交通移动采集技术及其适用性分析

交通移动采集技术是一种先进的交通信息采集技术,目前在国外很多城市都进行了广泛的实验和应用。本文在分析常规交通采集技术的不足和交通移动采集技术特点的基础上,结合中国城市交通的特点,分析认为交通移动采集技术同样适合于国内大部分城市,并且有着广泛的应用前景。此外本文还将交通移动采集技术分为主动测试车技术和被动探测车技术。最后以中山市公交车采集的数据作为被动探测车数据,简单探讨了交通移动采集数据的分析和处理方法。     

DWL-48连续走行捣固稳定车控制系统分析

对DWL-48连续捣固稳定车的捣固装置控制系统进行分析,认为控制策略的滞后是导致设备现场使用故障的重要原因。以捣固架提升与下降控制为例,提出基于BP神经网络的捣固装置控制系统的设计思路。     

钢轨探伤检测小车设计

针对铁路钢轨超声探伤问题,介绍钢轨探伤检测小车的设计方案,包括其工作原理、组成结构、硬件设计、软件设计、相关试验及试验结果。钢轨探伤检测小车采用直接接触脉冲反射法,在现场测试中取得良好结果,工作稳定,伤损检出率高。     

重空车流径路及多车种空车调配协同优化模型

依据现有铁路网结构、车流组织特点和车流运行特征,构建基于树型结构的重空车流径路及多车种空车调配协同优化模型.模型以重空车流的总运行费用最小为目标函数,以重车流量平衡、技术站车流不可拆分、区段通过能力限制以及支点空车需求量和供给量平衡为约束条件.以我国东北铁路网为例,对所构建模型的合理性、可行性进行模拟优化试验.结果显示:采用本模型,可以获得重空车流径路方案、空车调配方案,优化了径路上各区段负荷分布;得到的重宅车流径路及多车种空车调配结果符合铁路车流组织的特点,有利于区间通过能力的充分利用和车辆周转时间的压缩.     

客车用地板现状及易出现的问题

介绍目前常用的聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑客车地板材料性能、制造工艺,分析地板易出现的一些问题,比较聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑材料的优缺点。     

Integrated optimization of bus priority operations in connected vehicle environment

Most previous works associated with transit signal priority merely focus on the optimization of signal timings, ignoring both bus speed and dwell time at bus stops. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the holding time at bus stops, signal timings, and bus speed to provide priority to buses at isolated intersections. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the weighted average vehicle delays of the intersection, which includes both bus delay and impact on nearby intersection traffic, ensuring that buses clear these intersections without being stopped by a red light. A set of formulations are developed to explicitly capture the interaction between bus speed, bus holding time, and transit priority signal timings. Experimental analysis is used to show that the proposed model has minimal negative impacts on general traffic and outperforms the no priority, signal priority only, and signal priority with holding control strategies (no bus speed adjustment) in terms of reducing average bus delays and stops. A sensitivity analysis further demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to be applied to bus priority control systems in real‐time under different traffic demands, bus stop locations, and maximum speed limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新车评价规程NCAP分析

介绍NCAP的由来和目前主要国家NCAP的情况。     

中速三体船型PCC的可行性研究(英文)

In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out. In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger. It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC. Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases.     

轿车车内空气污染源的分析及其空气品质的评价方法

对轿车内的污染源作了详细的分析,并由此选择了11种污染物作为车内空气品质客观评价的评价因子。对客观评价的方法做出了规范,并给出了数据的处理办法。提出了用客观评价和主观评价相结合的办法来评价轿车内的空气品质。     

轿车加速行驶声辐射模型及其应用

论述了轿车加速行驶噪声的原理,推导了轿车与地面间声场的声学模型。对于建立的轿车加速行驶噪声的声辐射理论预测模型进行了实验验证,得到了令人满意的结果。