慢性肾衰血液透析患者外周血淋巴细胞CD15s抗原的表达

目的了解血液透析患者的外周血淋巴细胞表面CD15s抗原的表达。方法应用流式细胞技术检测慢性肾衰(CRF)血液透析患者的外周血淋巴细胞表面CD15s抗原的表达,并进行临床分析。结果长期透析患者外周血淋巴细胞CD15s表达水平为1.81±0.79,与正常对照(1.05±0.13)相比有所升高(P<0.05)。结论长期行血液透析的慢性肾衰患者外周血淋巴细胞表面CD15s表达升高。     

鼻咽癌组织中BCRF-1基因表达及其与免疫功能的相关性分析

目的研究鼻咽癌组织中BCRF-1mRNA及病毒白介素-10(VIL-10)蛋白质的表达,明确VIL-10对鼻咽癌患者免疫细胞的影响。方法在鼻咽癌组织和鼻咽炎症组织中,分别应用RT-PCR及Western Blot检测BCRF-1mRNA和蛋白产物VIL-10的表达;流式细胞术检测两组患者外周血CD4+T、CD8+T细胞的比例。结果①BCRF-1mR-NA在34/40例(85%)鼻咽癌组织和16/20例(80%)鼻咽炎症组织中表达阳性,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②30/40例(75%)鼻咽癌组织VIL-10呈阳性,10/20例(50%)鼻咽炎症组织VIL-10呈阳性,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③40例鼻咽癌患者分为VIL-10阳性组和VIL-10阴性组,VIL-10阳性鼻咽癌患者组CD4+T细胞及CD4+T/CD8+T比值明显低于VIL-10阴性鼻咽癌患者组(24.99%±3.88%vs.35.92%±6.31%,0.86 vs.1.99,均P<0.05),而VIL-10阳性鼻咽癌患者组CD8+T细胞明显高于VIL-10阴性鼻咽癌患者组(30.61%±3.34%vs.20.10%±7.68%,P<0.05)。结论鼻咽癌组织中高表达BCRF-1基因及其蛋白产物VIL-10;VIL-10使鼻咽癌患者的免疫细胞发生偏移,发挥免疫抑制作用。     

35kV环网电缆单相短路故障分析

介绍一起地铁供电系统电缆单相短路故障,通过对保护动作、短路电流、电流测量、接地系统的全面分析,逐一明确保护拒动、保护误动、短路电流突变等故障原因,使存在的问题得以及时解决。     

隧道穿越断层破碎带施工方案及力学效应研究

以2022年北京冬季奥林匹克运动会重大交通保障项目延(庆)-崇(礼)高速公路第06标段玉渡山隧道为T程背景,采用FLAC 3D程序研究了隧道穿越F115断层破碎带CD法施工方案,分析拱顶沉降、水平收敛与塑性区范围,依据分析结果并结合现场监测数据,给出了锚-网-喷-钢拱架联合支护方案.研究结果表明:(1)施作支护方案后,...     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.     

智能鱼缸供氧器控制电路

很多家庭的观赏鱼缸均配备了充氧器，但目前市场上销售的充氧器往往都处于不间断工作状态，由于长期连续运行，电机容易损坏。本文介绍的鱼缸自动充氧控制电路可以根据外部环境的不断变化而变化，此供氧设备可以根据不同季节的温度高低和昼夜不同光线的强弱而实现智能化供氧。     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

利用OPNET仿真CSMA/CD信道访问协议

在计算机和通信网络系统的结构与协议设计及网络规划设计时,常常要进行大量的仿真分析,文中以信道访问协议CSMA/CD为例,介绍OPNET模型设计中的一些基本概念,实现CDMA/CD协议模型的仿真。根据网络性能参数指标,得出了相应的图表。     

CD44V6,Bcl-2在宫颈癌中的表达及临床意义

目的　探讨黏附分子CD44V6和原癌基因Bcl 2在宫颈癌中的表达及临床意义。方法　应用免疫组化S P法检测 153例宫颈癌、正常宫颈上皮组织和宫颈不典型增生 (CIN)中CD44V6和Bcl 2的表达 ,并分析其与临床病理间关系。结果　①CD44V6表达在宫颈癌中最高 ,其次为CIN ,在正常宫颈组织最低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5) ;随临床分期越晚 ,组织学分级越高 (CD44V6)表达率越高 ,并与组织学分级显著相关 (P <0 .0 5) ;淋巴结转移组 (CD44V6)表达率明显高于无淋巴结转移组 (P <0 .0 5) ;②Bcl 2表达在CIN中最高 ,其次宫颈癌 ,在正常宫颈组织不表达 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5) ;Bcl 2表达与临床分期、组织学分级呈负相关 ,且差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 5) ;淋巴结转移组Bcl 2表达率低于无淋巴结转移组但差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5)。③CD44V6和Bcl 2在宫颈癌中表达不相关。结论　CD44V6、Bcl 2表达与宫颈癌的发生 ,发展及转移密切相关 ,可作为预测宫颈癌预后的辅助指标     

日产坎顿工厂的生产管理

从多方视角介绍了日产汽车公司美国坎顿工厂的建设背景和投产情况,简要概括了坎顿工厂所采取的提高劳动生产率的生产集中化战略。