铁路下穿式结构施工受轮轨作用力的影响分析

针对既有线下隧道施工引起的轨道变形而加大轮轨作用力的情况,以在建地铁南京站为例,通过弹塑性动力有限元法分析行车动荷载对轨下施工中隧道的影响,同时分析了由于轨下构筑物的存在对路基内动应力的影响。分析中采用轨枕—道床全支承模式,土体采用理想弹塑性动本构模型,分别考虑了轨道不加固情况和采用D24型便梁加固两种情况,计算得到了隧道上覆土体及隧道初衬结构的动力响应。对两种情况的计算结果进行比较,表明对线路采取便梁加固后,隧道拱部土层的附加动应力减小了76%,而初衬的附加动应力减小了58%,便梁加固时减小了列车动荷载对施工期隧道的影响,有利于初期支护的施工;轨下构筑物的存在将减弱列车动应力往深层传递的衰减,在既有线路的地下构筑物施工中应引起重视。     

基于分时路网模型的车辆导航动态自适应寻路算法

以交通流连续特性为基础,建立了分时动态交通路网模型,分析了分时路网“先进先出”的特性,并提出了一种高效的动态自适应最优路径规划算法,可应用于车辆实时动态导航系统。     

吕四港电厂在长江三角洲北翼港口群建设中的战略意义

阐述了加速建设长江三角洲北翼港口群的必要性。通过南黄海辐射状沙洲区小庙洪水道建港条件的分析,提出吕四大港的规划设想,论述了吕四港电厂建设对吕四大港开发以及启动长江三角洲北翼港口群建设的战略意义。     

六相双Y移30°绕组永磁同步电机动态性能分析

建立六相双Y移30°绕组永磁同步电动机的状态空间数学模型,对方波供电下电动机的起动过程进行仿真计算,并对调速系统的动态性能进行分析,为系统设计提供依据。     

A route-based solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibrium assignments

The aim of this study is to establish a method to calculate good quality user equilibrium assignments under time varying conditions. For this purpose, it introduces a dynamic network loading method that can maintain correct flow propagation as well as flow conservation, and it shows a novel route-based solution algorithm. This novel algorithm turns out to be convenient and logically plausible compared to the conventional [Frank, M., Wolfe, P., 1956. An algorithm for quadratic programming. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3, 95–110] algorithm, because the former does not require evaluation of an objective function and it finds solutions maintaining correct flow propagation in the time-varying network conditions. The application of novel dynamic network loading method and solution algorithm to test networks shows that we can find high quality dynamic user equilibrium assignment. This is illustrated in an example network using the deterministic queuing model for a link performance function and associating costs and flows in a predictive way in discrete time.     

Evaluation of the coupled dynamical response of a pantograph—catenary system: contact force and stresses

In this article, the static stresses in a catenary and its vibration modes are calculated by establishing the FEM model of the catenary with Euler-Bernoulli beam elements. The mode shapes of the catenary obtained are considered as the generalized variables which are used in the establishment of the motion equations of the catenary system. The physical model of the pantograph is simplified as a multi-body system with mass, stiffness, damping, and friction. On the basis of having derived the coupled motion equations of the pantograph-catenary system, its dynamic behavior is analyzed in detail and the contact force is calculated. Using the contact force as the external moving load of the FEM model of the catenary, the dynamic stress in the catenary is simulated. Through the detailed analysis and calculation, we not only obtain the dynamic stress response at any element of the catenary, but also its frequency responses. As the dynamic stress in the assistant wire is quite large, the influence of its structure on dynamic stress is analyzed and the way to reduce the dynamic stress is suggested. At last, the calculation method of dynamic stress is validated by a test.     

车辆动荷系数与路面平整度的关系

目前我国路面设计规范对车辆荷载的动态影响缺乏合理的考虑。针对这一问题,文章分析并推导了国际平整度指数IRI与路面功率谱密度的简化关系表达式;基于车路相互作用,运用1/4车辆模型,通过求解其运动方程得到动荷系数的简化计算式,并利用IRI与路面功率谱密度的关系,导出了动荷系数与IRI及车速的关系式;引入IRI与连续平整度仪测定的标准差σ的关系后,得到动荷系数与σ及车速的关系式,最后结合沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面行驶质量评价标准,提出各路面等级的动荷系数。     

基于有序样本动态聚类的信号相位相序优化模型

为了合理地进行信号相位的设计，运用图论中的染色理论方法求解了信号相位数目的最优值，另外采用有序样本动态聚类的方法，研究建立信号相位相序的组合优化模型。通过南京市太平北路-珠江路交叉口作为研究实例，计算验证了文中的方法和模型，并就交通流与信号相住相序的关系进行了分析，为信号交叉口的信号设计，特别是信号相位相序优化研究提供了新思路和新方法。     

岩土边坡稳定性动态分析

通过对济南绕城高速公路南线K23 990-K24 110路段在路堑开挖施工期间,右侧山体边坡发现裂缝到滑塌全过程中位移观测和有关试验资料的分析研究,提出了计算山体边坡稳定安全系数K值的动态数学模型。并通过实例分析计算,进一步验证了滑坡体在滑动过程中K值的变化情况,为在施工中分析边坡稳定性及确定边坡加固措施和时机的选择提供了理论依据。     

用粘弹性理论评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性

根据同济大学提出的四单元五参数模型,采用沥青混合料变形的粘性部分来评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性,认为四单元五参数模型能较好地模拟沥青混合料的高温稳定性,并根据动蠕变实验推出模型中的粘弹性参数,导出了模型中五参数与车辙试验动稳定度之间的关系。