增程/插电式电动商用车控制策略和经济性分析

对一款增程/插电式电动商用车进行研发。设计了该电动车辆的系统拓扑结构,分析了其工作原理。基于中国典型城市工况下进行了车辆的行驶仿真,得到了增程/插电式商用车的油耗和经济性。     

航行工况下自升式风车安装船强度直接计算研究

自升自航式风车安装船为海洋工程专业特种船舶,在风机运输,安装中有很高的实际利用价值。采用直接计算法,对航行工况下自升自航式风电安装船的总强度进行评估。建立了船体和桩腿的有限元建模,基于三维势流理论对波浪垂直弯矩进行长期预报,得到风车安装船在典型装载工况下的设计波参数,将船舶在设计波中的重力、静水压力、水动压力、惯性力等施加到模型上进行直接强度分析,对航行工况下船体和桩腿的强度进行了校核。本文的计算方法及结果可为自升自航式风车安装船的整体强度评估、船体结构优化提供有效依据,并且对同类工程船的设计开发具有指导意义。     

用于直流电动转辙机的高频开关电源设计

针对目前工频直流电动转辙机电源，提出一种利用高频开关电源技术研制的新型开关电源。该电源采用双管双正激变换技术、功率因数校正技术（PFC），实现了大功率高电压输出。详细论述了该电源模块的组成和工作原理。实际使用证明，该电源完全可以替代目前的工频电源。     

桥梁结构基于性能的地震经济风险评估

针对我国桥梁结构的地震直接经济风险评估,建立基于性能的实用评估方法。规范设防下利用地震动参数确定地震危险性,将改进能力谱方法用于确定桥梁结构各损伤状态的地震需求水平,结合桥梁损伤脆弱性以及相应的损失比,使桥梁结构的地震经济风险定量表达为年预期损失形式。并借助OpenSees地震工程仿真平台应用本方法对一座城市轨道交通桥梁进行地震经济风险评估。结果表明,在设定地震下桥梁结构的地震直接经济风险损失主要来自年超越概率较高的轻微破坏和中等破坏,约占风险损失的82.4%;而运用增量动力分析对该评估方法的验证结果表明,该方法的评估结果与增量动力分析结果相比较为保守,二者相对误差随年超越概率的降低而趋于减小。     

普速铁路涵洞覆土厚度不足地段轨道减振措施研究

既有线经提速改造后,因标准提高,出现涵洞地段原有的覆土厚度不满足规范要求,列车通过时引起较大振动,必须采取相应的轨道减振措施。调研常用的轨道减振方法,结合既有宁启线200 km/h提速工程实例,运用车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,对不同减振方案下车辆、轨道、路基的动力学指标进行仿真计算。计算结果表明:不减振措施方案,不能满足时速200 km线路要求;减振方案各项计算结果均满足相关规定要求,能满足时速200 km线路要求。根据仿真计算结果,综合分析施工方便性、整治后的工后沉降以及综合经济性指标后,对200 km/h提速工程涵洞覆土厚度不足地段得出以下结论:0.65 m≤覆土厚度h≤1.2 m地段,采用弹性长轨枕方案,覆土厚度h0.65 m地段,采取线路纵断面调整措施将覆土厚度调整至0.65 m以上。     

刚架桩板式挡土墙受力分析及应用研究

针对传统桩板式挡土墙采用人工开挖桩井,工效低、施工安全风险大,锚固段无基岩或坚硬地层时桩身截面尺寸大、锚固段长、不经济等不足,提出一种新型的刚架桩板式挡土墙,该挡土墙由双排钢筋混凝土灌注桩、桩顶冠梁刚性连接、前排桩预留连接钢筋与布设的钢筋网连成整体浇筑挡土板组成。通过对刚架桩板式挡土墙的受力分析,给出此新型支挡结构的设计思路和方法;通过3处采用刚架桩板式挡土墙的工程实例与传统桩板式挡土墙的对比分析,说明刚架桩板式挡土墙在技术和经济方面具有明显的优势。     

水运网络构画与城市经济空间传统布局思想研究

水资源条件是影响经济空间和经济区位的重要因素,经济空间概念涉及居住形态和经济发展的区位问题,区位理论是关于人类经济活动的空间分布及空间相互关系的学说,对全国范围的水路运输网络系统的整体构想是古代水运网络思想的重要内容,水路网络的延伸与畅达在一定程度上影响着古代城市经济空间的布局特征。     

基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法

通过对现行国民经济效益计算方法的研究．运用交通分配理论论证了现行计算方法中运量分析存在的问题。依据交通分配理论和消费者剩余理论，将交通建设项目吸引区内整个路网作为研究对象，建立了基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法。实例计算表明该方法的有效性。     

Productivity change of the Spanish Port System: impact of the economic crisis

ABSTRACT

The main goal of this study was to assess the impact of the economic crisis on the productivity growth of the Spanish Port System (SPS). The Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) was estimated for the 28 Port Authorities of the SPS, for a ‘non-crisis period’ (2005–2008) and a ‘crisis period’ (2008–2011). From a policy perspective, the MPI is a very useful approach for assessing the productivity change because it can be decomposed into the catching-up index and the frontier productivity index. The results showed that the economic crisis did not impact all of the Spanish Port Authorities equally. Some Port Authorities presented higher productivity growth during the crisis period than in the non-crisis period. Further analysis by the Mann–Whitney test revealed that Port Authority investments and productivity growth were statistically related. Information provided by this study may be very useful for stakeholders and decision-makers, in terms of long-term strategic planning and improving the competitiveness of the SPS. The findings illustrate that the economic crisis should not be seen as an international tragedy, but as an opportunity to adapt port traffics and installations to new needs and market demands.     

Impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Indian subcontinent under future port development scenarios

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is twofold: the first is to assess the extent to which current port development initiatives contribute to securing the status of the Port of Colombo as a regional transshipment (T/S) hub to serve the Indian subcontinent; and the second is to generate plausible future development scenarios for the maritime industry in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). A scenario analysis method is applied to examine the past trends and to build future development scenarios. The results showed that major Indian ports have experienced a significant growth in cargo volumes and vessel traffic. South and East Indian coastal ports continue to use the Port of Colombo as a T/S port in tandem with the corridors connected to the Indian Ocean. Scenario analysis highlights the growing importance of BRI-centric land-based economic corridors, which would generate a large amount of cargos from hinterlands up to China. This would be further fueled through the Great Mekong region-driven industrialization, which would add to the west-bound maritime cargo volume. The paper concludes that the increased capital influx from China would more likely to result in a substantial development of the present port and road/rail infrastructure in Sri Lanka.