Modeling the Car-Truck Interaction in a System-Optimal Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model

Several transportation problems, such as implementation of truck-only lanes, require understanding the interaction of heterogeneous dynamic traffic flows in order to provide accurate solutions. System-optimal dynamic traffic assignment can be modeled using a network loading procedure based on the cell transmission model, that is, the hydrodynamic wave model, and solved by linear programming. However, this framework cannot handle the asymmetric integration between the flow of trucks and cars. This article presents a novel formulation for network loading in system-optimal dynamic traffic assignment considering car–truck interactions. By using an embedded cell transmission model, this formulation incorporates a set of assumptions related to the kinematic characteristics of the flow of cars, trucks, and their interactions that can be solved using linear programming. We present numerical results supporting our modeling assumptions. Likewise, the observed emergent behavior captures the car–truck interactions accurately and indicates that minimum system-optimal travel time is obtained by encouraging cars to use highways with shorter distances.     

基于模型匹配控制的PHEV动态协调控制方法

在分析发动机与电动机的动态响应特性基础上,设计基于模型匹配控制的整车动力系统动态协调控制方法,并在所建立的并联式混合动力汽车(PHEV)的前向仿真模型上对该方法进行研究,证明该方法能有效控制2个动力源的动力耦合过程,具有较高的转矩控制精度和很好的动态响应特性,并利用所建立的硬件在环仿真试验台对该方法进行试验验证。     

横滩整治措施与效果分析

文章介绍了横滩整治工程的措施与效果,分析该滩获得成功整治的关键技术与经验,为类似工程提供参考。     

贝雷架钢桥的静动力荷载试验研究

文章结合工程实例,通过对贝雷梁桥梁静动力荷载试验,指出贝雷架钢桥连接部分存在联系不够紧密、桥梁横向分配性较差、桥面的振动感觉明显及钢梁易锈蚀等问题。提出了改善贝雷架钢桥结构的力学性能和使用状况,加强结构的定期检查及监测等相关建议。     

A macroscopic theory for unsignalized intersections

The following paper presents a dynamic macroscopic model for unsignalized intersections which accounts for time-limited disruptions in the minor stream flow, even in free-flow conditions when the average flow demand is satisfied. It introduces a deterministic fictive traffic light to represent an average alternating sequence of available and busy time periods for insertion depending on the major stream flow. Two allocation schemes of the total outflow during green periods are developed to model the influence or non-influence of the minor stream over the major stream flow. The aggregation of the resulting dynamic flow variations gives relevant capacity values. Moreover, the model predicts accurate average vehicle delay and queue length estimates compared to theoretical and empirical data. It has three easy-to-measure parameters and can be integrated into a dynamic macroscopic simulation tool for urban networks.     

准双曲面齿轮传动的动载荷计算

本文以准双曲面齿轮传动系统为研究对象，考虑齿轮副在回转方向与各支承方向上的振动自由度，建立了齿轮系统的动力学模型，推导出它的运动微分方程，提出该参数激励方程组的求解方法，并进一步研究这一齿轮传动系统的激励特性，精确地计算出齿轮上的动载荷及各种转速下的动载系统。     

汽车车架动特性分析及应用

应用大型结构分析软件ＳＡＰ５Ｐ，对某车架者了有限元动态分析和实验模态分析，通过分析所提供的信息，对某客货车在使用中发生的故障进行了诊断，提出了相应的改进措施，从而使该车具有更好的动态性能。     

曲轴动平衡去重校正的计算

本文介绍曲轴动平衡去重校正的计算。由于去重形状复杂以及去重钻头不与曲轴轴心垂直,当校正面固定时去重重心不落在校正面上。解决办法是在实时计算时,多次调整校正面直至去重重心落在校正面上。     

高填土路堤边坡地震稳定性静动力法比较分析

研究用不同的计算方法，输入不同的地震波和地震烈度，同时结合路堤有关参数的变化，找出高填土路堤边坡稳定系数的变化规律。计算分析时采用静力法、拟静力法、静力有限元法和动力有限元法；动力反应分析时分别输入美国EL Centro地震波和按规范反应谱拟合的人工合成地震波。结果表明：路堤有关填土参数的变化对稳定系数的影响程度各不相同。     

公路路面施工机械的优化配置方法

建立了公路路面基层施工机械优化配置的数学模型，并以一实际公路路面工程为例，经计算表明该模型是正确且有效的，适用于公路路面施工工程的机械设备选型与配置，以及校核公路路面施工机械设备是否达到优化配置。