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The sub-chamber type gasoline engine was suggested to be a type of clean engine, but the presence of residual gas in the sub-chamber
was a serious fault. In this experimental study, the CNG direct injection method was applied to scavenge residual gas from
the sub-chamber. The CVC (constant volume chamber) is divided into the sub-chamber and main-chamber and used as the main experimental
apparatus. Because each combustion chamber of the CVC has an injector, the injector can be used freely, at the same time or
individually. Therefore, the scavenging efficiency can be improved by changing injection times for the sub-chamber. The experimental
results demonstrated that when all the fuel was injected into the sub-chamber, the combustion duration was shortened by 30%
compared to that of injection into the main-chamber. Although residual gas was observed in the CVC, when the frequency of
injections into the sub-chamber increased, good combustion characteristics were obtained. 相似文献
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对同一台轻型两用燃料(C N G和汽油)车使用同一批次基准天然气和基准汽油,在底盘测功机上进行NEDC ,FTP75和WLTC循环对比试验,使用CVS定容取样系统和ELPI设备分析颗粒物等排放。研究发现:3种循环中,试验车辆燃用CNG和汽油,排放颗粒物在 Dp =40 nm和 Dp =330 nm附近均出现峰值,Dp =40 nm处汽油峰值远高于CNG ,Dp =330 nm处CNG峰值略高于汽油;CNG的PN和PM的排放率随车速的升高而增大,在较低的匀速工况下增长幅度较小,高速工况下增长幅度较大;CNG在NEDC循环中排放的核态和聚集态颗粒物各占50%左右,FTP75和WLTC循环中排放的聚集态颗粒物占比高于NEDC ;CNG在NEDC循环中单位里程颗粒数和颗粒总数最多,FTP75和WLTC循环中单位里程颗粒数基本相同;WLTC循环中排放的颗粒物质量总量最多,FTP75和NEDC循环中排放的颗粒物质量总量基本相同;FTP75和WLTC循环中单位里程排放的颗粒物质量基本相同,约为N EDC循环的2倍。 相似文献
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One of the CIVITAS-ELAN project measures in Ljubljana, Slovenia, was the introduction of alternative city bus propulsion systems (CNG, hydraulic hybrid buses) into the public transport and comparison of their performance in terms of costs and benefits with conventional (diesel) buses. A cost-benefit analysis was conducted to provide a model for identifying the most attractive alternative, with aim of aiding the decision making process for future rational up-scaling of the alternative propulsion technologies in PT fleet in Ljubljana. This paper focuses on presenting the key findings of this CBA, using real driving data, while demonstrating the sensitivity/variance of different parameters of a CBA, as well as the differentiation between uncertainties of parameters in an ex-ante analysis versus an ex-post analysis. 相似文献
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点火提前角对CNG发动机燃氢怠速性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究点火提前角θi对CNG发动机燃氢怠速性能的影响,在一台天然气发动机上进行了燃氢怠速性能试验.固定转速800 r/min,过量空气系数λ=2,θi从上止点前20℃A到0°CA变化.结果表明:随着θi减小,火焰发展期减小而快速燃烧期增加.当θi>16°CA,大部分燃料在上止点前燃烧,负功增加,指示热效率低;θi=1... 相似文献
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面对国家能源安全和环保政策的要求,简单阐述了东风汽车公司CNG发动机开发战略,介绍了东风CNG发动机的主要技术特点和参数,概述了东风CNG发动机的设计和标定工作,最后简单介绍了东风CNG发动机的应用与发展。 相似文献