能在强噪声背景下提取出所需的调制信号，并成功用于齿轮箱调制故障信号的提取。     

人脸非线性视角流形建模方法

针对线性子空间不足以描述头部视角空间非线性变化等因素影响人脸视角流形的精确建模问题,提出一种新的视角流形建模方法,并从理论上将该方法与经典的流形学习建模方法及概念驱动的视角流形建模方法进行比较,通过基于非线性张量分解的人脸及视角识别实验比较视角流形对识别结果的影响,从而给出视角流形的有效性比较.实验结果表明,本文提出的视角流形建模方法比概念驱动的视角流形和TensorFace中的线性视角系数均有更好的识别效果.     

State inspection for transmission lines based on independent component analysis

Monitoring transmission towers is of great importance to prevent severe thefts on them and ensure the reliability and safety of the power grid operation. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a method for finding underlying factors or components from multivariate statistical data based on dimension reduction methods, and it is applicable to extract the non-stationary signals. FastICA based on negentropy is presented to effectively extract and separate the vibration signals caused by human activity in this paper. A new method combined empirical mode decomposition (EMD) technique with the adaptive threshold method is applied to extract the vibration pulses, and suppress the interference signals. The practical tests demonstrate that the method proposed in the paper is effective in separating and extracting the vibration signals.     

预处理迭代的性质及其应用

区域分裂并行计算的效率主要归结为解决并行过程中子区域间的信息传递问题．预处理方法是一种改善信息传递的重要手段．文中讨论了预处理迭代的一些性质，提出构造较优预处理的一类方法．在构造预处理的过程中运用参数来讨论条件数的改善情况，还对参数范围作了讨论。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

传感器安装偏差对功率流测试误差的影响分析

为分析传感器安装偏差对功率流测试误差的影响,将安装偏差分解为位置偏差和角度偏差两个部分,并分别基于互功率谱法和波分解法建立传感器安装偏差与功率流测试误差之间的数学模型。仿真分析结果表明：所建立的互功率谱法和波分解法功率流测试误差模型完全一致;位置偏差对功率流的影响由两个传感器位置偏差之差决定,角度偏差对功率流测试误差的影响与频率无关,但始终使得功率流向更小的方向变化,而总误差为两种安装偏差各自产生误差之积。     

基于工程分解的船体生产物流管理研究

船舶建造的物流特点表现为:物流量大、周期长且具有动态性。零件生产能力不足、理料效率低下和配送困难是国内造船企业在实施精益造船、建立现代造船模式的过程中普遍遇到的船体结构建造问题。通过对某船厂的生产布局进行分析,运用工程分解的理论对船体生产物流管理模式进行深入探讨,并提出新的结构流向设计原则,以期提高管理的精细化与数字化,最终形成规范的物流管理体系。