Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

混凝土路面施工裂缝成因及防治措施

按照产生原因不同，混凝土路面裂缝可以分为温度裂缝、沉降裂缝、干缩裂缝等多种类型。对不同裂缝产生的原因进行分析，并提出相应的预防措施，以提高混凝土路面施工质量。     

关角隧道防灾救援信号控制方案研究与设计

针对青藏铁路西格二线关角隧道的特殊性,在现有设置遮断信号机的情况下,研究提出一种防灾救援信号控制方案。该方案能安全、有效的控制隧道外列车运行,为隧道救援赢得时间和空间。     

台风的预防预控

防抗台风是海事部门的重点工作之一，只有采取有效的针对性措施才能最大限度地减小损失。     

二灰碎石基层裂缝成因及防治措施

随着二灰碎石基层的大量应用，在道路投入使用后不久出现了大量不规则或有规则的裂缝。首先分析其形成机理，然后针对出现的各种裂缝产生原因进行分析，从温度、摊铺、养生等方面寻求解决问题的方法。     

浅谈桥梁混凝土裂缝的防治

分析混凝土裂缝产生的原因及预防措施,加强对混凝土施工控制,避免混凝土出现裂缝.     

水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝防治方法

水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝是当前施工中不易克服的问题，也是造成路面损坏的一个重要因素。根据水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝产生的机理，结合工程实践，提出了降低水泥用量、控制细集料含量、适时掌握切缝时间以及采用大厚体积水泥稳定碎石和设置柔性基层等方法，降低或延缓基层裂缝的产生，从而提高沥青路面使用性能。     

整治近海隧道衬砌表面泛潮的施工方法

混凝土中的水分和空气中水分的相互作用，当风干的程度（速度）小于混凝土内部浸入表层水分时，砼表面会呈现“泛潮”。泛潮是隧道防水的难点，它直接影响到隧道的渗漏和衬砌砼表面的外观质量。     

母亲与子女间龋患关系的调查分析

对113对母亲和幼儿间龋病的患病情况进行了调查和对比分析。结果发现：当母亲为龋患者时，幼儿乳牙患龊的可能性高于母亲为无龋者的幼儿，这一现象在男性幼儿中更为明显。这说明母亲的患龋情况对幼儿有一定的影响，这将为预测幼儿龋齿发生的可能性和对患龋高危儿童采取重点预防措施提供理论依据。     

Design of rollover prevention controller with linear matrix inequality-based trajectory sensitivity minimisation

This paper presents a method to design a rollover prevention controller for vehicle systems. The vehicle rollover can be prevented by a controller that minimises the lateral acceleration and the roll angle. Rollover prevention capability can be enhanced if the controlled vehicle system is robust to the variation of the height of the centre of gravity and the speed of the vehicle. For this purpose, a robust controller is designed with linear matrix inequality-based trajectory sensitivity minimisation. Differential braking and active suspension are adopted as actuators that generate yaw and roll moments, respectively. The newly proposed method is shown to be effective in preventing rollover by the simulation on a non-linear multibody dynamic simulation software, CarSim^®.