断头路打通场景下的路网优化评估

针对断头路的存在会降低道路利用率、加剧交通拥堵等问题, 构建了断头路打通在路网结构以及交通分配层面上的优化评估方法。在路网结构层面, 采用社区探测对路网进行划分, 获取社区作为受断头路影响较大的路段组合; 在交通分配层面, 将断头路打通带来的影响量化为路段平均速率的变化, 构造路网阻抗函数作为约束条件, 在社区内部进行断头路打通前后2次交通分配; 通过连续平均算法建立求解算法, 选取2次用户均衡状态的路段平均速率变化百分比作为评价指数。以北京市朝阳区路网为算例进行分析, 结果表明: ①900 pcu出行需求约束下, 断头路打通的平均指数均值小于0.6%, 表明在低负荷区域打通断头路不能带来明显的优化; ②在剩余3组较大出行需求约束下, 打通跨社区断头路的评价指数均值(3.097%, 1.833%, 2.633%)都大于打通社区内断头路(2.077%, 1.785%, 2.041%), 在市政工程中应该优先考虑打通跨社区路段。     

基于机器视觉的车辆检测与参数识别研究进展

近年来公路交通运输快速增长,交通车辆的快速准确检测与识别对智能交通系统和交通基础设施运维具有重要意义.随着机器视觉和深度学习技术的迅速发展及其在目标检测领域的广泛应用,车辆目标检测和参数识别也取得新的突破.该文从车辆参数的识别方法和应用研究两方面梳理了机器视觉和深度学习在车辆检测与参数识别领域的研究现状、最新研究成果和...     

基于Faster R-CNN与形态法的路面病害识别

为提高基于图像处理的路面表观病害检测识别效率及精度,引入目标检测中的快速区域卷积神经网络(Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network,Faster R-CNN)算法以快速识别病害种类、位置与面积;针对已提取的带边框裂缝病害区域,采用基于VGG16迁移学习与模型微调的CNN与50...     

总装车间继电器安装自动化的应用

文章介绍了一种车载线束继电器安装的自动化设备,设备采用Dalta并联机器人抓取继电器进行安装,继电器上料由另一台Dalta并联机器人和视觉引导完成.继电器安装过程中,力和位移的数据被实时监控和保存,单颗继电器安装节拍满足≤1.1s,单条线束作业节拍≤45s,满足汽车总装生产线节拍要求.     

基于STM32的蓄电池内阻测量系统设计

文章设计了一款以STM32微处理器为核心的蓄电池内阻测量系统,采用交流阻抗法对电池内阻进行测量.针对测量信号微弱,易淹没于噪声的特点,应用相关检测技术以检出有用信息.调试和对比实验数据表明,该系统可实现对蓄电池内阻的在线、快速、精准测量.     

基于Kinect深度虚拟线圈的夜间车流量检测

针对夜间环境下基于摄像机的车辆检测方法存在精度低、稳定性差以及无法对车型进行有效识别等问题,提出一种基于Kinect深度虚拟线圈的夜间车辆检测与计数算法.首先对Kinect深度图像进行预处理,分别获得运动目标深度图(MDM)与空洞深度图(HDM).然后在MDM与HDM上设置虚拟线圈,利用积分图像分别生成对应的一维运动信号,对其进行加权合成获得对车辆运动特征的表达,并在合成的运动信号范围内检测出车辆目标,并计算出车辆目标的几何特征,通过SVM对车型进行有效识别.实验结果表明,该算法对于单双车道的车辆计数正确率分别高达99.75%与99.25%,大小车型分类正确率可达99.80%,处理单张图片的平均时间仅为7 ms.     

公路隧道照明精确检测与智能控制系统研究

为解决公路隧道照明系统节能与行车安全、运营管理之间的矛盾,采用理论分析及实际检验的方法,分析了隧道照明控制系统的调光原理、照明控制系统结构以及亮度检测误差产生的原因,设计了一种可调量程的亮度检测仪并给出校准及亮度检测步骤,解决了公路隧道亮度精确检测的难题,采用模糊神经网络算法在照明系统中进行了实际应用,实践证明本算法在亮度满足实际运营需求的前提下可取得良好的节能效果。     

A signal-based fault detection and classification method for heavy haul wagons

This paper proposes a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) system for heavy haul wagons considering the special requirements of low cost and robustness. The sensor network of the proposed system consists of just two accelerometers mounted on the front left and rear right of the carbody. Seven fault indicators (FIs) are proposed based on the cross-correlation analyses of the sensor-collected acceleration signals. Bolster spring fault conditions are focused on in this paper, including two different levels (small faults and moderate faults) and two locations (faults in the left and right bolster springs of the first bogie). A fully detailed dynamic model of a typical 40t axle load heavy haul wagon is developed to evaluate the deterioration of dynamic behaviour under proposed fault conditions and demonstrate the detectability of the proposed FDI method. Even though the fault conditions considered in this paper did not deteriorate the wagon dynamic behaviour dramatically, the proposed FIs show great sensitivity to the bolster spring faults. The most effective and efficient FIs are chosen for fault detection and classification. Analysis results indicate that it is possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25% and identify the fault location.     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.     

基于序列影像种子跟踪的道路线自动提取算法

为快速建立道路精确的几何模型,利用车载移动测量系统获取的序列影像开展了道路边线自动提取方法研究.针对不同类型道路边线的特征,提出了一种基于序列影像种子跟踪的道路线自动算法.首先,对不同质量道路影像分别采用基于灰度信息和梯度信息的道路边线边缘检测方法;其次,采用线性回归模型拟合道路边线,以当前帧拟合直线为种子点,提出了基于种子直线的序列影像感兴趣预测方法,在此基础上对下一帧影像道路边线进行跟踪;最后,以高速公路和城市街区道路序列影像为例,开展了道路边线自动跟踪提取试验,结果表明此方法可以达到优于20 cm的精度,具有很好的鲁棒性.