复杂网络下 TOD 耦合机制 引导城市发展策略研究 ——以北京为例

TOD 被众多规划决策人员视为解决大城市供需问题的重要抓手,并以此为规划依据进行城市发展策略研 究。但在本土化的应用实践中,TOD 对空间引导、价值取向、技术变革、规划范式方面的作用影响需要进一步明 晰。以北京市为例,通过复杂网络特征测度识别市域区划层次下城市中心体系和轨道交通的空间耦合状态,指明 双系统现存规划建设问题,提出双系统在 TOD 模式下的多维度耦合策略,旨在培养 TOD 向城市发展政策转型, 推进城市健康可持续发展。     

Things planners believe in,and things they deny

The paper examines the economic theory of consumer behavior from the Modern Psychoanalytic point of view with a metaphor of (transport) planning as a backdrop. It is claimed that the utility maximization principle of economic theory, no matter how broadly interpreted, does not envelop the motivation of human behavior and that the economic explanation of the aims of human behavior, which disregards the "dark side" of man, will result in narrowly conceived plans and policies.The application of economic theory, and other social sciences, to public policy has led to disjointedness of data collection, method of analysis, and planning and implementation. This, combined with a tautological behavioral theory, has made the current planning and public policy procedures self-verifying, and issues an invitation for a new theoretical approach which is comprehensive, does not ignore complexity and the large "error term", and appreciates the unity of data collection, method of investigation, and process of implementation.It is argued that unsatisfactory performance of the transport system, large errors inherent in data and models, the inability of extant transportation planning and policy to address key issues successfully, the environmental problem, and the value of the individual all call for new kinds of skills from the planners and policy makers.Freud's dualistic formulation of instinctual drives -- the life and death instincts -- is used as the new framework of explanation. This theory is seen to offer a convincing, more realistic and deeper understanding of the forces motivating human behavior, and one which is more in accordance with observable facts. If applied, the theory will lead to significantly different planning processes and to a profoundly different approach to public policy.     

我国城市轨道交通规划建设管理政策调整方向刍议

我国多次调整城市轨道交通规划建设管理相关政策,这对于不同时期的轨道建设节奏能起到很好的调节作用。首先对我国城市轨道交通的发展历程进行回顾,并对规划建设管理方面的主要政策变化进行对比,最后结合政策在实际应用过程中所产生的问题,判断未来政策可能调整的方向,供业内同行交流讨论。     

国内外城市公共客运交通换乘优惠政策分析

大力发展公共交通已成为解决城市交通拥堵的重要手段。国外一些重要城市采用了不同的一体化换乘优惠政策来提高公共交通的吸引力,已取得了一定的成效。我国的一些重要城市也已经开始实施换乘优惠政策,其应用范围正在逐步扩大。针对国外城市新加坡、巴黎、首尔和我国台北、上海等城市的换乘优惠政策,从优惠方法、优惠额度和优惠效果等多方面进行了比较分析,以期能对我国公共交通运营管理政策的制定有所借鉴和参考。     

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本文从我国交通运输的现状出发，分析了我国对中低速磁悬浮技术的需求背景。回顾了我国在磁悬浮技术领域的研究概况，通过作者组织的对日本磁悬浮技术研究的考察结果，比较了中日两国磁悬浮技术的特点及差异，并就日本磁悬浮技术应用的特点及其在我国推广的前景提出了一系列观点。     

试谈收费路的设置与管理

道路收费政策的实施,需要在周密的战略决策的基础上逐步展开,采取一揽子方案的解决措施,包括道路收费加上改善公共交通措施,开展道路使用者选择行为、市场价格信息作用的调查与研究等,以便使预期的道路收费方案能够真正有效,预期的道路收费的效益能够在实施过程中得以实现.     

浅析江苏省中小型机场管理模式

文章通过阐述江苏省机场发展现状,剖析我国和江苏省中小机场管理模式,同时借鉴国外发达国家和江苏省周边地区中小机场的管理经验,提出适应江苏省省情的中小型机场管理模式的政策建议。     

Reflections on energy issues in China

Energy, which has a bearing on both economic and national security, is of importance and a major constraining factor to the economic and social development of China. The article analyses the current worldenergy status and development trend from the perspectives of resources, production and consumption and in thecontext of its implications on the environment and economic and social development, and explores opportunitiesand challenges for China's energy development. With a focus on the strategy of energy development in China,the author proposes a new energy development approach with Chinese characteristics whose main elementsare: energy-saving, high-efficiency, diversified development, environment protection, technology guidance andinternational cooperation. In other words, China is striving to build a reliable energy production, circulationand consumption system that is efficient, technologically advanced, low polluting and ecologically friendly. Along-term development strategy with priority on energy conservation, efficient utilization of primary energyand advanced electricity system is expounded in the paper. The author also describes the prospect of energytechnology development and stresses the implementation of energy strategy by further improving energy policyand related mechanisms, strengthening macro-management and the essential role of the market in resourceallocation so as to ensure the economic and social development of China through reliable energy supply.     

Economic value of natural Coastal wetlands: A critique

Recent estimates by J. Gosselink, E. Odum, and R. Pope of the economic value of natural wetlands have had considerable impact on analyses and discussions of public policies concerning natural wetlands management. However, these economic value estimates are neither conceptually nor empirically correct. First, these workers failed to recognize the nature of the process by which economic values are determined and made an illegitimate marriage of the principles of systems ecology and economic theory. Second, where Gosselink et al. attempted to apply proper economic principles, their calculations resulted in economic value estimates that are most likely in error.     

Dedication to Peter Douglas (August 22, 1942–April 1, 2012)

Ecosystem management has been deemed a promising approach to environmental management in many settings. The ecosystem approach promises improved use of scientific information, better management coordination, and more meaningful public participation in environmental decision making. Yet, there is little evidence for how well ecosystem management efforts actually achieve their goals. This article presents an in‐depth analysis of one ecosystem management effort, the Albemarle‐Pamlico Estuarine Study (APES), which was part of the National Estuary Program. The APES failed to meet the objectives of ecosystem management in several visible ways. However, this case study reveals that the APES also had many positive results that were less visible to participants and observers. The performance of the APES is explained with reference to seven paradoxes inherent in the concept of ecosystem management. These findings have implications for appropriate expectations and evaluation of other ecosystem management efforts.