斯太尔差速器十字轴的强化改进

本文分析了斯太尔差速器十字轴轴颈根部早期疲劳断裂的原因,即:圆角过渡过于尖锐及强度不足,并提出加大圆弧过渡和整体表面渗碳淬火强化措施。     

An empirical investigation into the time-use and activity patterns of dual-earner couples with and without young children

This paper examines the time-use patterns of adults in dual-earner households with and without children as a function of several individual and household socio-demographics and employment characteristics. A disaggregate activity purpose classification including both in-home and out-of-home activity pursuits is used because of the travel demand relevance of out-of-home pursuits, as well as to examine both mobility-related and general time-use related social exclusion and time poverty issues. The study uses the Nested Multiple Discrete Continuous Extreme Value (MDCNEV) model, which recognizes that time-decisions entail the choice of participating in one or more activity purposes along with the amount of time to invest in each chosen activity purpose, and allows generic correlation structures to account for common unobserved factors that might impact the choice of multiple alternatives. The 2010 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data is used for the empirical analysis. A major finding of the study is that the presence of a child in dual-earner households not only leads to a reduction in in-home non-work activity participation (excluding child care activities) but also a substantially larger decrease in out-of-home non-work activity participation (excluding child care and shopping activities), suggesting a higher level of mobility-related social exclusion relative to overall time-use social exclusion. To summarize, the results in the paper underscore the importance of considering household structure in activity-based travel demand models, as well as re-designing work policies in the United States to facilitate a reduction in work-family conflict in dual-earner families.     

分数时滞DAHLIN数字调节器

本文提出了基于分数时滞概念的Dahlin数字调节器,解决了Dahlin算法的分数时滞控制问题。通过引入分数时滞整定参数γ,实现了不稳定逆系统的控制,这不仅可以准确地描述纯时滞过程,而且可将高阶过程合理地简化为低阶分数时滞模型,提高了系统的控制品质。文中给出的仿真例子对所得的结论进行了验证。     

参数自适应DAHLIN调节器

本文提出了一种新的数字控制算法,它是基于Dahlin数字控制算法和递推自适应策略,它能同时辨识和过程时滞,并具有自动整定调节器参数的功能。仿真结呆表明,它具有良好的鲁棒性,克服了由于模型失配时的DDahlin调节器性能的降低,该算法对于大时滞、慢时变的工业过程控制是可行的和有效的。     

Stereo Matching of Planar Curves Composed of Time Stamped Points

IntroductionMatching features such as points,lines,curvesegments,etc.in stereo images is a key step forscene reconstruction.The curve matching techniquesfor spatial curve segments and planar curve segmentshave been presented.Alibhai and Zucker[1]described…     

级联和应涌流对牵引变压器差动保护的影响分析

从牵引变压器励磁电压变化导致励磁电流变化的角度分析处于运行状态的牵引变压器级联和应涌流的发生发展过程,以及级联和应涌流对牵引变压器差动保护的影响。在变压器空投时,起始涌流流过系统电阻时使公共节点上的电压出现非周期波动,从而引起处于运行状态变压器的励磁电压发生变化,导致级联和应涌流的产生;级联和应涌流中的直流分量是引起电流互感器饱和、进而导致牵引变压器差动保护误动的主要原因。动模实验结果表明:仅依靠综合谐波制动判据是无法准确识别级联和应涌流的,应增加电流互感器饱和的识别或使用不易饱和的电流互感器。     

船舶砰击强度计算方法研究

船舶在航行时发生砰击是一种高度非线性的物理现象。本文基于势流理论Rankine源法,研究用时域非线性方法计算船舶运动响应,获得船波垂向相对运动速度;并选取合适的砰击压力系数,计算船舶砰击载荷。最后用该方法评估了一艘集装箱船艏部砰击强度,验证了该方法的合理性。     

母线保护在船舶电力系统中的应用

本文认为在船舶中压交流系统中可采用母线差动保护作为应对汇流母排故障的主保护,提出了一种基于微机保护装置实现的适合复杂中压船舶电力系统使用的母线保护体系,该方案可兼顾保护选择性、速动性、可靠性。首先分析了母线差动保护原理、动作特性、保护接线方式,其次重点分析了母线保护的死区及其应对方法。最后针对船舶电力系统特殊环境讨论了增加母线保护可靠性的措施。本文分析结果可作为中压船舶电力系统保护设计的参考。     

扩底抗拔桩极限承载力半经验半理论计算方法与试验验证

文章考虑了土体力学特性,以及桩身材料性质、桩长与桩径(含扩底直径)、桩顶埋深、桩顶卸载与加载、群桩效应等诸多因素的影响,结合工程经验给出了计算扩底抗拔桩极限承载力的半经验半理论方法;根据扩底抗拔桩破坏面位置不同,将扩底抗拔桩破坏模式分为三类(即破坏面延伸至地表的整体剪切破坏、破坏面介于地表与扩孔段之间的局部剪切破坏与破坏面位于扩孔段附近的冲剪破坏),推导出了整体剪切破坏模式的极限平衡状态方程;并依据扩底抗拔桩轴对称条件与土体抗拉强度小的力学特征,给出了求解整体破坏面的微分筒数值解法;利用经验法估算了局部剪切破坏、冲剪破坏模式下的端阻力,进而给出了任意土层中扩底抗拔桩承载力计算步骤与方法;最后,结合一足尺试验的计算分析与承载力测试比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性与精确度。