提速道岔尖轨与基本轨不密贴解决对策

依据分动钩式外锁闭装置技术标准规定,在分析了分动钩式外锁闭提速道岔的结构的基础上,对道岔尖轨与基本轨之间存在2mm不密贴间隙问题进行了探讨,提出了解决方案,并介绍了现场实际运用情况.     

球铁曲轴弯曲疲劳强度的若干特点

本文以中型货车发动机曲轴为对象，研究了球铁曲轴弯曲疲劳强度的特点。结果表明，轴颈圆角表面粗糙度在Ｒａ１．６－Ｒａ０．４范围内时，球铁曲轴的弯曲疲劳性能无显著变化；同一曲轴上各曲拐疲劳强度存在差异；铸态下球铁曲轴圆角强度的分散性大约是锻钢３－４倍，强化后这种分散性可减小一半以上。球铁曲轴的上述特点主要由球铁材料本身的特性和毛坯浇铸时凝固冷却不一致所造成的。     

变质钨合金铸铁在筑路设备上的应用研究

以钨渣铁合金为主要合金原料制造钨合金铸铁衬板 ,研究了稀土变质处理提高其使用寿命的可能性。研究结果表明 ,钨合金铸铁经适量稀土变质处理后 ,共晶碳化物由网状分布变成断网状分布 ,冲击韧性和耐磨性显著提高 ,变质钨合金铸铁用于制作稳定土搅拌机衬板 ,使用寿命与高铬铸铁和镍硬铸铁相当 ,成本降低 30 %以上     

蠕化剂对蠕墨铸铁石墨形态和性能的影响

为满足汽车减轻自身质量和提高性能的要求,将柴油机气缸盖用蠕墨铸铁代替原来的低合金铸铁。主要研究了稀土以及稀土镁加稀土钙和稀土镁加钛铁做蠕化剂对蠕墨铸铁石墨形态和性能的影响。综合考虑石墨形态、性能以及蠕化处理工艺,得到了综合性能好的蠕化剂为稀土镁加钛铁。     

车用发动机球铁曲轴的质量控制

为提高车用发动机球铁曲轴生产技术水平，从铁水的熔炼及炉前处理、造型工艺、浇注一冷却工艺、曲轴强化等方面，对国内外曲轴铸造工艺进行了分析比较。介绍了获得纯净铁水的熔炼方法、铁水的球化处理方法及球化剂的配比、孕育处理方法、铜与钼合金的配合使用方法等。     

无缸套汽车柴油发动机缸体材料的研究与应用

研究了孕育剂和合金元素对灰铸铁性能的影响。试验结果表明：在灰铸铁中加入0．2％～0．25％Cr和0．4％～0．5％Cu，采用60％BaSi 40％SiFe复合孕育剂孕育处理。可以使灰铸铁强度到达250MPa以上。灰铸铁的硬度提高。组织均匀性得到改善。用所研制的铸铁材料制造的无缸套缸体具有良好的强度指标和硬度指标。经激光处理后。缸体具有良好的耐磨性。     

铁谱分析在机械设备监测诊断中的应用

基于微粒分析的铁谱技术不仅可以用于磨损机理的研究，而且能对机械设备进行监测和故障诊断。分析了铁谱仪的工作原理及磨损磨粒形式，对这一机械磨损监测诊断的新领域有了一个较为清晰的介绍。     

喷射悬浮孕育对灰铸铁组织和性能的影响

研究了喷射悬浮孕育工艺对灰铸铁石墨形态,基体组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：采用喷射悬浮孕育处理的效果好于常规冲入法的孕育效果,其石墨尺寸变小,级别提高,基体细化程度增加,力学性能提高,孕育剂加入量一定时,粒度的大小对孕育效果有明显的影响,而孕育剂粒度一定时,随着孕育剂加入量的增加,孕育效果增大。     

Biogeochemistry of sulfur in a sediment core from the west-central Baltic Sea: Evidence from stable isotopes and pyrite textures

The biogeochemistry of the sulfur cycle in a ca. 5-m-long sediment core from the eastern slope (221 m water depth) of the Landsort Deep in the west-central Baltic Sea was investigated by analyzing the solid phase records of sulfur isotopes and pyrite textures, besides selected main and minor elements. The sediments were deposited during post-glacial history of the Baltic Sea when the basin experienced alteration of brackish (Yoldia Sea, Littorina Sea) and freshwater (Baltic Ice Lake, Ancylus Lake) conditions. The stable isotopic composition of total sulfur was analyzed as a function of depth. In selected samples pyrite (FeS₂), greigite (Fe₃S₄), and barite (BaSO₄) fractions were separated for isotope analyses. Pyrite textures were analyzed by SEM and optical microscopy.Microbial reactions associated with the oxidation of organic matter resulted in assemblages of authigenic sulfide minerals which for the post-Ancylus Lake brackish water environment are dominated by pyrite and for freshwater environments by Fe-monosulfides. The sulfur isotopic composition of the brackish water Littorina Sea sediments (δ³⁴S between −40 and −27‰ vs. V-CDT) is believed to be determined by cellular sulfate reduction rates and reactions involving intermediate sulfur species. The availability of reactive iron and decomposable organic matter as well as sedimentation rate and the chemocline position are important variables upon the δ³⁴S values of sulfides in brackish water environment. The syn-depositional abundance of sulfur and organic matter, and transport of dissolved sulfur species vs. rates of microbial reactions determine δ³⁴S in the freshwater sediments. The upper part of the Ancylus Lake sediments is sulfidized by downward diffusing H₂S and/or sulfate from overlying brackish water sediments. Minor concretionary barite formation in the freshwater sediments is most likely due to the reaction of pore water sulfate diffusing downward from brackish water sediments with barium desorbed from freshwater sediments. The size distribution of pyrite framboids in the brackish sediments indicates that the formation mainly occurred from anoxic pore waters, although some pyrite formation in an anoxic water column cannot be excluded.     

CFG桩在某铁矿石码头堆场中的运用

介绍了CFG桩设计原理及设计计算方法.结合工程实例,介绍其在某铁矿石码头工程中的运用特点,以及工程中的一些主要设计参数和设计中存在的一些问题.