高速客运专线建设条件分析

介绍了世界部分国家高速铁路的建设、运营和发展概况,分析了城市间距、人口密度、运输能力需求这3个影响高速铁路建设的主要因素,得出当城市间距在180~945 km之间、人口密度超过4 000人/km2、旅客运输能力需求较高3个条件下,适宜建设高速客运专线。通过与国外高速铁路建设经验的比较,结果表明,武汉至广州、上海到南京、郑州到西安等线已经具备建设高速客运专线的基本条件。     

稳定土拌和站水泥输送系统的改进

结合稳定土拌和站水泥输送系统的工作原理,从水泥输送系统的流程、喂料机的内部结构、螺旋输送机安装、电机调速控制、水泥剂量及外部环境条件进行了改造和调整.检测结果对比显示,改进后水泥碎石的水泥计量精度显著提高,不仅减少了水泥材料的浪费而且提高了产品的质量稳定性.     

The conflict between competition policy and the wider role of the local bus industry in Britain

Since the Transport Act of 1985, the local bus industry in Britain (outside London and Northern Ireland) has been subject to deregulation, removing previous restrictions on routes, service levels and fares. This also marked a reversal of the previous emphasis on co-ordination of services provided by different operators, and introduced competition law as applying to other industries to the local bus sector. This has been in conflict with other policy objectives aimed at stimulating greater use of public transport, such as harmonisation of ticketing systems. The underlying issues are examined, and recent changes in policy. The Local Transport Act of 2008 offers an opportunity to resolve some of these problems, and its application in Oxford is discussed as the first substantial example to date. However, a strong conflict remains between the role of competition agencies and other aspects of policy.     

深圳湾公路大桥(深圳侧通航孔桥)索塔施工

深圳湾公路大桥(深圳侧通航孔桥)主塔为变截面单索面独斜塔,根据其设计要求及施工特点,施工中采用液压自爬模,直螺纹连接技术,高性能砼配比,真空压浆工艺等。     

Electric and hydrogen buses: Shifting from conventionally fuelled cars in the UK

For the UK to meet their national target of net zero emissions as part of the central Paris Agreement target, further emphasis needs to be placed on decarbonizing public transport and moving away from personal transport (conventionally fuelled vehicles (CFVs) and electric vehicles (EVs)). Electric buses (EBs) and hydrogen buses (HBs) have the potential to fulfil requirements if powered from low carbon renewable energy sources.A comparison of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions produced from conventionally fuelled buses (CFB), EBs and HBs between 2017 and 2050 under four National Grid electricity scenarios was conducted. In addition, emissions per person at different vehicle capacity levels (100%, 75%, 50% and 25%) were projected for CFBs, HBs, EBs and personal transport assuming a maximum of 80 passengers per bus and four per personal vehicle.Results indicated that CFVs produced 30 gCO₂ km⁻¹ per person compared to 16.3 gCO₂ km⁻¹ per person by CFBs by 2050. At 100% capacity, under the two-degree scenario, CFB emissions were 36 times higher than EBs, 9 times higher than HBs and 12 times higher than EVs in 2050. Cumulative emissions under all electricity scenarios remained lower for EBs and HBs.Policy makers need to focus on encouraging a modal shift from personal transport towards sustainable public transport, primarily EBs as the lowest level emitting vehicle type. Simple electrification of personal vehicles will not meet the required targets. Simultaneously, CFBs need to be replaced with EBs and HBs if the UK is going to meet emission targets.     

浅谈公共交通公众出行信息服务系统的应用

本文阐述了公众出行信息服务系统在公共交通领域中的应用,目标是建设个性化的公交实时位置信息接入平台,用户可以通过自己的手机,随时随地查询本市各公交车辆的实时位置、上下行方向等信息,方便市民适时安排自己的乘车计划,达到方便出行的目的.     

Assessment of hybrid‐drive bus fuel savings for Brazilian urban transit

Buses are the main transit mode in Brazil, transporting more than 55 million passengers per day. Most of these vehicles run on diesel oil causing a dependence on oil, extensive greenhouse gas emissions and increasing air pollution in urban areas. In order to improve this situation, options for Brazilian cities include the use of alternative fuels and new propulsion technologies, such as hybrid vehicles. This paper proposes a procedure for evaluating the performance of a recently developed hybrid‐drive technology. A simple procedure is presented to compare hybrid‐drive buses with conventional diesel buses in urban operations, particularly with respect to fuel economy. Next the potential for reducing diesel oil consumption through the use of hybrid‐drive buses is assessed. Field tests carried out by the authors indicate that fuel consumption improvement through the use of hybrid‐drive buses would certainly exceed 20%, resulting in lower fuel costs and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.