Mixing over the steep side of the Cycladic Plateau in the Aegean Sea

Intensive microstructure sampling over the southern slope of the Cycladic Plateau found very weak mixing in the pycnocline, centered on a thin minimum of diapycnal diffusivity with Kρ=1.5×¹⁰−6 m² s^− 1. Below the pycnocline, Kρ increased exponentially in the bottom 200 m, reaching 1 × 10^− 4 m² s^− 1 a few meters above the bottom. Near-bottom mixing was most intense where the bottom slope equaled the characteristic slope of the semi-diurnal internal tide. This suggests internal wave scattering and/or generation at the bottom, a conclusion supported by near-bottom dissipation rates increasing following rising winds and with intensifying internal waves. Several pinnacles on the slope were local mixing hotspots. Signatures included a vertical line of strong mixing in a pinnacle's wake, an hydraulic jump or lee wave over a downstream side of the summit, and a ‘beam’ sloping upward at the near-inertial characteristic slope. Because dissipation rate averages were dominated by strong turbulence, ?/νN² > 100, the effect on Kρ of alternate mixing efficiencies proposed for this range of turbulent intensity is explored.     

城市轨道交通无缝线路应力放散施工及运营保障措施

城市轨道交通无缝线路应力放散施工面临有效作业时间不充裕、对供电及信号等轨旁设备影响大、可能影响次日运营等困难。以北京地区某实际工程为例,采用细致筹备、"可视化"现场分工、全方位的专业保障等措施,安全高效地完成全线的无缝线路应力放散。并详细介绍了城市轨道交通运营期的无缝线路应力放散和调整施工组织及供电、信号系统保障措施。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

沥青路面就地热再生技术特点及工艺

从就地热再生技术的原理出发,分析了就地热再生技术的特点及适用条件,讨论了就地热再生技术的施工工艺流程以及施工质量的保证措施。     

支架现浇连续箱梁施工质量控制

现浇连续箱梁施工,由于其施工工艺的特殊性,其施工质量控制不仅关系到预应力砼或大体积砼的施工,而且关系到支架搭设,地基承载力验算、处理等,因此,必须处理好各个环节施工质量及相互间的影响、制约,以确保其质量控制。以诸永高速公路白塔互通枢纽为例,阐述支架现浇连续箱梁施工的质量控制。     

LKJ质量分析系统的应用

LKJ质量分析系统主要通过LKJ运行记录数据对LKJ设备质量进行智能分析,同时对机车LKJ设备检测标准化作业进行分析和考核,规范检测人员的标准化作业,防止漏项和不规范操作给安全生产带来的隐患,解决了目前LKJ设备质量跟踪管理存在的问题,对保证列车运行安全取得了良好效果.     

钢轨在轮轨力作用下的垂向应力响应特性

为选择无缝钢轨垂向响应测量传感器的合理安装位置,需要寻找无缝钢轨在车轮荷载作用下的最大垂向应力响应区域。运用Abaqus有限元软件建立三维模型,仿真分析了无缝钢轨在不同轮轨力作用下的垂向应力分布规律,并通过轮轨力加载试验台进行了试验验证。研究发现:轨腰处的垂向应力响应与车轮荷载基本成线性关系;在平行于钢轨底面的同一平面内,轨腰内侧的垂向应力响应大于轨腰外侧;轨腰处的垂向应力最大区域分布在钢轨跨中轨腰最上方。     

基于信息化的ATP车载设备运用检修管理研究

ATP车载设备是保证动车组运行安全的关键设备,其信息化管理是客运专线信息化的重要组成部分,是客运专线动车组安全高效运营的必要技术支撑手段。在总结既有ATP车载设备运用检修业务流程基础上,提出了在信息化技术手段支撑下建设电务系统专业化的ATP车载设备运用检修管理信息系统。对物理结构、系统功能和实现思路进行了详细设计,不仅实现了检修及计划的无纸化作业目标,而且通过自动化等方式可减少人为的数据录入错误,提高作业效率,有效支撑相关运用检修业务的开展,强化专业检修能力,达到"作业高效率、管理现代化、决策科学化"的要求。     

郑徐客运专线(76+160+76)m连续梁无缝线路设计

针对郑徐客运专线开兰特大桥(76+160+76)m连续梁的无缝线路设计,采用有限元法,对扣件类型和是否设置伸缩调节器进行方案比选。检算结果表明,本桥采用WJ-8B型常阻力扣件钢轨应力不满足强度要求,采用小阻力扣件非常接近钢轨的容许应力值。研究结论:该桥需要在梁端设置钢轨伸缩调节器。     

城际轨道交通无砟轨道大跨度连续刚构桥后期徐变控制措施研究

针对广珠城际轨道交通工程容桂水道主桥(115+2×185+115)m大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构,分析其在无砟轨道条件下的关键技术:研究C60高性能混凝土的配比、坍落度、抗侵蚀性、耐腐蚀性;按此配比,用从工地运来的材料(包括水泥、砂、石、粉煤灰、矿粉)制造试验梁,研究预应力混凝土梁的后期徐变特性及控制方法;在此基础上,提出在设计和施工两方面采取的针对性控制措施。