基于二进制可辨矩阵知识约简方法的完备有效性

对于海量数据的铁路各种信息管理系统,利用基于二进制可辨矩阵的知识约简方法简化数据和从大量的冗余数据中挖掘出有价值的信息,是一种很有前途的方法。但实例证明该方法中的一些规则在有些情况下还不是完备有效的。因此,以从铁道部某管理信息系统的数据中抽取并建立的决策表为例进行检算和分析,提出基于二进制可辨矩阵知识约简方法的有效性及完备性的形式化定义,即:若给定二进制矩阵其列向量逻辑和为全“1”,则其正域相等,称其为有效;反之也成立,则称其为完备。从理论上给出严格的证明,首先求出有效和完备的二进制矩阵,然后求出最简的二进制矩阵,所得结果就是最简约简。     

客运专线数据通信业务实现方案

结合客运专线通信传输业务的需求及特点，介绍3种数据通信业务的实现方案，并对它们从业务承载能力、接口种类、保护、系统成熟性、可靠性和经济性等方面综合分析比较。     

基于SHEL和三角模糊数理论的地铁钻爆法施工安全评价方法研究

为合理应用决策数据中不同专家的背景知识,找出地铁施工过程中安全测评体系的关注重点,根据地铁施工的特点和SHEL安全模型理论,建立以人-软件(L-S)、人-硬件(L-H)、人-环境(L-E)和人-人(L-L)4个环节为基础的钻爆法地铁施工安全指标体系。请专家给出指标语义评价等级和指标权重语义评价等级,并根据其与三角模糊数的对应关系分别得出三角模糊数评价值。针对不同专家的重要性程度差异,提出基于三角模糊数的群一致性评价方法,得出专家综合权重,集结评价数据,最终得到安全评价结果。最后,对青岛地铁1号线过海段进行实例分析。结果表明,该方法可以解决群评价过程中专家个体权威与群体共识难以兼顾的问题,能够充分利用群决策中的原始评价信息,提高地铁施工安全水平评价的准确性。     

京津冀地区燃料电池汽车示范运行研究

本文在跟踪调研北京和张家口地区示范运营的燃料电池汽车的基础上,采集车辆的运营数据,完成了车辆运营里程、加氢量、百公里耗氢量、加氢次数、故障信息等数据指标的统计和分析对比,针对示范运营过程中存在的问题提出建议,论文研究结果在一定程度上概括和反映了2019年度京津冀地区燃料电池汽车的示范运营情况。     

产品数据管理(PDM)实施技术研究

主要阐述了产品数据管理技术的基本概念,论述了PDM技术在企业中的应用和实施优势,分析了PDM技术实施的目标、内容和基本步骤。     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

SBS聚合物改性剂与基质沥青的配伍性研究

对不同类型、不同牌号的SBS和不同的基质沥青,采用不同掺配按照相同的加工工艺制备SBS改性沥青,通过技术指标试验来分析SBS类型、牌号、掺量和基质沥青对SBS改性沥青性能的影响,结果表明:星型SBS的改性效果并不一定优于线型SBS,但线型SBS较星型SBS与同一种基质沥青有更好的相容性;SBS嵌段比为30/70的SBS的改性效果优于嵌段比为40/60的SBS;与同一类型的SBS改性剂相容性越好的基质沥青,其改性效果越好;而同一种SBS改性沥青的改性效果随SBS改性剂掺量(小于5.5%)的增大而提高。     

大跨度连续刚构桥施工期截面应力测试与分析

广西布柳河大桥主桥为主跨235m、墩高97米、桥宽仅8.3米的特柔预应力混凝土连续刚构桥。文章结合主桥施工监控实践,介绍大跨高墩连续刚构桥施工期截面应力测试及数据分析的方法,为同类桥型施工提供参考。     

Digital exchange of design models between marine equipment libraries using hybrid neutral formats

The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards.     

基于大数据的乘用车油耗与续驶里程研究

基于全球乘用车整备质量、燃油箱容积和燃油消耗量数据的统计分析,推算出"NEDC工况"下的续驶里程;再通过众测油耗的统计分析,推算出乘用车满油箱燃料的实际续驶里程范围;对乘用车的供油系统设计及电动乘用车的续驶里程对标燃油车提供依据。