Recent observations in the straits of the East/Japan Sea: A review of hydrography, currents and volume transports

Recent observations of hydrography, currents and volume transports in the straits of the East/Japan Sea are reviewed. It is newly found that bottom cold water in the Korea/Tsushima Strait originating from the northern region of the East/Japan Sea appears not only in summer and autumn but also in winter. Intensive observations in the Korea/Tsushima Strait revealed two distinct cores of northeastward currents in the upper layer of the western and eastern channels. Mean volume transport through the Korea/Tsushima Strait is calculated as 2.5 ± 0.5 Sv from four-year direct and indirect measurements. As continuous monitoring has started in the Tsugaru and Soya Straits, understanding of temporal variability of currents and volume transports through the straits is in progress. For the first time, simultaneous time series of volume transports are available in the Korea/Tsushima and Tsugaru Straits during the winter of 1999–2000. Ouflow through the Tsugaru Strait accounts for about 70% of inflow through the Korea/Tsushima Strait for this period.     

基于MSP430单片机的多通道数据采集系统

为实现多通道数据准确同步采集,减小温度对数据采集的影响,利用MSP430单片机实现三通道16位A/D独立采样,同时用其内嵌温度传感器测量环境温度,根据所测温度对采样结果进行修正,通过分析了温度传感器产生误差的原因,提出了解决方法并给出了温度传感器相关的C语言程序,减小了温度变化对采样结果产生的影响。     

Circulation features in the Japan/East Sea related to statistically obtained wind patterns in the warm season

A response of the circulation in the Japan/East Sea (JES) to different kinds of wind forcing is studied, with the emphasis on the warm season, using a primitive equation oceanic model. Wind forcing is based on typical patterns obtained from complex empirical orthogonal functions of 1°-gridded NCEP/NCAR 6 h winds for 1998–2005. These patterns are distinguished by a prevailing wind direction. Northwestern wind and strong cyclonic (C) curl prevail in winter, while a variety of patterns occur in the warm season, differing in the wind direction and curl. Three model runs are performed to examine the circulation in response to a prevailing C wind stress curl or an alternating C and anticyclonic (AC) curl or a strong C curl in the warm season. The simulated features are consistent with the observational evidence, in particular with thermal fronts and frequent eddy locations derived from multi-year infrared satellite imagery. The simulated C circulation intensifies and the subarctic region extends southward with the strengthening of a summer C wind stress curl over the JES. Variability of Subarctic Front (SF) in the western JES (between 130°E and 133°E) is strongly affected by summer wind stress curl. Forcing by an AC curl tends to shift SF northward, while SF shifts to the south under the forcing by a C curl, reaching the southern Ulleung Basin in the case of the strong C curl. In the northwestern JES (off Peter the Great Bay, Russia, and North Korea), the SF northwestern branch (NWSF) is simulated. It is a known feature in autumn and early winter and can also occur in the warm season. The simulation results suggest an AC wind stress curl as the forcing of the formation of the NWSF in the warm season. The Siberia Seamount and sharply bending coastline near Peter the Great Bay facilitate partial separation of the Primorye (Liman) Current from the coast. The wind stress curl can be an additional forcing of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) branching off the Korea Strait to the East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and the offshore branch (OB). In the warm season, the simulated TWC bifurcation occurs farther north, the EKWC is strong, and the OB is weak under the forcing of the AC wind stress curl. The EKWC is weak and the OB is strong under the forcing of the strong C wind stress curl.     

船用带UPS功能的多路输出电源的设计

本文介绍了一种带UPS功能的多路输出电源的设计方法,该电源第一级DC/DC电源,并带有蓄电池负载.第二级为逆变整流多路输出电源,采用了多路比例反馈.实际使用表明,该电源工作稳定可靠,性能良好.     

限位装置对斜拉索风雨激振的减振研究

由于拉索风雨激振问题的复杂性,有效的减振方法有待于进一步的探索。文章在Den Hartog驰振机理的基础上,通过对在拉索端部附近安装限位装置来抑制风雨激振的措施进行研究,用有限元方法模拟了斜拉索风雨激振现象,分析了安装限位装置后拉索的振动,解明了安装限位装置前后拉索的振动特性。经比较得知,限位装置能够有效地抑制拉索发生大幅风雨激振。并详细讨论了施加限位装置后,各相关参数对减振效果的影响规律,为今后桥梁工程设计提供理论依据。     

舵鳍联合非线性数学模型的建立及仿真

针对船舶运动的非线性本质,为舵鳍联合系统建立了具有通用性的非线性数学模型.首先基于MMG(Ship Manoeuvring Mathematical Model Group)的建模思想,建立一个包含风、浪、流十扰的4自由度舵鳍联合非线性数学模型,并详细给出了模型涉及的参数及流体动力导数的计算公式.然后利用该模型对"Hual Trooper"号汽车运输船及"Belnor"号散货运输船进行同转试验及Z彤试验的仿真,得到了一系列与实船试验曲线接近的仿真曲线.仿真结果说明了该模型的止确性和工程可行性.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/DR导航信息融合方法

为了有效地实现GPS/DR(Global Positioning System/Dead Reckoning)组合导航系统的信息融合,提高GPS/DR组合导航系统的精度和可靠性,分析了传统的利用全球定位系统(GPS)与航位推算系统(DR)跟踪车辆位置方法的特点,结合GPS和航位推算DR两种定位方式的优点,在车辆定位技术中采用GPS/DR组合定位技术,构建了基于卡尔曼滤波技术的自适应联合卡尔曼滤波器,使用Matlab软件工具进行了计算机仿真验证,从软件集成的角度探讨了GPS/DR组合定位技术的串口通信等关键技术的软件实现问题,给出了GPS单独导航、DR单独导航和GPS/DR组合导航三种工作状态下的位置误差。从对比中可以看出,组合系统能在任何情况下实现车辆的实时、可靠、准确的定位,定位误差最小,同时还可以减小甚至消除推算定位系统随时间积累的误差。     

基于Web的计算机实训教学系统的设计与实现

针对传统实训教学的不足和实训教学过程中的矛盾,在任务驱动教学模式基础上,基于WEB模式构建一套计算机实训教学系统.本文详细阐述了该系统的功能特点、基本结构、各模块功能及系统的实现方案.为学生提供了良好的实训教学环境,便于学生自主学习、协作学习,能够及时得到指导和帮助,不断拓展知识和强化技能,减轻教师的重复劳动,增强师生之间的交流,提高教学质量,深化实训课程教学改革.     

船用六相无刷直流电动机驱动系统的仿真分析

本文提出抑制无刷直流电动机电流换相产生转矩脉动的新方法——六相无刷直流电动机,由两套三相对称的绕组组成,其中A2相滞后A1相30°电角度,B2相滞后B1相30°电角度,C2相滞后C1相30°电角度。文章分析六相无刷直流电动机的工作原理,建立了六相无刷直流电动机的数学模型和系统仿真模型,并对其他可能出现的故障情况进行了仿真分析,结果表明六相无刷直流电动机转矩脉动较小且具整个驱动系统有较强的容错能力。     

斜拉桥索塔施工过程的模拟分析

文章以神农溪斜拉桥索塔为研究对象,运用有限元分析软件Midas／civil建立索塔的空间模型,对索塔有临时支撑和无临时支撑两种施工方式进行模拟分析,结果表明：在索塔斜塔柱施工过程中添加临时支撑钢管减小了斜塔柱的应力,优化了索塔的应力状态。