全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1233篇 |
免费 | 106篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 367篇 |
综合类 | 319篇 |
水路运输 | 456篇 |
铁路运输 | 150篇 |
综合运输 | 47篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1339条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
Sandy sediments in shallow coastal waters of the Baltic Sea are often characterised by large numbers of biogenic structures which are produced by macrozoobenthos species. A series of experiments was devised to quantify how the interaction of such structures with the near-bed flow regime affects the sediment flux. Most experiments were done with simplified replicates of structures generated by typical species commonly found in the Mecklenburg Bight, starting with solitary structures and regularly-spaced arrays in a range of characteristic population densities, followed by a complex benthic macrofauna community, both artificial and alive. A laboratory flume channel, equipped with an acoustic Doppler flow sensor and a topography scanning laser, was used for high-resolution measurements (2 mm horizontal step size and 0.3 mm vertical resolution) of sand erosion (220 µm median grain size, at 20 cm s− 1) and fine particle deposition (8 µm grain size, at 5 cm s− 1). Sediment transport threshold values were measured for each layout. As a rule-of-thumb, both the erosion fluxes and the deposition of suspended matter increased considerably at low population densities (below 2%, expressed as percent of the sediment surface covered, i.e. roughness density RD). Above densities of 4%, erosion almost stopped inside the test arrays, and deposition remained well below the level of unpopulated areas. An attempt to extrapolate these findings to field conditions (using field current velocity data from 2001) showed that the net flux switched from erosion to deposition for densities above 5%. These parameters can now be integrated into a numerical sediment transport model coupling waves, currents, sediment dynamics and biological processes, which is currently under construction at the Baltic Sea Research Institute (IOW), Rostock, Germany. 相似文献
64.
The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using
a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied.
Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations
were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics
associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions
on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is
discussed. 相似文献
65.
A laboratory flume channel, equipped with an acoustic Doppler flow sensor and a bottom scanning laser, was used for detailed, non-intrusive flow measurements (at 2 cm s− 1 and 10 cm s− 1) around solitary biogenic structures, combined with high-resolution mapping of the structure shape and position. The structures were replicates of typical macrozoobenthic species commonly found in the Mecklenburg Bight and with a presumed influence on both, the near-bed current regime and sediment transport dynamics: a worm tube, a snail shell, a mussel, a sand mound, a pit, and a cross-stream track furrow. The flow was considerably altered locally by the different protruding structures (worm tube, snail, mussel and mound). They reduced the horizontal approach velocity by 72% to 79% in the wake zone at about 1–2 cm height, and the flow was deflected around the structures with vertical and lateral velocities of up to 10% and 20% of the free-stream velocity respectively in a region adjacent to the structures. The resulting flow separation (at flow Reynolds number of about 4000 and 20,000 respectively) divided an outer deflection region from an inner region with characteristic vortices and the wake region. All protruding structures showed this general pattern, but also produced individual characteristics. Conversely, the depressions (track and pit) only had a weak influence on the local boundary layer flow, combined with a considerable flow reduction within their cavities (between 29% and 53% of the free-stream velocity). A longitudinal vortex formed, below which a stagnant space was found. The average height affected by the structure-related mass flow rate deficit for the two velocities was 1.6 cm and 1.3 cm respectively (80% of height and 64%) for the protruding structures and 0.6 cm and 0.9 cm (90% and 127% of depth) for the depressions. Marine benthic soft-bottom macrozoobenthos species are expected to benefit from the flow modifications they induce, particularly in terms of food particle capture due to altered particle pathways and residence times, but also for the exchange of gases, solutes and spawn. The present results confirm previous studies on flow interaction effects of various biogenic structures, and they add a deeper level of detail for a better understanding of the fine-scale effects. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
69.
在经济全球化趋势下,我国加工贸易也随着国际贸易的发展而不断深化、发展。但同时我们也要看到,我国加工贸易发展中还存在很多问题,需要我们高度重视,研究分析并加以解决。文章介绍了我国加工贸易的现状、目前存在的主要问题,并对其发展出路进行了探讨。 相似文献
70.
分别运用美国联邦航空局(FAA)基于弹性层状体系理论的道面设计方法(LEDFAA)、中国民用机场水泥混凝土道面设计方法(APDMC)与PCI衰变模型,建立了复合道面剩余寿命的预估方法,比较了3种方法的预估结果及其适用性。计算结果表明:3种预估方法确定的剩余寿命较为接近,最大偏差为3.2 a,最小偏差仅为0.1 a,引起偏差的原因在于不同预估模型采用的控制指标不同。基于LEDFAA设计方法的预估结果对土基模量很敏感,基于APDMC设计方法的预估结果对混凝土的弯拉强度非常敏感,而PCI能够全面地反映道面的使用性能,因此,在有足够历史数据的条件下,采用PCI衰变模型预估道面的剩余寿命。 相似文献