良、恶性黑色素细胞肿瘤DNA含量与银染核仁组成区蛋白对比研究

用流式细胞仪和银染核仁组成区（ＡｇＮＯＲ）技术对比研究了３０例恶黑、２６例痣细胞痣及５例正常人皮肤标本的ＤＮＡ含量、每核ＡｇＮＯＲ数目及异行率，探讨了它们之间的相互关系。结果发现：恶黑组异倍体率为９６．７％，ＤＮＡ指数、每核ＡｇＮＯＲ数及异形率均明显高于痣细胞痣及正常人。且ＤＩ与每核ＡｇＮＯＲ数及异形率呈正相关。并就其意义进行了讨论。     

用分子杂交法探讨HSV、HPV与宫颈癌的相关性

宫颈癌的流行病学特点提示癌的发生与感染因素有关。主要涉及两组病毒:单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)。为了探讨HSV、HPV 与宫颈癌的关系,我们以~(32)P 标记HSV—2DNA 和HPV DNA,分别用Southern 转印和打点杂交技术,同时检测了73例宫颈癌和14例正常宫颈活检标本。在严格状态下杂交,65例宫颈癌中未发现HSV—2DNA,其中19例癌组织RNA 与HSV—2DNA 杂交阳性。研究发现与宫颈癌组织RNA 杂交阳性的HSV—2DNA 位于0.2～0.33,0.58～0.625图谱单位。此外,在25例宫颈癌中检出了HPV_(16) DNA,2例标本检出了HPV_(18) DNA。在非严格状态下杂交,8例经PstⅠ酶切的宫颈癌组织DNA,Southern 转印后分别与HPV_(16) DNA 和HSV—2BglⅡ克隆片段杂交。结果,6例检出了HPV_(16)DNA,1例既检出了HPV_(16)DNA,又检出了HSV—2DNA。初步结果说明HPV、HSV—2与宫颈癌的发生可能有关。     

病毒性肝炎合并输血传播肝炎病毒感染的初步研究

目的　了解病毒性肝炎合并输血传播肝炎病毒 (TTV)感染对肝功能及其预后的影响。方法　采用微板核酸杂交技术检测了 92例各型病毒性肝炎患者血清中的TTVDNA ,并对检测结果和临床资料进行统计学分析。结果　 92例各型慢性病毒性肝炎患者中TTVDNA阳性 15例 ,阳性率 16 .3%。其中乙型肝炎 10例 ( 6 6 .6 7% ) ,丙型肝炎 2例 ( 13.33% ) ,戊型肝炎 1例 ( 6 .6 % ) ,原因不明的肝炎 2例 ( 1.33% )。 92例患者临床分型中慢性肝炎中度 2 3例 ,阳性 3例 ( 13.0 4 % ) ;慢性肝炎重度 2 7例 ,阳性 4例 ( 14 .81% ) ;肝炎肝硬化 4 2例 ,阳性 8例( 19.0 5 % )。各型间无统计学差异。在慢性肝炎、肝炎肝硬化中TTVDNA阳性与TTVDNA阴性患者的肝功能无统计学差异。结论　病毒性肝炎合并TTV感染不影响肝功能及病情预后。     

A NORTHWEST DATABASE MODEL OF SHORT TANDEM REPEAT LOCI IN FORENSIC MEDICINE

CriminalratewasrisingyearafteryearinthenorthwestChina .Itisnecessarytoestablishthefo rensicDNAdatabase .Thereweremanyshorttan demrepeats (STRs)thatappearedtobeabundantandoccurred 15 - 2 0kbonaverageinthehumange nome .STRlociconsistedof 2 - 6bpinlengthasitscoresequences[1] .Thecharacteristicsofhighlyeffi cientandmultipleamplificationmadeSTRsuperiortothetraditionalgeneticmarkers .Alloftheselect edSTRlocihadcommonalleleslessthan 35 0bpinsize[2 ] .STRwasthemostidealgeneticmarkerbe causeofi…     

DETECTION OF STRAND BREAKS OF DNA IN HUMAN EARLY CHORIONIC VILLUS CELLS INDUCED BY DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND USING ^32P-LABELED ALU HYBRIDIZATION

Genetic effects of ultrasound on fetus havebeen extensively studied since ultrasonograph waswidely appliedin obstetric practice.In recent years,there have been reports onin vivomolecular geneticeffects of diagnostic ultrasound[1-4].In vitroexperi-ments have found that single-stranded breaks(ssbs)and double-stranded breaks(dsbs)in DNA are themain indices for DNA lesions induced by ultra-sound[5].But,no reports on whether ultrasound cancausein vivossbs and dsbs in DNAare available.Tofurther …     

不孕症妇女超排卵治疗前后免疫学研究

目的　探讨促性腺激素对生殖内分泌 免疫系统的影响。方法　采用全自动发光法、ELISA法测定 2 0例患者超排卵前后卵泡刺激素 (FSH)、黄体生成素 (LH)、雌二醇 (E2 )、抗卵巢抗体 (AOA)、抗磷脂抗体 (APA)、抗核抗体 (ANA)、抗双链DNA抗体 (ds DND)及血清球蛋白IgA ,IgG ,IgM。结果　治疗后FSH、LH、E2 、IgM、IgG较治疗前无显著性变化 ,IgA明显高于治疗前 ,治疗后 2例患者出现AOA ,1例出现ds DNA。结论　超排卵不影响血清FSH、LH、E2 水平 ,可能对机体的免疫功能有所影响 ,但无明显临床表现     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

乙型肝炎病毒对T细胞亚群的侵犯及对其功能的影响

以单克隆抗体补作溶解法分离T4、T8细胞亚群，PCR检测65例各型乙肝患者T细胞亚群和PBMCs中的HBVDNA，结合细胞免疫功能改变探讨HBV侵犯免疫细胞对其功能的影响。结果表明：PBMCs中HBVDNA阳性24例（24／65，36．92％），不同类型乙肝患者阳性率差异较大；T4、T8、细胞亚群中HBVDNA阳性分别为16例和21例，HBVDNA阳性组IL2R表达明显降低，抑制细胞功能有不同程度的下降；提示HBV对T8细胞可能更具亲嗜性，HBV对免疫细胞的侵犯是乙肝患者细胞免疫功能紊乱的原因之一。     

一种改良式质粒DNA提取方法的建立与应用

目的建立一种稳定、可靠的质粒DNA提取改良方法,探讨其在分子生物学实验研究中的应用价值。方法将含有目的质粒的菌株扩增后,运用改良后的碱裂解法进行质粒DNA小量提取,微量核酸仪测定提取质粒DNA的产量及纯度;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、内切酶酶切及质粒转染真核细胞鉴定提取质粒DNA的质量及转染效率。结果改良式质粒提取方法获得质粒DNA产量为3.2 mg/L菌液,A260/280=1.91;内切酶酶切完全;质粒DNA以超螺旋结构为主;真核细胞转染效率为20%左右。结论改良式质粒DNA抽提方法操作简单、实用,获得质粒DNA产量多、质量高,能达到分子生物学常规实验的要求。     

PCR法检测乙型肝炎患者外周血单个核细胞中HBV DNA

采用ＰＣＲ法检测了７７例乙肝患者外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ，２７例阳性，总阳性率为３５．１％。慢性活动性肝炎（９／２１，４２．９％），肝炎后肝硬化（９／１９，４７．４％）及重型肝炎（８／１６，５０．０％）患者ＰＢＭＣＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳性率明显高于慢迁肝（１／１４，７．１％）和急肝（０／７）患者。结果提示ＰＢＭＣ中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ的存在在乙肝发病机理中具有一定意义。