基于DEA模型的江苏省道路交通运输效率评价与分析

应用数据包络分析（DEA）方法对江苏省2004年各省辖市公路交通运输有效性进行了评价。从投入冗余和产出不足两方面分析了非DEA有效单元存在的问题,并进一步针对DEA有效单元进行二次评价。结果显示,苏南地区的城市均为DEA有效和接近有效单元,苏中地区效率表现稍差,苏北地区除徐州、连云港是DEA有效单元外．其余各市公路运输效率水平较低。根据计算结果及分析．提出了改善各地区公路运输有效性的建议。     

多约束条件下城市道路复杂纵断面设计及评价

纵断面是城市道路设计中至关重要的环节,文章系统分析了纵断面设计的关键因素,针对目前多约束条件下的复杂纵断面方案比选缺乏依据,直观定性评价难以选择的实际情况,通过研究评价指标与评价方法的对应关系,提出了基于DEA方法的纵断面方案定量评价方法。     

Eco-design of transportation in sustainable supply chain management: A DEA-like method

This study addresses the issue of eco-design for transportation in sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is adopted and extended to construct a model for this application. This proposed model, together with the tractable algorithm developed in this research, can provide stakeholders with a Pareto Optimal transportation strategy. This derived transportation strategy can help stakeholders realize certain transportation goals with less resource consumption and pollution emission. The discussion presented leads to a heuristic Joint Transportation Policy and concludes with two useful suggestions for putting the strategy into practice. The proposed model was used in an empirical study of design sustainable transportation mechanism for one air-condition manufacturer in China to transport its products as well, the analysis further demonstrating the theoretical and practical value of this research.     

The evaluation of transportation energy efficiency: An application of three-stage virtual frontier DEA

In this paper, transportation energy efficiency is newly defined and its inputs and outputs are obtained through literature review. Labor input, capital input and energy input are selected as the inputs, passenger turnover volume and freight turnover volume are defined as the outputs. A new model—three-stage virtual frontier DEA (three-stage virtual frontier Data Envelopment Analysis) is proposed to evaluate transportation energy efficiencies. The case of thirty Chinese PARs (provincial administrative regions) from 2003 to 2012 is applied to verify its rationality. In the three-stage virtual frontier DEA, the reference DMU (decision-making unit) set and the evaluated DMU set are two different sets so that it can distinguish the DEA efficient DMUs. And in the evaluating process, the reference DMU set remains unchanged to assure its results more reasonable than Super DEA model. The results show that transport structure and management measures have important impacts on transportation energy efficiency.     

基于DEA的吉林省汽车制造企业生产效率分析

汽车产业是吉林省经济的支柱产业,但吉林省汽车制造企业的生产效率尚有进一步提升的空间。本文以包括吉林省在内的22家汽车制造企业上市公司的数据为样本,运用DEA数据包络分析法对各汽车制造企业上市公司的生产效率进行实证分析。     

DEA改进模型在公路选线综合评价中的应用

将基于虚拟单元的DEA改进模型应用于公路选线综合评价,建立公路选线项目的综合评价指标体系,改进传统的数据包络分析方法。经实例验证,其评价结果符合实际,具有良好的应用价值。     

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城市道路建设序列属于多阶段多指标决策问题. 为提高城市道路建设的有效性,以DEA和TOPSIS法为基础,构建城市道路建设序列的多阶段多指标决策组合模型. 首先利用DEA方法计算每个决策单元的相对有效性;然后对相对有效性进行TOPSIS计算,实现对DEA结果的全排序,从而得到城市道路建设序列决策方案. 这样既组合了DEA对多输入、多输出指标评价的绝对优势和TOPSIS系统性、综合性的优点,又避免了DEA不能进行全排序的缺点,使两种主要的评价方法得到了互补,为该问题的解决提供了新的研究途径;最后应用实际案例验证了该模型能有效地解决城市道路建设序列的多阶段多指标决策问题.     

客运综合枢纽功能区布设与人性化设计研究

在考虑人的心理需求的前提下,对客运综合枢纽候车空间以及站前广场的人均使用面积新的推算,并得出了新的计算值。在分析客运综合枢纽功能区布设一般方法的基础上,给出了主要功能区布设的推荐方法;并对客运综合枢纽客流聚集空间以及信息诱导设施的人性化设计要点进行研究。提出使用基于AHP与DEA综合赋权的层次分析法对客运综合枢纽功能区布设与人性化设计的合理性进行评价。     

How to assess sustainability of suppliers in volume discount context? A new data envelopment analysis approach

In this paper, we reformulate conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models and propose a novel method for evaluating sustainability of suppliers in the presence of interval volume discount offers, fuzzy data, and ordinal data. To this end, we convert all data into interval data. To convert fuzzy data into interval data, we use nearest weighted interval approximation by applying weighting function and we convert each ordinal data into interval one. Then, using enhanced Russell model, interval efficiencies are obtained. After that, using preference degree approach, we rank suppliers. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate our proposed approach.     

中国汽车经销商竞争力AFDA评价模型及实证

结合中国汽车市场由非常态的“井喷性增长”转向常态的“一般性增长”以及汽车经销商竞争力普遍缺乏的现状,运用竞争力理论对汽车经销商进行全面剖析,提出汽车经销商竞争力评价指标体系,同时集成层次分析法、模糊综合评价、数据包络法、因子分析法、精确值评价法,提出中国汽车经销商竞争力AFDA评价模型,并对5家汽车经销商进行了实证分析,具有一定的理论和实践意义。