DETECTION OF STRAND BREAKS OF DNA IN HUMAN EARLY CHORIONIC VILLUS CELLS INDUCED BY DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND USING ^32P-LABELED ALU HYBRIDIZATION

Genetic effects of ultrasound on fetus havebeen extensively studied since ultrasonograph waswidely appliedin obstetric practice.In recent years,there have been reports onin vivomolecular geneticeffects of diagnostic ultrasound[1-4].In vitroexperi-ments have found that single-stranded breaks(ssbs)and double-stranded breaks(dsbs)in DNA are themain indices for DNA lesions induced by ultra-sound[5].But,no reports on whether ultrasound cancausein vivossbs and dsbs in DNAare available.Tofurther …     

不孕症妇女超排卵治疗前后免疫学研究

目的　探讨促性腺激素对生殖内分泌 免疫系统的影响。方法　采用全自动发光法、ELISA法测定 2 0例患者超排卵前后卵泡刺激素 (FSH)、黄体生成素 (LH)、雌二醇 (E2 )、抗卵巢抗体 (AOA)、抗磷脂抗体 (APA)、抗核抗体 (ANA)、抗双链DNA抗体 (ds DND)及血清球蛋白IgA ,IgG ,IgM。结果　治疗后FSH、LH、E2 、IgM、IgG较治疗前无显著性变化 ,IgA明显高于治疗前 ,治疗后 2例患者出现AOA ,1例出现ds DNA。结论　超排卵不影响血清FSH、LH、E2 水平 ,可能对机体的免疫功能有所影响 ,但无明显临床表现     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

乙型肝炎病毒对T细胞亚群的侵犯及对其功能的影响

以单克隆抗体补作溶解法分离T4、T8细胞亚群，PCR检测65例各型乙肝患者T细胞亚群和PBMCs中的HBVDNA，结合细胞免疫功能改变探讨HBV侵犯免疫细胞对其功能的影响。结果表明：PBMCs中HBVDNA阳性24例（24／65，36．92％），不同类型乙肝患者阳性率差异较大；T4、T8、细胞亚群中HBVDNA阳性分别为16例和21例，HBVDNA阳性组IL2R表达明显降低，抑制细胞功能有不同程度的下降；提示HBV对T8细胞可能更具亲嗜性，HBV对免疫细胞的侵犯是乙肝患者细胞免疫功能紊乱的原因之一。     

一种改良式质粒DNA提取方法的建立与应用

目的建立一种稳定、可靠的质粒DNA提取改良方法,探讨其在分子生物学实验研究中的应用价值。方法将含有目的质粒的菌株扩增后,运用改良后的碱裂解法进行质粒DNA小量提取,微量核酸仪测定提取质粒DNA的产量及纯度;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、内切酶酶切及质粒转染真核细胞鉴定提取质粒DNA的质量及转染效率。结果改良式质粒提取方法获得质粒DNA产量为3.2 mg/L菌液,A260/280=1.91;内切酶酶切完全;质粒DNA以超螺旋结构为主;真核细胞转染效率为20%左右。结论改良式质粒DNA抽提方法操作简单、实用,获得质粒DNA产量多、质量高,能达到分子生物学常规实验的要求。     

EXPRESSION CLONING OF A PROTECTIVE LEISHMANIA ANTIGEN

ＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＣＬＯＮＩＮＧＯＦＡＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩＶＥＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＡＮＴＩＧＥＮＥ．Ｍｏｕｇｎｅａｕ，Ｆ．Ａｌｔａｒｓ，Ａ．Ｅ．Ｗａｋｉｌ，ＺｈｅｎｇＳｈｉｃｈｕｎ；Ｔ．Ｃｏｐｐｏｌａ，Ｚ．Ｗａｎｇ，Ｒ．Ｗａｌｄｍａｎｎ，Ｒ．Ｍ．Ｌｏｃ...     

PCR法检测乙型肝炎患者外周血单个核细胞中HBV DNA

采用ＰＣＲ法检测了７７例乙肝患者外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ，２７例阳性，总阳性率为３５．１％。慢性活动性肝炎（９／２１，４２．９％），肝炎后肝硬化（９／１９，４７．４％）及重型肝炎（８／１６，５０．０％）患者ＰＢＭＣＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳性率明显高于慢迁肝（１／１４，７．１％）和急肝（０／７）患者。结果提示ＰＢＭＣ中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ的存在在乙肝发病机理中具有一定意义。     

不同硒化合物对淋巴细胞代谢的影响

本文观察了不同浓度(10~(-8)～10~(-4)mol/L)的亚硒酸钠、硒酸钠和硒蛋氨酸对体外培养淋巴细胞DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成,ATP含量及GSH—px活性的影响,以比较3种硒化合物的毒性。结果表明3种硒化合物对DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成均有双相效应,在10~(-4)mol/L时亚硒酸钠抑制率高于硒酸钠和硒蛋氨酸(P<0.0001),ATP含量随硒浓度增加明显低于对照组。3种化合物的毒性顺序为:亚硒酸钠>硒酸钠>硒蛋氨酸。在实验浓度范围内GSH—px活性均高于对照组。     

亚硒酸钠对小鼠脾细胞DNA合成的影响

本文通过1次和多次给小鼠不同剂量的亚硒酸钠,以~3H-TdR掺入脾细胞DNA为指标,同时进行全血硒浓度测定,观察了补硒对小鼠体内细胞DNA合成的影响以及与血硒浓度的关系。结果表明:①亚硒酸钠对脾细胞DNA合成呈双相作用,低剂量促进其合成,高剂量则产生毒性抑制作用,毒性作用短暂、可逆,与1次大剂量有关。②多次给硒,最终血硒浓度与毒性作用之间不呈正相关。③补硒的单次剂量和方式影响稳态血硒浓度水平。     

单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测小鼠成纤维细胞DNA的氧化损伤及修复

目的观察小鼠成纤维细胞由过氧化氢(H2O2)引起的DNA损伤及其修复,并详细介绍单细胞凝胶电泳技术。方法培养NIH3T3细胞,H2O2造成细胞氧化损伤,单细胞凝胶电泳技术(SCGE,Comet Assay)检测细胞DNA的损伤情况。结果①建立了H2O2致NIH3T3细胞DNA损伤的分级图谱;②H2O2引起的小鼠成纤维细胞DNA单链断裂与H2O2的浓度呈依赖性关系;③细胞在除去H2O2后15 min已出现明显修复,多数修复可在1 h内完成,但少数修复可能需要较长时间才能完成。结论单细胞凝胶电泳技术是一种简便、敏感的检测DNA氧化损伤的方法。