基于多代理机制的车间作业调度算法动态混合生成策略

针对根据具体问题设计调度算法很难适应变化的生产作业调度问题,本文提出了基于多代理机制的车间作业调度算法动态混合生成策略,该策略根据具体的生产任务,判断生产类型,继而根据问题动态生成算法,对问题进行计算,形成调度序列,使得生产调度算法能够更好地适应动态变化的车间生产环境.通过仿真实验,验证了本系统的有效性.     

国外城市自行车发展模式分析及对我国城市自行车发展的启示

在我国城市自行车交通出行比例有所下降,但保有量依然很大的背景下,探索自行车交通的发展出路.通过分析哥本哈根、东京两个城市中不同的自行车交通发展模式,从中得到我国城市自行车交通发展出路的一点启示.并将东京与上海市的城市结构、交通特性进行比较,得出上海市的人口密度、交通结构以及交通发展政策与东京相似,东京的自行车交通发展对...     

武汉市主城区自行车停车设施规划与管理模式研究

自行车停车设施规划是自行车交通系统规划的重要内容。国内大多城市对自行车停车设施规划与建设不够重视,出现自行车停车难的尴尬局面。结合武汉市主城区自行车发展概况,探索自行车停车设施规划方法与管理措施,提出了分类分块、重点布设的原则以及停车设施分级规划思路,从自行车停车需求预测、停车场布局方法、停车管理措施等方面进行了探讨,以期完善自行车系统规划,提高自行车的吸引率。     

西安市客运交通结构调查与分析

城市客运交通结构调查与研究是合理规划交通出行方式、提高城市交通效率和制定交通政策的重要环节。首先采用发放调查问卷的形式进行出行调查,通过数据处理与分析得出西安市出行方式结构比例,与2000年居民出行调查结果进行对比,分析了交通结构比例的变化和影响变化的因素。根据客运交通结构的实际,结合西安的城市建设、交通现状及道路条件,提出以TOD模式为主导,以轨道交通为骨干,积极发展自行车交通的建议,合理分布客运交通结构。尤其是通过设立公共自行车以及自行车与公共交通设施的衔接,充分发挥自行车交通的功能,带动整个城市交通的良性发展。     

基于TOPSIS法的自行车停车场布局应用研究——南京鼓楼地铁站实例分析

现代交通设施布局选址过程中,越来越多的面临着多属性多方案优先级排序、在多备选方案中选取最优方案等问题。本文将多目标决策分析法-TOPSIS法应用到自行车停车场布局选址研究中,采用熵权系数法进行决策指标权重的计算,避免了传统方法中主观性强等弊端;并且针对南京鼓楼地铁站确定合理的自行车停车场选址决策指标,基于TOPSIs法完成鼓楼站自行车停车场选址的理论研究;最后通过对鼓楼地铁站的实地调研,进行了详尽分析,对理论上获得的自行车停车场选址结果进行分析检验,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

作业车间调度问题的改进遗传算法

研究了作业车间调度问题，并提出了一种新的求解方法，将邻域搜索与遗传算法相结合，提高遗传算法的局部搜索能力，加速进化过程，详细论述了该方法的优越性．     

基于虚拟流水的多重约束环境下船体分段车间动态调度研究

提出了固定位置分段生产和流水式的作业模式结合的分段虚拟流水式建造模式,分析了分段作业-人员-工具-物料-场地多关联约束下的资源调配机制。考虑时间-空间-资源等多重约束,给出了一种基于虚拟流水线生产模式的人员调度算法和场地调度算法,同时以某船厂的实际场地布局和生产建造数据为案例进行了分析讨论。结果表明,提出的算法能够较好的适应分段调度过程的多重约束、动态调整等特点,较大幅度提高分段建造资源的利用效率。     

Modeling and analysis of panel hull block assembly system through timed colored Petri net

To implement efficient production control, this paper provides a timed colored Petri net (timed CPN) approach to performance modeling, real-timed dispatching and simulation of Panel hull block assembly system (PHBAS). The definition of Petri net is extended to accord with the real-world PHBAS’s organization, and the modeling method for hull flow production is provided in order to simplify modeling program. Using modeling and analyzing method, the dynamic characteristics of the system can be emulated and quantitatively calculated and work control tactics can be optimized. For the double bottom hull block shipbuilding system in a recently built shipyard in China, the simulation model with timed CPN was described and the system parameters and optimal task sequence which has the minimum operation time were obtained for a scheduling case.     

船体分段制造日程计划的模拟与优化

本文分析了国内外对分段制造日程计划的研究状况,得到了适合中国国情的研究思路。提出了分面制造日程计划的模拟与优化方法,包括年生产计划的分解、构造排序函数、分段进出场地的规则,提出了优化的目标函数,以若干艘相同的７万吨级散货船为对象组成一年造船计划,以上海一造船厂为模拟船厂,用Ｄｅｌｐｈｉ编制程序,实现了计划的模拟,并能达到优化。经计算证实本文提出的方法是可行的。     

The use of GIS and relational database management systems to improve the scheduling operations of paratransit

The scheduling operations of many paratransit agencies in the United States are undertaken manually. Those customers who are eligible to travel call in their requests the day before the trip is needed. As the trip requests are received, they are entered into a list of unscheduled trips. In order to schedule these trips, the scheduler must first determine the number of drivers and shuttle buses that are available as well as the time of availability of each. The scheduler must then try to match the rides that are in “similar” areas around the “same” time to place together on the driver's schedule. As new trip requests are made, the schedulers must adjust the trips that are already scheduled to try and schedule as many trips as possible in the most efficient way.

By developing a system that would improve the scheduling system operations of, in this case, DART (Delaware Administration for Regional Transit) First State Paratransit, customers can expect to receive better service that will improve their ability to travel throughout the community. Some devices that could also improve the operations of paratransit agencies are described in this paper, such as satellite‐based Global Positioning System (GPS), radio communication systems, mobile computers, radio frequency‐based data communication systems, internet web pages, automated paratransit information systems, and card‐based data storage and transfer media. However, because paratransit systems are difficult to operate cost‐efficiently, the optimum and most cost‐efficient device must be selected. The system chosen for DART First State Paratransit includes the use of a relational database management system (RDMS) and a transportation Geographic Information System (GIS). RDMS keeps track of the database information as well as the scheduled trips and the GIS is ideal for analyzing both geographic and temporal data. This system is shown to be superior to the manual system.