ABS/EDS液压装置轮缸增、减压特性测试

汽车防抱死制动系统(简称ABS)是提高和改善汽车制动性能的重要途径.因此,通过介绍ABS的作用、发展历程及远大前景,简单说明ABS/EDS组成及原理;同时通过试验测试ABS通道和EDS通道的特性,可为今后研制开发ABS/EDS以及TCS、ESP等液压装置奠定基础.     

Two- or three-layered box-models versus fine 3D models for coastal ecological modelling? A comparative study in the English Channel (Western Europe)

The general trend in ecosystem modelling is to improve the spatial resolution by shifting from rough box-models to fine 3D models. Despite the continuous speeding-up of computing, 3D models involving numerous state variables may remain intractable, especially for parameter calibration, when processes with long half-life periods (i.e, from years to decades) are introduced, such as the behaviour of organic matter in sediment and population dynamics of benthic species. In these cases, a first approach can be provided by fast-running box-models, if they take into account the most crucial hydrodynamic properties of the system. In a macrotidal shelf sea such as the English Channel, the long-term horizontal transport can be summarized by the tidal residual circulation, and the vertical stratification can be sketched by a two- or three-layered integral model.This paper compares the results obtained in the English Channel area by the same biogeochemical equations of pelagic primary production, coupled to 1) a two-layered box-model 2) a three-layered box-model (i.e., with an intermediate cline layer between surface and bottom ones) and 3) a fine-gridded 3D model. Comparison is focused firstly on thermal stratification and summer dinoflagellate blooms in the north-western Channel and secondly on the haline stratification and the sequence of blooms obtained in the eutrophicated Seine river plume. Comparison shows that box-models act as low-pass filters which reproduce correctly the weekly mean time-course, but greatly reduce the variance locally observed in a tide-oscillating plume region. As far as global characteristics are concerned, such as the annual primary production, or the percentage of variation in annual production after reducing the nutrient loadings, the box and 3D models gave very similar results. This conclusion reinforces the usefulness of using box-models as a first approach in long-term processes, for which a long transient phase is expected before reaching the annual periodic solution.     

基于GPRS的GPS/DR车辆组合导航的研究

分析用GPRS网络传输车辆定位信息及其他车辆信息的优点,论述GPS/DR组合导航的原理,描述车载移动终端硬件结构,并且给出一种实现方法。基于GPRS的GPS/DR组合导航将成为车辆导航的主流。     

灰色理论在土石混填路基工后沉降预测中的应用

运用灰色理论建立了土石混填路基的非等时距预测模型,同时,为了预测土石混填路基工后沉降,建立了土石混填路基工后沉降的GM(2,1)模型。通过实例计算表明,GM(2,1)模型预测精度较GM(1,1)灰色模型高,在土石混填路基工后沉降预测中具有较大的实用价值。     

铁路行车安全实时监控的研究与实现

针对铁路行车安全中的实时监控问题,基于B/S模式,运用ASP+XMLHTTP技术实现对实时监控界面的粒状更新以及处理通知书的自动打印,克服了C/S模式的弊端,具有实用和维护方便等优点.     

基于PLC网络的选煤厂集散控制系统故障判别方法

在对PLC网络控制的选煤厂控制故障分析的基础上,提出了在线判别控制系统故障的新方法。该方法通过构造系统的故障判别矩阵,并结合端口的状态,通过运算可以准确地判别系统的故障源。     

基于B/S模式的机车检修信息管理系统

介绍基于B/S模式的机车检修信息管理系统的设计及实现方法,重点讨论系统的体系结构、功能及开发的关键技术.     

钢轨动态管理与决策系统的研究与实现

论述钢轨动态管理与决策系统的架构及各功能模块的研究与实现,特别对系统的权限管理、钢轨伤损预测和智能决策支持技术进行了较为深入的探讨.     

大型客运站运转作业管理信息系统

基于B/S设计,使用PowerBuilder+EASever作为开发工具,后台采用Orcale数据库,构建基于组件的三层客户机/服务器应用系统,在对客运站的运转作业流程进行详细研究的基础上,提高客运站的工作效率和信息利用水平.     

基于B/S模式的车站装卸作业和计划报请系统

介绍兰州铁路局为适应TMIS分局货调系统的实施而开发的基于B/S模式贷运站装卸作业阶段报告及计划报请系统的结构和功能.该系统已在兰州铁路分局进行试点,并即将在兰州铁路局范围内投入使用.