T型接头的双轴压-压疲劳试验研究

裂纹在循环压缩载荷下的扩展已经被试验证实,但是对于压缩疲劳特别是多轴压缩由于难以观测因而无法准确描述,另外裂纹面载压缩载荷下出现裂纹闭合也增加了问题的复杂性。潜水器结构的大部分区域是处于压应力状态,横舱壁水平大梁端部结构的T型节点正好位于板壳和横舱壁交汇处,承受着复杂的双轴压-压疲劳循环载荷。该文通过对5组T型节点的双轴疲劳试验研究,得到了试件在压—压载荷下的裂纹萌生和扩展规律。和单轴压疲劳不同,双轴压—压疲劳伴随有短裂纹的合并行为、主导有效短裂纹行为和裂纹干涉效应。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

钢-混凝土结合梁负弯矩区混凝土裂缝宽度计算方法及控制措施

通过引入裂缝的概念,给出了钢混凝土结合梁负弯矩区混凝土裂缝宽度的计算方法及研究现状,并给出对应的计算公式。介绍了负弯矩区混凝土裂缝成因,并从设计计算和施工两方面提出控制措施。     

超巨型耙吸挖泥船结构设计

根据收集的目前世界上泥舱舱容30,000m3以上超巨型耙吸挖泥船资料,结合工信部3万立方米级耙吸挖泥船自主研发课题及目标船型38,000m3耙吸挖泥船基本设计,对超巨型耙吸挖泥船的结构设计包括骨架系统、泥舱结构型式、结构钢材等进行比较和选取,并对船体总纵强度、疲劳强度及船体振动分析进行阐述。本文对超巨型耙吸挖泥船结构设计和强度分析可提供参考和设计思路。     

拆船公约新导则出台后中国的履约策略研究

国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会第64届大会通过了《2009香港国际安全与无害环境拆船公约》的最后两个导则,即《2012船舶检验和发证导则》和《2012船舶检查导则》,65届大会又对有害物质的阈值进行了修订,加快了公约生效进程。通过对上述导则的分析研究,结合国内外拆船业发展现状,为我国就拆船公约的履约提出了相关策略。     

淮河出海航道滩头整治工程平面方案分析

航道整治需抓住工程实施的有利时机,在通航条件还未恶化前提前预防。以淮河出海航道(红山头—京杭运河段)大淤滩整治工程为例,利用平面二维水流数学模型对滩头不同侵蚀方案产生效果进行计算,分析若不对滩头进行守护将可能导致的后果,说明滩头守护的必要性,并结合河床演变分析提出滩头整治工程平面布置方案。     

重力式码头暗基床应力扩散特征分析

利用有限元程序Midas-GTS,分析重力式码头暗基床应力的扩散特征和影响范围,以及基床底面应力的分布和大小,结合现行重力式码头规范的计算结果进行对比分析,列举出两者之间的差异,供类似工程设计作为参考。     

三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳性能评估

针对三峡库区变动回水区重庆段内某一典型码头工程项目,分别计算得到在4种随机过程条件下,其趸船系留设施中各缆绳、锚链在疲劳寿命期内的日均系缆、系锚应力-历时关系。根据Miner线性累积损伤理论,结合各缆绳、锚链材料的T-N曲线,计算得到各缆绳、锚链的总疲劳损伤,并预测各构件的疲劳寿命年限。本文中所用到的疲劳分析理论及计算过程不仅可以为三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳安全整改提供一定程度上的技术支撑,也可为类似工程项目的疲劳设计与评估提供有价值的参考依据。     

腐蚀和裂纹损伤下海洋平台极限强度试验研究

根据墨西哥湾某一典型固定式海洋平台为原型,按照刚度相似性和几何相似性,分别设计并制作了完好模型、腐蚀模型、裂纹模型,并对三个试验模型开展极限强度试验研究,试验结果表明腐蚀、裂纹损伤严重影响试验模型极限承载力,且试验模型失效模式各不相同.同时,采用非线性有限元方法,分别对三个试验模型进行计算,将计算结果与试验结果对比分析,验证了该方法在固定式海洋平台极限强度计算方面的有效性.     

船用推进变频调速装置保护技术研究

推进变频调速装置是船用电力推进系统关键组成部分,一旦损坏不能正常运行,将导致全船整个推进系统瘫痪,失去前进动力。基于推进变频调速装置在船用电力推进系统中的重要使命,本文针对船用变频调速装置可能存在的故障类型进行了分析,提出了相应故障类型的保护要求,给出了保护方法,并对关键保护技术进行了试验验证。试验结果满足设计要求,证明了保护方法的可实现与有效,提高了船用动力系统的可靠性,具有较高的理论研究价值和工程应用价值。