沥青混凝土温度应力试验研究

沥青混凝土路面的低温开裂问题一直是道路工程界人士研究的一个热点问题，美国公路发展战略（SHRP）综合分析了以前各种用于分析、研究沥青混凝土温度开裂问题的试验方法后，认为只有约束试件温度应力试验（TSRST）能正确的模拟路面的现场情况，提出采用约束试件温度应力试验（TSRST）来研究沥青路面的低温开裂问题，还提出了相应的试验标准，对试验数据的分析、处理等也提出了一整套方法，笔者在采用TSRST进行大量试验的基础上，指出SHRP提出的温度应力典型曲线的不足，提出了完整的温度应力曲线规律，最后探讨了初始温度降温速率等对温度应力的影响。     

掺Sasobit~的温拌沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

温拌沥青混合料是一种节能环保型路面新材料,在室内对掺sasobit添加剂的温拌沥青混合料的路用性能与普通热拌沥青混合料进行了对比试验研究,结果显示：掺Sasobit的温拌沥青混合料的拌和与压实温度比普通热拌沥青混合料降低30℃时,具有与普通热拌沥青混合料相同甚至更好的路用性能,具有明显的经济和社会效益;拌和与压实温度的降低,混合料发生水损害的可能性会增加,建议采用添加抗剥落剂等方法来改善掺Sasobit的温拌沥青混合料的水稳定性;此外,Sasobit掺量过多会对混合料低温抗裂性能有不利影响。     

公路隧道环保型温拌沥青混合料性能研究

文章从沥青性能、混合料路用性能、环保性能等方面对温拌沥青混合料（WMA）与热拌沥青混合料（HMA）进行对比试验研究,结果表明：与HMA相比WMA可以降低拌和、成型温度约20℃～25℃,其路用性能满足技术规范要求,具有良好的环保性能。并结合工程实例,评述了温拌沥青混合料在公路隧道工程中的应用效果。     

布敦岩沥青改性沥青混合料的路用性能研究

文章以道路材料实验室为依托,通过中海油AH-70#基质沥青、布敦岩沥青(BRA)、SBS改性沥青混合料的对比试验,研究以干法掺入不同BRA掺量的改性沥青混合料的综合路用性能。结果表明:布敦岩沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性和低温性能明显优于基质沥青混合料;当BRA掺量为3%时,混合料各项指标均已接近或达到了SBS改性沥青沥青混合料的性能,而当掺量从3%增加到4%时,混合料的高温性能、水稳性能均有所降低,因此,工程应用中的布敦岩沥青掺量宜在3%附近。     

Fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for a floating laminated structure consisting of high-stiffness panels and a soft core

This paper presents a fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for the interaction between water waves and a very large floating laminated structure (VLFLS), which is consisted of two enhanced ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) panels and a middle lightweight foamed rubber core. The representative volume element (RVE) method is used to design the mechanical properties of enhanced UHPC and foamed rubber, and the parameterized formulas are presented to reveal the dependency between macroscale mechanical properties and mesoscale hierarchical characteristics. By idealizing the rubber core as a uniformly distributed spring layer, an eighth-order differential equation of motion of the laminated structure is derived. In the context of linear potential flow theory, a hydroelastic analytical model is developed for the floating laminated structure with finite length under wave action. In the process of solving velocity potentials, a complicated dispersion equation for the wave motion below the laminated structure is derived, and this equation contains two pairs of conjugate complex roots with positive real parts. The various hydrodynamic quantities, including reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, deflection, shear force, and bending moment, are calculated. The hydroelastic model is confirmed by considering the convergence of calculation results and the energy conservation of wave propagation. The coupled effects of wave action, material characteristics, structural parameters, and edge conditions on the hydroelastic and mechanical response of the floating laminated structure are clarified to provide important information regarding the optimal design of such structures.