社会治理视阈下的民族习惯法

社会治理要求形成政府引导、社会多元主体共同参与的治理模式,这必然需要多种社会规范共同发挥作用,民族习惯法就是这样一种社会规范体系。习惯法在民族地区社会治理中具有相当程度的价值正当性和实践合理性。民族习惯法在社会治理中具有参与协商、民意认同、灵活变通、成本低廉等优势,但在社会治理中也会产生负面的影响,因此,必须引导习惯法自身与国家治理现代化的进程相适应。     

我国公路路侧险要的安全治理与设计探析

公路路侧险要路段发生的交通事故在我国道路交通事故中占有很大比例,其产生与道路设计和施工等一系列问题相关,为此应在分析这些原因的基础上,探讨我国公路路测险要安全治理与设计的对策。     

国有商业银行公司治理结构的有效性分析

国有商业银行的绩效取决于它是否建立了有效的公司治理结构。本文从有效公司治理机制的标准出发对国有商业银行的公司治理结构的有效性进行了分析,并从我国当前的经济、社会背景出发对国有商业银行公司治理结构失效的原因进行了分析,指出国有商业银行公司治理结构效率低下的根源在于产权主体缺位、市场竞争缺乏、法律制度的保护措施不力这几个方面的因素。     

紧扣民需民意推进三社联动探索基层治理新模式

党的十九大对国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提出了新任务、新要求,突出社会化、法治化、智能化、专业化。以湖南省株洲市荷塘区为例,通过深入实施三社联动,不断创新基层治理,推进社会治理体系和治理能力现代化。     

碳达峰下城市交通运输减排治理策略研究

随着我国城镇化和机动化进程的不断加快，交通运输行业的污染排放问题愈发严重，已经 成为碳排放的主要来源之一。通过政策手段有效治理城市交通运输污染排放是实现城市可持续 发展和2030年碳达峰目标的关键。本文在分析城市交通系统结构和各个要素因果关系的基础 上，将城市交通能耗与排放系统划分为：人口、经济、私家车、公共交通、物流与货运、交通基础设 施、能源消耗与排放等7个子系统，利用系统动力学方法建立城市交通减排治理决策模型，以哈尔 滨市为例进行策略仿真。在对模型进行方程设置、参数估计和有效性检验之后，利用Vensim软件 仿真模拟不同交通减排治理策略实施效果，并探讨如何通过不同策略组合实现城市交通碳达峰 目标，为碳达峰下城市交通减排治理提供决策依据和策略方案。     

APON技术在CATV系统中的应用

CATV系统为旅客及车站办公人员提供综合视频信号。随着数字电视的普及,越来越多的既有站房、行车公寓进行了数字信号传输模式改造。现有的改造方式利用了既有的区域网电视信号传输通道,未对传输方式进行变革,不能满足数字电视更大的数据流量。一种将ATM技术和PON模式结合的APON技术满足数字电视的传输需求,且传输距离长,适用于新建大型站房。     

某高速公路渗水性边坡滑塌分析及治理

某省高速公路K24＋ 200～K24＋ 600路段工程施工为挖方路堑,开挖过程中坡体产生较大变形破坏,且坡体表面渗水严重,难以保证其稳定性.此文根据该路段地形地貌、水文地质条件和气象条件,对边坡渗水性原因进行分析.通过分析与研究,提出采用边坡支撑渗沟、仰斜式深层排水孔、渗水盲沟等地下排水措施与地表排水措施相结合的设计方案来治理该渗水性边坡.为避免施工过程中出现意外情况,并提出加固处理施工中的注意事项。     

Integrated Coastal Management in Philippine Local Governance: Evolution and Benefits

In 1991 the Philippine government shifted many coastal management responsibilities to local governments and fostered increased local participation in the management of coastal resources. In their delivery of integrated coastal management (ICM) as a basic service, many local governments have achieved increasing public awareness of coastal resource management (CRM) issues. Continuing challenges are financial sustainability, inadequate capacities, weak law enforcement, and lack of integrated and collaborative efforts. To address these challenges, a CRM certification system was developed to improve strategies and promote incentives for local governments to support ICM. This system is being applied by an increasing number of local governments to guide the development and implementation of ICM in their jurisdiction. The CRM benchmarks required for a local government to achieve the first level of certification are: budget allocated, CRM related organizations formed and active, CRM plan developed and adopted, shoreline management initiated and two or more best practices implemented. Implementation is providing tangible benefits to communities through enhanced fisheries production associated with MPAs, revenues from user fees and enhanced community pride through learning exchanges and involvement in decisions, among others.     

Toward More Integrated Ocean Governance in Massachusetts: A Progress Report

The U.K. government is committed to establishing a coherent network of marine protected areas by 2012 and the recent Marine and Coastal Access Act, 2009 will designate marine conservation zones and provide wider access rights to the coast. To fulfill these goals, this article argues the need for a clearer, shared understanding of the social value of protected areas in creating new designations and managing existing ones. Although marine and coastal environments attract many people and are vitally important in terms of realized and potential social value, the majority of the public in the United Kingdom lacks understanding and awareness regarding them. Combined with this, the social value of marine and coastal protected areas (MCPAs) have been largely ignored relative to conservation and economics, with the latter invariably taking precedence in environmental policymaking. Social value reflects the complex, individual responses that people experience in a given place. Many reasons determine why one area is valued above another, and this research investigates the social value of MCPAs from a practitioner's perspective through a series of interviews. Understanding why we “socially” value MCPAs will ultimately equip managers with an informed understanding of these spaces, influence management decisions, and, potentially, policymaking. This article defines social value in the context of MCPAs in England and Wales from a practitioner perspective, explores key concepts, and suggests possible improvements in decision-making.     

上海市静安区走马塘河道治理工程生态修复研究

河流是城市发展的灵魂,河道不仅促进了城市的发展,而且见证了城市的发展,与人们的生产生活息息相关。从生态文明的角度研究了城市河流污染的协同治理,并以上海静安区走马塘河道的治理工程为例,分析其河道治理经验、技术,分析河流综合治理中采用的协调管理方法,对城市河流污染控制具有一定的启示。