300m小半径曲线轨道几何尺寸的调试

详细介绍武汉市轨道交通一号线一期工程中 3 0 0m小半径曲线轨道几何尺寸的调试 ,为城市整体道床轨道中小半径曲线的施工提供技术参考     

改进的等效线性化计算模型及在结构海床耦合系统动力分析中的应用

为探究结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的失稳破坏机理并建立能反映此机理的计算模型,将改进的哈丁模型引入等效线性化方法,使其能反映载荷频率、循环周次以及土体平均有效主应力等多因素的影响。该模型运用于结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的非线性动力响应分析,一方面与标准哈丁模型的计算结果以及在波浪水槽进行的模型实验进行了比较,另方面着重对土体模量退化以及接触面附近土体的强度软化进行了考察,获得了一些明确的认识。     

Estimation of left-turning vehicle maneuvers for the assessment of pedestrian safety at intersections

Improving pedestrian safety at intersections remains a critical issue. Although several types of safety countermeasures, such as reforming intersection layouts, have been implemented, methods have not yet been established to quantitatively evaluate the effects of these countermeasures before installation. One of the main issues in pedestrian safety is conflicts with turning vehicles. This study aims to develop an integrated model to represent the variations in the maneuvers of left-turners (left-hand traffic) at signalized intersections that dynamically considers the vehicle reaction to intersection geometry and crossing pedestrians. The proposed method consists of four empirically developed stochastic sub-models, including a path model, free-flow speed profile model, lag/gap acceptance model, and stopping/clearing speed profile model. Since safety assessment is the main objective driving the development of the proposed model, this study uses post-encroachment time (PET) and vehicle speed at the crosswalk as validation parameters. Preliminary validation results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation show that the proposed integrated model can realistically represent the variations in vehicle maneuvers as well as the distribution of PET and vehicle speeds at the crosswalk.     

Improvement of vehicle–turnout interaction by optimising the shape of crossing nose

Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions.     

Optimisation of railway crossing geometry considering a representative set of wheel profiles

A numerical method for robust geometry optimisation of railway crossings is presented. The robustness is achieved by optimising the crossing geometry for a representative set of wheel profiles. As a basis for the optimisation, a crossing geometry is created where rail cross-sectional profiles and longitudinal height profiles of both wing rails and crossing nose are parameterised. Based on the approximation that the two problems are decoupled, separate optimisations are performed for the cross-sectional rail profiles and the longitudinal height profiles. The rail cross sections are optimised to minimise the maximum Hertzian wheel–rail contact pressure. The longitudinal height profiles are optimised to minimise the accumulated damage in the wing rail to crossing nose transition zone. The accumulated damage is approximated using an objective criterion that accounts for the angle of the wheel trajectory reversal during the transition from the wing rail to the crossing nose as well as the distribution of transition points for the utilised wheel profile set. It is found that small nonlinear height deviations from a linear longitudinal wing rail profile in the transition zone can reduce the objective compared to the nominal design. It is further demonstrated that the variation in wheel profile shapes, lateral wheel displacements and the feasible transition zone length of the crossing will determine the longitudinal height profiles of the wing rail and crossing nose if all wheel profiles are to make their transition within the transition zone.     

舰船主尺度参数对舰船气泡尾流几何特性的影响

为了解舰船主尺度参数对尾流中气泡分布的影响,为依据尾流特征识别舰船,激光、声探测舰船尾流以及鱼雷的尾流自导提供依据,采用热分层环境下舰船远场尾流中气泡数密度分布计算的数学模型.首先数值计算驱逐舰尾流中气泡数密度的衰减规律,并与实测结果进行比较,二者定性符合得较好.然后利用该模型数值计算3种典型舰船的气泡尾流几何分布特性,分析船长L、船宽B、吃水T、长宽比L/B以及长度吃水比L/T等舰船主尺度参数对气泡尾流长度、宽度、深度及横截面分布的影响规律.     

钢箱连续梁结构线形调整改造施工技术

根据厦门市工程改造的总体部署,仙岳路主线既有多座跨线桥不符合全线高架的线形标高规划,需进行改造.以莲岳路口跨线立交——(2×35+45+2×35) m等高度连续钢箱梁桥为例,通过分析对比桥梁改造前、后的线形,设计出最优的调整改造方案,并计算确定梁体支点转换的合理顺序.首先在该桥6个桥墩及中间3跨跨中切除9个短节段,将全...     

双碑嘉陵江大桥非线性稳定分析

为保证双碑嘉陵江大桥结构的安全,对该桥进行非线性稳定分析。采用ANSYS建立全桥有限元模型,考虑梁柱、大位移、斜拉索垂度等几何非线性因素,采用弹塑性分析中的各向同性强化模型考虑材料非线性,材料本构关系选用双折线模型。分析结果表明:该桥的稳定性满足规范要求,考虑几何非线性的结构稳定安全系数和仅考虑线弹性的结构稳定安全系数差别不大;考虑材料非线性的结构稳定安全系数大概是仅考虑线弹性的结构稳定安全系数的0.4倍左右;考虑几何与材料双重非线性的结构稳定安全系数是仅考虑线弹性的结构稳定安全系数的0.3倍左右。建议非线性稳定的安全系数参考结构丧失承载能力的安全系数的计算方法。     

混凝土细骨料级配的分形特征研究

利用分形几何学原理对混凝土骨料级配进行研究，发现混凝土组成材料具有许多明显的分形现象，因此认为分形可以成为对混凝土研究的一种有效的新的方法。建立了骨料级配与分维值D的关系，以及分形体积V、分形孔隙率P与分维值D的关系。     

Stereo Matching of Planar Curves Composed of Time Stamped Points

IntroductionMatching features such as points,lines,curvesegments,etc.in stereo images is a key step forscene reconstruction.The curve matching techniquesfor spatial curve segments and planar curve segmentshave been presented.Alibhai and Zucker[1]described…