英汉成语翻译中形象语言的处理

英汉两种语言中都存在着大量的形象语言,而形象语言是语言修辞手段的重要组成部分。本文从英汉成语中形象语言的来源,形象语言在翻译中的处理着手,探讨其内在的文化内涵及如何结合语境、语篇灵活地进行形象语言的翻译。     

加强大学语文教育传承民族文化

语言是文化的载体,一个民族所具有的独特文化深深地蕴藏在它的语言之中。语言是随着民族的发展而发展的,是社会民族文化的一个组成部分。我国是具有五千年历史的文明古国,文化底蕴深厚,而大学语文涵盖着中华民族传统文化的精华,它是中华民族在长期的历史发展过程中形成的崇高的民族精神,优秀的民族品格,高尚的民族情感,良好的民族礼仪的具体体现。淡化大学语文教育即是忽略民族文化的弘扬,因此,必须加强大学语文教育。     

中国元素在汽车造型设计中的应用研究

随着汽车产业的蓬勃发展,汽车造型设计越来越注重民族元素的应用,逐渐步入本土品牌化.在国产汽车突飞猛进的今天,将中国元素融入到国产汽车设计之中,具有非常重要的作用和意义.如何将优秀的中国传统文化元素完美应用到汽车造型设计中,大量的优秀汽车设计师进行了成功的探索和尝试,并取得了可喜的成绩.在东方大国文化自信的背景下,打造出...     

Risk perception affecting the performance of shipping companies: the moderating effect of China and Korea

Risks in the shipping industry have been highlighted and have attracted significant attention, especially following the bankruptcy of Hanjin in 2017. Due to the decrease in container volume, the business environment for large shipping companies in China has deteriorated. Therefore, major large shipping companies have implemented mixed ownership reform, which provides more opportunities for large Korean shipping companies to enter the Chinese shipping industry. This study first identifies risk perception, specifically focusing on the moderating effect of Chinese and Korean shipping companies, and then demonstrates the impact of these risks on shipping company performance. The results show that market, operational, and technical risks have a negative influence on Chinese shipping companies, whereas market, policy, financial, operations, and technical risks have a negative influence on Korean shipping companies. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of the effect of risk perception on performance among shipping companies in both countries and calls for further research on risk management plans based on the risk factors identified herein. On a practical level, this study provides an important reference for operators and investors who seek to enter strategic alliances or joint venture in Chinese shipping industry.     

Effects of the polycentric spatial structures of Chinese city regions on CO2 concentrations

The environmental sustainability of polycentric spatial structures in urban planning must be evaluated to ensure the sustainable development of city regions. Given the mixed conclusions of previous studies, as well as the lack of information on reliable methods of assessment and quantifiable mechanisms, a three-year dataset for prefecture-level and above city regions in China and spatial econometric models were used to examine the relationship between regional polycentricity and CO₂ concentrations. After robust testing, we confirmed that polycentric structures decrease the mean CO₂ concentrations of city regions, significantly reducing CO₂ concentrations in primary city centers and mildly increasing those in city subcenters. Further quantitative analyses of the mechanisms underlying these patterns revealed that the CO₂-reduction effect of polycentric structures is due to the balancing of reductions in commuting duration, transference of industrial CO₂ to neighboring areas, and an increase in household CO₂ emissions.     

如何在中西医结合中发掘中医验方

为了发掘中医验方,本研究室建议:应根据中医医案中能提出的主导症状或主导体征进行分析,尽量找出对应的西医诊断,以便把中医的高效治疗和中西的科学诊断相结合。这样,既可把与诊断有关的丰富资料扩大到对医案的认识,又可先从理论上取得有明确针对性的验方,然后验诸实践。通过医案中治验实例,本文举出了治疗类风湿关节炎伴发皮下结节的针刺配合药物消散结节法,以及治疗体质异常性磷酸盐尿的萆薢分清饮的应用。     

一个由CC-DOS支持的汉字语音化系统

本文讨论了一个在 IBM—PC 微机上实现的,由 CC—DOS 支持的汉字键入—语音输出系统。其原理可推广到汉字信息语音化的多方面应用。     

基于改进PCNN模型的车辆阴影消除方法

消除车辆阴影对图像分割的影响是车辆自动监控系统中亟待解决的问题。针对阴影具有方向和大小不确定性的特点,充分利用脉冲耦合神经网络模型优良的图像分割能力,结合阴影属性,提出一种基于改进的脉冲耦合神经网络模型的运动车辆阴影消除方法。此方法无需建立道路背景模型与车辆阴影模型,在消除车辆阴影的同时能较好地保留车牌、车窗以及车标等车体的重要信息,为车体定位、特征提取等处理奠定良好的基础。大量现场图像测试结果验证了该方法消除车辆阴影的有效性,可广泛地应用于自然环境中车辆阴影的消除。     

UIC标准与国标关于维修基地对比研究

研究目的:随着我国高速铁路引进来再走出去的步伐逐渐加快,铁路工程设计单位在采用标准方面应与UIC标准(国际铁路联盟)接轨,设计人员应熟悉并研究UIC标准的相关内容、掌握UIC标准与国标在各专业内容之间的异同。养护维修基地是高铁安全运行和旅客乘坐舒适性的重要保障,因此要重点分析研究UIC标准和国标关于养护维修基地的关键内容及差异。研究结论:UIC标准和国标关于养护维修基地在设置类型级别、地点、规模和生产生活设施等方面均有异同。类型级别上两者相同,均为两级机构;设置地点两者有差异,国标规定设置在新线,UIC标准规定还可设在既有普速线路上;规模上两者占地面积相当,UIC设置的股道数量较大;生产生活设施上基本相同,铁路线路、加油设施和堆场的设置上略有不同。     

城轨车辆辅助逆变器设计选型与发展趋势

城轨车辆采用静止辅助逆变器作为逆变电源。文章简要介绍了常见的几种辅助逆变器的拓扑结构,比较了它们的优缺点,重点介绍了高频隔离变压器方案,并对未来辅助逆变器的发展趋势作出展望。