方形蜂窝夹芯夹层板弯曲问题的新解法

文章针对方形夹芯夹层板弯曲问题提出了一种新的解法。所提方法未采用传统的芯层均匀等效做法,而直接对其离散的模型进行分析,考虑芯层的离散特性,将离散芯层和上下面板结合起来,运用能量原理建立方形蜂窝夹芯夹层板统一的弯曲控制方程。假设夹层板位移为双傅立叶级数形式,采用伽辽金法求解。对固支和简支矩形方形蜂窝夹芯夹层板数值仿真结果表明,文中方法得到的结果与有限元数值解吻合良好。该方法为有效、快捷地分析夹层板的力学性能提供了新的方法和途径。     

船舶结构疲劳评估设计波法

以散货船船舯内底与底边舱斜板折角处节点为例,对船舶结构疲劳评估的设计波法进行研究.论述了设计波法的基本原理,给出了确定设计波的流程。通过分析该节点的受力情况,确定5个控制载荷参数及设计波参数。以谱分析法得到的参考应力范围为目标值,对5个控制载荷参数对应的设计波作用下的节点应力范围结果进行回归分析,从而得到了用于疲劳评估的设计波组合,并利用该方法对1艘散货船的船舯内底与底边舱斜板折角处的节点进行了计算。结果显示,设计波法与谱分析法的结果吻合较好,计算量大幅减少。     

岷江犍为航电枢纽下引航道口门区通航条件研究

岷江犍为枢纽下引航道口门区及下游连接段河床左高右低,口门区通航水流条件十分复杂。通过整体模型和船模试验,提出了岷江犍为航电枢纽下引航道口门区通航条件的改善措施。研究表明,扩大下游开挖范围、适当保留原始河床、合理调整泄洪(冲沙)闸的开启方式等措施对改善下引航道口门区通航条件是有效的。     

Component-based model integration approach for computer numerical control system development

A component-based model integration framework for computer numerical control system design and development is presented.The model integrates modeling,simulation,verification and implementation in a uniform environment.The computer numerical control(CNC) modeling language with well defined syntax and unambiguous semantics is developed.Using the proposed CNC model integration method,a three axis milling system model is developed in the case study.The approach is an attempt to create an infrastructure to suppo...     

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针对目前城市轨道交通中亟待解决的安全、高效、可靠运行等关键问题,运用复杂系统研究中的人工交通系统、计算实验和平行执行（ACP）方法,提出了基于ACP方法的城市轨道人工交通平行系统体系研究. 通过对传统仿真软件的分析,指出了建立动态、整体、真实的城市轨道人工交通系统研究体系的必要性;详细描述了城市轨道人工交通系统的构建方法和计算实验流程方案;最后,通过平行执行对各种方案进行综合评估,制定合理的管理方案;形成一套自下而上的城市轨道交通平行控制和管理方法. 城市轨道交通平行系统体系的研究,对综合交通体系的发展必将产生深远的影响.     

基于ACP方法的城市轨道交通平行系统体系研究

针对目前城市轨道交通中亟待解决的安全、高效、可靠运行等关键问题,运用复杂系统研究中的人工交通系统、计算实验和平行执行（ACP）方法,提出了基于ACP方法的城市轨道人工交通平行系统体系研究. 通过对传统仿真软件的分析,指出了建立动态、整体、真实的城市轨道人工交通系统研究体系的必要性;详细描述了城市轨道人工交通系统的构建方法和计算实验流程方案;最后,通过平行执行对各种方案进行综合评估,制定合理的管理方案;形成一套自下而上的城市轨道交通平行控制和管理方法. 城市轨道交通平行系统体系的研究,对综合交通体系的发展必将产生深远的影响.     

利用修正的MEPDG损伤模型进行混合料服务寿命模拟和对比

沥青混凝土路面新材料的推广,需要适宜的技术经济评价工具.结合改性沥青费用有效性分析的实例,简要介绍了利用修正后的美国力学经验设计指南损伤模型进行新材料路用价值分析的方法.为评估某改性沥青的路用价值,结合当地材料的物理和环境参数,对通用损伤模型进行标定,并运用蒙特卡罗方法,在现场调查的基础上进行了传统沥青混合料和改性沥青...     

高速铁路路桥过渡段的施工分析与研究

由于路桥过渡段在结构上为塑性变形和刚度突变体,因此会由于材料不同而引起线路纵向变形,以及因工后沉降差而引起轨面弯折。通过研究分析其原因,并在施工中加以改进,以期提高高速铁路路桥过渡段在施工中的刚柔结合度。     

航班计划恢复中旅客流恢复问题的研究

当航班计划受到扰动时,航空公司不仅要制定飞机与机组路线恢复计划以保证航班执行,更要对旅客流进行恢复以尽量减少旅客延误或取消行程带来的经济损失。在飞机与机组路线恢复计划基础上建立旅客流恢复模型,通过以路径流量为变量的线性整数规划构造出受扰OD对集合,用深度优先算法构造出所有可行行程以单纯形法求解。实例结果表明,所建立的模型和算法能够快速恢复旅客流,并且能够大量减少损失。     

Reconstruction of the Aceh Region following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami disaster: A transportation perspective

Aceh, located in the northernmost area of Sumatra Island, is one of the regions that suffered the most damage from the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. The process of reconstruction after a large-scale disaster is considered an opportunity to create a safer society, especially for developing countries, however the accumulation of knowledge about how to improve reconstruction is insufficient. The affected areas have diverse social and economic characteristics and unprecedented restoration efforts have been made. The Indian Ocean tsunami disaster, therefore, provides numerous research opportunities, and many surveys and other researches have been conducted to better understand what happened and how the reconstruction process could be improved. However, the majority of such research has focused on housing reconstruction, rebuilding livelihoods and community rehabilitation and there has been only limited research on transportation-related issues. Thus, there is significance in evaluating the reconstruction of Aceh from a transportation perspective, a dimension that has yet to be examined systematically. As a first step in the effort to evaluate various aspects of the reconstruction of Aceh from a transportation perspective, this research aims to present three transportation-related issues within the reconstruction process—1) the road network in the Banda Aceh coastal area, 2) mobility in relocation sites, and 3) reconstruction of the Banda Aceh–Meulaboh road—and to conduct a preliminary analysis of these issues by adding the viewpoint of disaster management and reconstruction, the authors' area of specialization. For conducting a preliminary analysis, existing information such as research papers, articles and reports and data collected through interviews and field reconnaissance conducted by the authors were utilized as much as possible, and such “qualitative data” was analyzed by applying the “interpretive approach”, considered an appropriate analytical framework for qualitative data.