浅谈铁路信号综合防雷系统接地电阻

铁路信号系统机房接地装置的接地电阻在综合防雷系统中十分重要,接地电阻的数值是判断接地装置好坏的唯一判据,测量出接地电阻真值很有必要。为此,分析接地装置接地电阻测量的原理,分析了造成测量误差的原因,希望重视接地电阻测试工作,得出科学准确的接地电阻数据。     

跨坐式单轨交通防雷效益评估分析

采用闪电定位(ADTD)系统监测资料,对重庆轻轨采取防雷保护措施前后人员生命损失风险和经济价值损失风险进行了评估计算。结果表明,跨坐式单轨采取雷电防护措施后,人员生命损失风险减少了96.98%,经济价值损失风险减少97.38%。自重庆轻轨2号线实际运行以来,截止2009年,其5km范围内各站点及区间年均闪电达到了12 862.75次,但由于采取了有效的防雷措施,未发生一起雷击事故。     

客运专线接触网避雷器防雷探讨

分析了接触网系统遭受直击雷和感应雷击过电压情况下,接触网的耐压水平,并提出了几种接触网的防雷方式。重点对避雷器的设置和接地方式提出了建议。     

对客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路系统防雷问题的探讨

简要介绍客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路系统的防雷设计,重点对雷害损坏客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路设备的原因进行技术探讨,并提出相应改进措施。     

基于自适应模糊PI的汽车直接摆力矩控制研究

针对汽车直接横摆力矩控制,论文研究了基于自适应模糊PI的控制方法。设计了基于自适应模糊PI的附加横摆力矩决策控制器和基于规则分配的制动力分配器。横摆力矩决策控制器根据汽车横摆角速度期望值和车辆状态决策出所需的附加横摆力矩,通过规则制动力分配方法进行主动差动制动实现,并采用Matlab/Simulink与CarSim联合仿真对控制方法进行仿真试验验证。结果表明:基于自适应模糊PI的横摆力矩控制方法相对于未控制能够使汽车较好地跟踪期望,有效提高汽车操纵稳定性。     

Numerical modeling of hollow-cone fuel atomization,vaporization and wall impingement processes under high ambient temperatures

In the following paper, a numerical study of the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of hollow-cone fuel spray from high-pressure swirl injectors under various ambient temperature conditions was carried out. Also, the availability of applied models and the effect of ambient temperature on spray characteristics is discussed. The Linearized Instability Sheet Atomization (LISA) model combined with the Aerodynamically Progressed Taylor Analogy Breakup (APTAB) model, the improved Abramzon model and the Gosman model are used to calculate the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of hollow-cone fuel spray, respectively. Spray models are implemented with the modified KIVA code. The calculation results of the spray characteristics under two ambient temperatures, including spray tip penetration, spray structure and radial distance after spray-wall impingement are compared to the experimental results obtained by the Laser Induced Exciplex Fluorescence (LIEF) technique. The droplet size distribution, ambient gas velocity field, vapor phase distribution and fuel film mass generated by spray-wall impingement, measurements which are generally difficult to obtain by experimental methods, are also calculated and discussed. Quantitative discussions on the effect of the ambient temperature on the spray development process are conducted. It is shown that the applied models are applicable even in the high ambient temperature condition.     

中等雷诺数方柱绕流的直接数值模拟及涡系分析

作为一种典型的钝体绕流,方柱绕流具有物体几何外形简单而流场结构非常复杂的特性,常规的基于RANS的数值计算方法难以准确模拟。DNS不使用任何湍流模型,直接求解完整的非定常流动控制方程组,模拟包括脉动在内的湍流所有非定常流动量的时空演变过程,是湍流数值模拟中最精确的方法,在复杂流动数值模拟方面的应用潜力巨大。本文自主设计和编制并行数值模拟程序,使用基于"神威·太湖之光"国产CPU架构的大规模并行计算,开展了中等雷诺数(Re=10 000)方柱绕流的直接数值模拟。其中:不可压N-S方程组采用基于交错网格的有限体积法离散;压力-速度耦合采用SIMPLE算法处理;离散得到的代数方程组采用Gauss-Seidel迭代求解;时间步进采用Euler隐式格式,对流项采用QUICK格式,耗散项采用中心差分格式;数值模拟程序的并行化使用MPI方法处理。文中重点分析了方柱绕流的复杂涡系结构,同时给出了部分湍流统计结果,并通过与RANS和LES模拟结果的对比分析,展现了DNS在复杂精细流场模拟方面的优势。     

Numerical evaluation method of lightning rod protection probability北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Aiming at the current situation in which it is difficult to efficiently evaluate protection probability through traditional lightning rod evaluation methods, an efficient numerical evaluation algorithm is developed on the basis of an electrogeometric model (EGM) and attractive volume to realize the efficient calculation of lightning protection probability at any point in space.［Methods］This method first determines the attractive volume boundary of the lightning rod and protection object according to the interception process of the upward and downward leaders. The collection surface and exposure arc of the lightning stroke distance are then calculated, enabling the attractive risk and interception effect of the lightning rod to be quantified. Finally, the attraction and interception characteristics of the lightning rod are integrated to establish a numerical evaluation model of protection probability. To verify the accuracy of this method, the general rule of lightning rod protection probability is analyzed and the results compared with the existing analysis method.［Result］The evaluation results of this method show good agreement with those of classical leader progression model (LPM) theory.［Conclusions］ The method proposed herein has a high degree of quantification and can realize the efficient calculation of lightning protection probability at any point in space, which can provide useful references for lightning protection design work. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.