鄱阳湖生态经济区红色旅游与生态旅游的和谐发展研究

研究鄱阳湖生态经济区红色旅游与生态旅游和谐发展,发挥红色旅游资源与生态旅游资源的经济、政治、文化、生态功能,将有利于促进该区物质文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展。该区丰富的红色旅游资源和生态旅游资源、各级政府的大力支持、便捷的交通网络等使得鄱阳湖生态经济区红色旅游与生态旅游和谐发展具有可能性。要将这种可能性转化为现实性,必须制定科学合理的发展规划,打造融合红色旅游与生态旅游的旅游区,正确处理旅游资源保护与开发利用的关系。     

综合运输可达性与物流经济的空间分异及耦合

综合运输可达性与物流经济之间存在耦合关系.以丝绸之路经济带为例,基于省域层面的面板数据,利用ArcGIS 可视化平台,分析综合运输可达性及节点城市物流经济发展水平的空间分异特征;进一步解析综合运输可达性与物流经济的耦合协调机制,构建耦合协调度模型,分析综合运输可达性与物流经济的耦合协调发展格局.结果显示：整体空间上,综合运输可达性与物流经济发展水平的区域差异显著,均呈现“东高西低” 的空间分布格局;综合运输可达性与物流经济的协调发展度差异显著,且整体水平不高,丝绸之路经济带的综合运输基础设施实际投入和物流产出的匹配度有待提高,且对物流经济发展的支撑作用尚未充分发挥.     

搞好机械租赁 提高经济效益

介绍了山东省潍 坊市公路局在实行机械租赁制中采取“一制、三促、四挂钩”的激励机制和具体作法，说明机械租赁制对促进促进机务管理，提高机械使用效益，增加企业经济效益带来的好处。     

基于自适应模糊PI的汽车直接摆力矩控制研究

针对汽车直接横摆力矩控制,论文研究了基于自适应模糊PI的控制方法。设计了基于自适应模糊PI的附加横摆力矩决策控制器和基于规则分配的制动力分配器。横摆力矩决策控制器根据汽车横摆角速度期望值和车辆状态决策出所需的附加横摆力矩,通过规则制动力分配方法进行主动差动制动实现,并采用Matlab/Simulink与CarSim联合仿真对控制方法进行仿真试验验证。结果表明:基于自适应模糊PI的横摆力矩控制方法相对于未控制能够使汽车较好地跟踪期望,有效提高汽车操纵稳定性。     

应用“ISO标准经济效益评估方法”研究船用起重设备可拆卸零部件国际标准的经济效益

研究ISO标准经济效益评估方法相关工作概况、评估方法的主要步骤,应用该方法分析ISO16855:2013《船舶与海洋技术 船用起重设备可拆卸零部件 一般技术要求》等四项船用起重设备可拆卸零部件国际标准产生的经济效益,提出下步工作建议。     

Numerical modeling of hollow-cone fuel atomization,vaporization and wall impingement processes under high ambient temperatures

In the following paper, a numerical study of the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of hollow-cone fuel spray from high-pressure swirl injectors under various ambient temperature conditions was carried out. Also, the availability of applied models and the effect of ambient temperature on spray characteristics is discussed. The Linearized Instability Sheet Atomization (LISA) model combined with the Aerodynamically Progressed Taylor Analogy Breakup (APTAB) model, the improved Abramzon model and the Gosman model are used to calculate the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of hollow-cone fuel spray, respectively. Spray models are implemented with the modified KIVA code. The calculation results of the spray characteristics under two ambient temperatures, including spray tip penetration, spray structure and radial distance after spray-wall impingement are compared to the experimental results obtained by the Laser Induced Exciplex Fluorescence (LIEF) technique. The droplet size distribution, ambient gas velocity field, vapor phase distribution and fuel film mass generated by spray-wall impingement, measurements which are generally difficult to obtain by experimental methods, are also calculated and discussed. Quantitative discussions on the effect of the ambient temperature on the spray development process are conducted. It is shown that the applied models are applicable even in the high ambient temperature condition.     

中等雷诺数方柱绕流的直接数值模拟及涡系分析

作为一种典型的钝体绕流,方柱绕流具有物体几何外形简单而流场结构非常复杂的特性,常规的基于RANS的数值计算方法难以准确模拟。DNS不使用任何湍流模型,直接求解完整的非定常流动控制方程组,模拟包括脉动在内的湍流所有非定常流动量的时空演变过程,是湍流数值模拟中最精确的方法,在复杂流动数值模拟方面的应用潜力巨大。本文自主设计和编制并行数值模拟程序,使用基于"神威·太湖之光"国产CPU架构的大规模并行计算,开展了中等雷诺数(Re=10 000)方柱绕流的直接数值模拟。其中:不可压N-S方程组采用基于交错网格的有限体积法离散;压力-速度耦合采用SIMPLE算法处理;离散得到的代数方程组采用Gauss-Seidel迭代求解;时间步进采用Euler隐式格式,对流项采用QUICK格式,耗散项采用中心差分格式;数值模拟程序的并行化使用MPI方法处理。文中重点分析了方柱绕流的复杂涡系结构,同时给出了部分湍流统计结果,并通过与RANS和LES模拟结果的对比分析,展现了DNS在复杂精细流场模拟方面的优势。     

A new approach to evaluating on-road public transport priority projects: balancing the demand for limited road-space

Despite widespread growth in on-road public transport priority schemes, road management authorities have few tools to evaluate the impacts of these schemes on all road users. This paper describes a methodology developed in Melbourne, Australia to assist the road management authority, VicRoads, evaluate trade-offs in the use of its limited road-space for new bus and tram priority projects. The approach employs traffic micro-simulation modelling to assess road-space re-allocation impacts, travel behaviour modelling to assess changes in travel patterns and a social cost benefit framework to evaluate impacts. The evaluation considers a comprehensive range of impacts including the environmental benefits of improved public transport services. Impacts on public transport reliability improvements are also considered. Although improved bus and tram reliability is a major rationale for traffic priority its use in previous evaluations is rare. The paper critiques previous approaches, describes the proposed method and explores some of the results found in its application. A major finding is that despite a more comprehensive approach to measuring the benefits of bus and tram priority, road-space reallocation is difficult to economically justify in road networks where public transport usage is low and car usage high. Strategies involving the balanced deployment of bus and tram priority measures where the allocation of time and space to PT minimises negative traffic impacts is shown to improve the overall management of road-space. A discussion of the approach is also provided including suggestions for further methodology development.

多功能海上重吊船LNG燃料应用分析

基于某多功能海上重吊船液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）双燃料系统的设计，结合其典型运营工况，采用经济性（Economic Performance，EP）分析方法对LNG燃料和低硫船用轻质柴油（Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil，LSMGO）燃料的能量消耗、额外初始投入成本、运营成本（Operating Expense，OPEX）等进行分析比较。结果表明，在满足设计要求的前提下，在中长期的船舶运维周期内，LNG燃料的EP更好。考虑未来船用清洁燃料的发展，相关研究可为海上工程作业船舶的燃料动力系统的设计和选择提供思路。